高考英语大二轮复习专题一阅读理解阅读提速练四.docx
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高考英语大二轮复习专题一阅读理解阅读提速练四
阅读提速练(四)
(限时:
40分钟)
授课提示:
对应学生用书128页
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
[2019·重庆第二次调研]Sincethevacationseasonisover,it'stimetostartthinkingaboutwaystoimproveyourtravelquality—yourabilitytogetaroundwithoutlookinglikeafoolishtourist—beforeyournexttrip.
Readabook.
Therighttravelbookcaneducateandinspireyou.“Goodwritinghelpsmetolookatmysurroundingswithneweyes,”saysMarthaMerritt,DeanofInternationalEducationattheUniversityofRichmond.Abookabouttravelisnotnecessarilyatravelguidebook.Itcansimplybeabook—fictionornonfiction—aboutaplace.
Findyourattractivegrouponsocialmedia.
That'swhatTiffanyBurnette,whorunsadesigncompanyinPhiladelphia,doesbetweentrips.Shespendstimeonthewebsite'stravelgroupsconnectingwithnewfriendsandlearningnewtravelskills.
Learnalanguage.
“Ispend15to20minuteseachdayworkingonmybasiclanguageskillssothatIcanatleastshowrespect,”saysJeffWilson,thehostof“RealRailAdventures”onPBS.“Phraseslike‘please’‘thankyou’counted.”MichelleWilliams,whohastraveledtomorethan50countries,says,“AnapplikeDuolingoisagreatwaytoimproveyourlanguageskillsbeforeyoutravel.”
Whilethesetoolscouldmakeyouasmartertraveler,onlyonethingisguaranteedtoimproveyourtravelquality.Youhavetogetoutofyourseat.YoucanstartyourjourneybyvisitingyourtravelagentfromtheUnitedStatesTourOperators.
体裁:
说明文 题材:
旅游娱乐 主题:
让自己成为有素养的游客
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了提高自己旅游素养的三个方法:
读书,在社交媒体上寻找吸引你的旅游团体,学习语言。
【难句分析1】 That'swhatTiffanyBurnette,whorunsadesigncompanyinPhiladelphia,doesbetweentrips.
分析:
该句为主从复合句。
“what...doesbetweentrips”为what引导的表语从句;其中“whorunsadesigncompanyinPhiladelphia”为who引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词TiffanyBurnette.
译文:
TiffanyBurnette在费城经营一家设计公司,在旅行间隙她就是这么做的。
【难句分析2】 Whilethesetoolscouldmakeyouasmartertraveler,onlyonethingisguaranteedtoimproveyourtravelliteracy.
分析:
该句为主从复合句。
句中“Whilethesetoolscouldmakeyouasmartertraveler”为While引导的让步状语从句。
译文:
虽然这些工具可以让你成为一个更聪明的旅行者,但只有一件事可以保证提高你的旅行素养。
1.Whatcanyouimproveafteryoureadthepassage?
A.Waysofthinking.B.Abilitytoread.
C.Abilitytotravel.D.Waysofwriting.
答案与解析:
C 考查推理判断。
通读全文可知,第一段“Sincethevacationseasonisover,it'stimetostartthinkingaboutwaystoimproveyourtravelquality—yourabilitytogetaroundwithoutlookinglikeafoolishtourist—beforeyournexttrip.”为全文的主题句。
结合文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了提高自己旅游素养的三个方法:
读书,在社交媒体上寻找吸引你的旅游团体,学习语言。
C项正确。
2.HowdoesTiffanyBurnettelearnnewtravelskills?
A.Byreadingtravelbooks.
B.Byconnectingwithtravelgroups.
C.Byworkingonlanguages.
D.Byrunningatravelcompany.
答案与解析:
B 考查细节理解。
根据第三段“That'swhatTiffanyBurnette,whorunsadesigncompanyinPhiladelphia,doesbetweentrips.Shespendstimeonthewebsite'stravelgroupsconnectingwithnewfriendsandlearningnewtravelskills.”可知,TiffanyBurnette把时间花在网站上的旅游团体上,与新朋友建立联系,学习新的旅游技能。
据此可知,TiffanyBurnette是通过联系旅游团体学习旅游技能的,故B项正确。
3.Whowouldliketolearnlanguageskillswithanapp?
A.MarthaMerritt.B.TiffanyBurnette.
C.JeffWilson.D.MichelleWilliams.
答案与解析:
D 考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的“MichelleWilliams...says,‘Anapp...beforeyoutravel.’”可推断MichelleWilliams通过软件学习语言,故选D项。
B
[2019·唐山一模]StanLee,cofounderoftheMarvelUniverse(漫威宇宙)andcocreatorofmanyofitsmostpopularsuperheroes,diedattheageof95.
LeewasbornStanleyMartinLieberinNewYorkin1922.AsasonofworkingclassJewishimmigrantsfromRomania,timeswerehardandhelivedwithhisfamilyinashabbysinglebedroomapartment.Aftergraduatingfromhighschoolat16,LieberlandedajobasanassistantatTimelyComics.Bytheearly1940s,hewasatemporaryeditorforthecompany.Itwasatthistimethathebeganusinghispenname—StanLee.In1947,twoyearsafterreturningfromservingfortheU.S.Army,Leemarriedhiswife,Joan.Thetwobegantheir70yearmarriageandhadtwochildren.
Inthelatel950s,DCComicsbreathednewlifeintoitsclassicsuperheroandexperiencedasignificantsuccesswithitsupdatedversionoftheFlash,andlaterwithsuperteamtheJusticeLeagueofAmerica.
TocompeteagainstDCComics,Leewasgiventhetaskofcreatingtheirowngroupofsuperheroes.In1961,TimelyComicschangeditsnameintoMarvelComicsafterAtlasComics,andthatNovembersawthedebut(首次亮相)oftheFantasticFour.Lee'slaterfamousandlastingcreationsofcomicbooksuperheroesincludedSpiderMan,theHulk,Thor,IronManandtheXMen.
Overthecourseofhiscareer,LeewasaniconofMarvelComics.Asawriterandeditorand,atvariouspoints,boththepublisherandvicepresidentofMarvelComics,Leenotonlyintroducedinterestingcharacterstotheindustry,butchangedthewaythatcomicbookscametogether.Healsocreatedacooperativeworkflowbetweenwritersandartists,whichbecameknownasthe“MarvelMethod”.LeereceivedaNationalMedalofArtsin2008forhisinnovationsthatrevolutionizedAmericancomicbooks.
体裁:
记叙文 题材:
人物故事 主题:
斯坦·李的传奇人生
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了漫威创始人斯坦·李富于传奇色彩的一生。
作为一名漫威创始人,他对美国的漫画进行了革新,创造了许多超级英雄,荣获了国家艺术奖章。
4.WhatdoweknowaboutLeefromParagraph2?
A.HeservedfortheU.S.Armyfortwoyears.
B.Hesufferedfromanunfortunatemarriage.
C.Hehadatoughandstrugglingchildhood.
D.Headoptedhispennameattheageof16.
答案与解析:
C 考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“AsasonofworkingclassJewishimmigrantsfromRomania,timeswerehardandhelivedwithhisfamilyinashabbysinglebedroomapartment...asanassistantatTimelyComics.”可知,斯坦·李曾有一个艰辛的童年,故选C项。
5.WhatwasthecompanycalledwhenSpiderManwascreated?
A.TimelyComics.B.MarvelComics.
C.AtlasComics.D.DCComics.
答案与解析:
B 考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的“In1961,TimelyComicschangeditsnameintoMarvelComicsafterAtlasComics”可知,公司的名字按照时间顺序依次为TimelyComics→AtlasComics→MarvelComics,神奇四侠于1961年首次推出,而蜘蛛侠是之后创作的,所以创作蜘蛛侠时公司的名称应是漫威(MarvelComics),故选B项。
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“icon”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Statue.B.Agent.
C.Assistant.D.Symbol.
答案与解析:
D 考查词义猜测。
最后一段介绍了斯坦·李的成就。
作为漫威宇宙的创始人之一,斯坦·李可以算是美漫历史上最伟大的人物之一。
没有他可能就没有现在的漫威世界,所以他可以被称为是漫威宇宙的标志,由此可推知,icon意为“标志”,故选D项。
7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.StanLee,theGodfatherofMarvelComics
B.TheDevelopmentofMarvelComics
C.StanLee,aSuperheroinComicBooks
D.ThePopularSuperheroesofMarvelComics
答案与解析:
A 考查主旨大意。
通读全文可知,本文介绍了漫威创始人之一斯坦·李的传奇一生,他对美国漫画的影响力是令人瞩目的。
他生前所创作的经典作品在世界上都可以称作是顶级的文化品牌,所以他被称为漫威之父。
godfather意为“开拓者;发起者;创始人”,故选A项。
C
[2019·安徽五校联盟第二次检测]Wehumansareaddictedtosugar.Thatmakessense.Allanimalsneedsugartolive.It'sthefuelthatpowersourcells.Soit'snotsurprisingthatwe'reborntowantthesweetstuff.
Sugarstoresthesun'senergylikeabattery.Afterameal,yourbodybreaksdownfoodsintotheirbuildingblocks.Itusessomesugarforenergyrightaway.Therestgetstoredforthebodytobreakdownlater.It'samyththatsugarmakesyouextremelyexcited,buthavingasugarysnackcangiveyouaquickburstofenergy.That'sbecausethesugarinsweetfoodsiseasyforyourbodytoturnintofuel.Whenyoueatotherkindsoffoods,likevegetables,ittakeslongerforyourbodytobreakthesugardown.
Thesedaysit'seasytofindsweetsnacks.Sodas,candy,cakesandevenfoodsthatseemhealthy,suchasyogurt,canbepackedwithsugar.Foodmakersaddsugar,becausetheyknowthattohumans,sweetmakeseverythingtastebetter.Americanseatabout20teaspoonsofextrasugareveryday.That'swaymorethanwhatisgoodforus.
Eatingtoomuchsugarcancausemorethanastomachache.Itcanmakepeopleoverweight,decaytheteethandevencausediabetes.However,expertsaren'tworriedaboutnaturallysweetfoods—theproblemisaddedsugar.Sogoaheadandenjoysweetapplesorevensugarrichcarrotsthatarealsofullofvitaminsandothergoodstuff.
Evencakeisgreatonceinawhile,aslongasyoudon'toverdoit.Afterall,noonewantslifetobedull.Andyourbodyneedsitsfuel!
体裁:
说明文 题材:
健康与饮食 主题:
糖
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
糖能给人体提供必需的能量,且易分解,人天生需要糖分;虽然甜食尝起来可口,但是我们不要过多食用。
【熟词生义】 breakdown常用义:
停止运转;出故障
例句:
Theprintingmachinesarealwaysbreakingdown.印刷机老是出故障。
本句义:
分解
例句:
Foodisbrokendowninthestomach.食物在胃里分解。
【难句分析】 Sogoaheadandenjoysweetapplesorevensugarrichcarrotsthatarealsofullofvitaminsandothergoodstuff.
分析:
该句为主从复合句。
句中“thatarealsofullofvitaminsandothergoodstuff”为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词sweetapplesorevensugarrichcarrots,that在从句中作主语。
译文:
所以,去享用甜甜的苹果,或者富含糖分的胡萝卜吧,它们也富含维生素和其他有益成分。
8.Thefirsttwoparagraphsaremainlydevelopedby________.
A.causeandeffectB.problemandsolution
C.givingexamplesD.makingcomparisons
答案与解析:
A 考查细节理解。
根据第一段尾句“Soit'snotsurprisingthatwe'reborntowantthesweetstuff”和第二段倒数第二句“That'sbecausethesugarinsweetfoodsiseasyforyourbodytoturnintofuel.”,并结合第一、二段的内容可知,第一段解释了人天生需要糖的原因;第二段解释了甜食能快速补充能量的原因;据此可推知,第一、二段是通过解释因果的方法组织内容的,故A项正确。
9.Peoplemaybetrickedintoeatingtoomuchsugarbecause________.
A.noonewantslifetobeboring
B.we'reborntowantthesweetstuff
C.socalledhealthyfoodcanbepackedwithsugar
D.sugaristhefuelfortheplantsandanimalsontheearth
答案与解析:
C 考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Thesedaysit'seasytofindsweetsnacks.Sodas,candy,cakesandevenfoodsthatseemhealthy,suchasyogurt,canbepackedwithsugar”可知,甜食随处可见,即使是看起来健康的食品也会含有大量糖分,故人们会误食很多含糖食品,故选C项。
10.WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressinParagraph4?
A.We'dbettersaynotosweetfoods.
B.Expertsareworriedaboutaddedsugar.
C.Eatingtoomuchsugarisbadforourhealth.
D.We'dbetterconsumesugarfromnaturalsources.
答案与解析:
D 考查推理判断。
通读第四段可知,该段第一、二句介绍了食用过量的糖的害处;第三句说明专家对添加糖分的食品的担忧;第四句紧接着提出建议:
吃富含糖但也富含维生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。
据此可推知,该段旨在强调,我们最好食用天然食物来摄入糖分,故D项正确。
11.Whatcanbea