最新高考英语 阅读提速练二.docx

最新高考英语 阅读提速练二.docx

《最新高考英语 阅读提速练二.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新高考英语 阅读提速练二.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

最新高考英语阅读提速练二

阅读提速练

（二）

时间：

40分钟

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2018·陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测）

Fromyoungkidstofitnesslovers，tothoselookingforalaugh，ortofamilieslookingforafreemovienight，AtlanticStationpreparessomedaysforthemtoenjoythisyear.

TotSpot—EachTuesdaymorning.AtlanticStation'sCentralParktransformsintoeverychild'sdreamplayground!

From10：

00amtonoon，kidscanenjoygames，storytelling,toys，musicandsomeveryspecialthings.ThiseventbeginsonApril5andlaststhroughSeptember27.

WellnessWednesday—EachWednesdayfrom6：

30pmto7：

30pm，AtlanticStation'sCentralParkbecomestheperfectplacetofindquietnessofthemindandbodywhileinstructorsleadgueststhroughexercisesincludingyogaandmore.WellnessWednesdaywelcomesallagesandskilllevels.ThiseventbeginsonApril6andlaststhroughSeptember28.

ImprovinthePark—WholeWorldTheatre，Atlanta'spremierimprovgroup，hasonceagainpartneredwithAtlanticStationtobringafamilyfriendlynightofcomedytotheCentralParkonthefirstWednesdayofeachmonthuntilSeptember.Bringablanket，relaxunderthestarsandpreparetolaughuntilyourstomachhurts！

Thehourlongshowbeginsat8：

00pm.ThiseventoccursonApril5，May4，June1，July6andAugust3.

MoviesintheCentralPark—EachThursdaynightatdusk，guestsareinvitedtobringchairs，blankets，togosnacksandpicnicstoAtlanticStation'sCentralPark.Alloutdoorscreeningsareavailable，weatherpermitting，sokeepyourfingerscrossedfornoTheWizardofOztypestorms！

Besuretoarriveearlytofindagoodseat.

1．Motherscantaketheirkidswholikelisteningtostoriesto________.

A．TotSpot

B．ImprovinthePark

C．WellnessWednesday

D．MoviesintheCentralPark

2．WhencanyoudoyogawithaninstructorinAtlanticStation'sCentralPark?

A．OneachTuesdayfrom6：

30pmto7：

30pminAugust.

B．OneachTuesdaymorningfrom10：

00amtonooninJuly.

C．At8：

00pmonApril5,May4，June1，July6andAugust3.

D．OneachWednesdayat7：

00pminJuneandJuly.

3．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．AtlanticStationsetsthedaysforgueststohavefun.

B．TicketsforMoviesinCentralParkarehardtoget.

C．MoviesintheCentralParkareshownonlyindoors.

D．OnlyteenagersarewelcometojoininWellnessWednesday

【解题导语】本文主要介绍了大西洋站几个可以让人们放松自己、享受生活和获得乐趣的活动。

1．A　考查细节理解。

根据文中第二段中的“From10：

00amtonoon,kidscanenjoygames，storytelling.toys，musicandsomeveryspecialthings”可知，从上午10点到中午，在TotSpot活动中孩子们可以做游戏、讲故事、玩玩具、听音乐等，结合选项可知，想听故事的孩子们可以去参加TotSpot活动，故A项正确。

2．D　考查细节理解。

根据文章第三段中的“EachWednesdayfrom6：

30pmto7：

30pm，AtlanticStation'sCentralParkbecomestheperfectplacetofindquietnessofthemindandbodywhileinstructorsleadgueststhroughexercisesincludingyogaandmore”和“Thiseventbegins...September28”可知，4月6日到9月28日的每个星期三下午6：

30到7：

30，大西洋站中央公园成为人们寻求心灵宁静和身体放松的地方，有指导者带领客人做包括瑜伽和其他活动在内的练习。

由此可知，D项符合题意。

3．A　考查推理判断。

根据文章内容，尤其是第一段可知，AtlanticStation为客人安排时间和活动来让他们玩得开心，故A项符合题意。

B

（2018·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷一）

“Hergradesarefine；I'mnotworriedaboutthat，butshejustdoesn'tseemtolovelearninganymore，”Alice'smumsaid.

She'sabsolutelyright.I'dnoticedthesamethingaboutherdaughterovertheprevioustwoorthreeyearswhenI'dbeenAlice'smiddleschoolEnglish，Latin，andwritingteacher，andIhaveananswer，rightthereonthetipofmytongue，towhathasgonewrong.YetI'mtornbetweenmyresponsibilitytohelpAliceandtheknowledgethatwhatIhavetosayisatruthI'mnotsurethismotherisreadytohear.

Thetruthforthisparentandsomanyothersisthis：

Herchildhassacrificedhernaturalcuriosityandloveoflearningatthealtar（圣坛）ofachievement，andit'sourfault.Alice'sparents，herteachers，societyatlarge—weareallsupposedtobeblamedinthiscrimeagainstlearning.Fromherfirstdayofschool，wepointedhertowardthataltarandtrainedhertomeasureherprogressbymeansofpoints，scores，andawards.WetaughtAlicethatherpotentialistiedtoherintellect（智力），andthatherintellectismoreimportantthanhercharacter.WetaughthertocomehomeproudlybearinggradeAs，championshipprizes，andcollegeacceptance，andnotonpurpose，wetaughtherthatwedon'treallycarehowsheobtainsthem.Wetaughthertoprotectheracademicandextracurricularperfectionatallcostsandthatit'sbettertoquitwhenthingsgetchallengingratherthanrisklosingthatperfectrecord.Aboveallelse，wetaughthertofearfailure.Thatfeariswhathasdestroyedherloveoflearning.

4．Boththemotherandtheauthorhavenoticedthat________.

A．Alicehatestotellthemthetruth

B．Alice'stestscoresarenotsogood

C．Alicechoosesseveralsubjectstolearn

D．Alicedoesn'tenjoystudyinganymore

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“torn”meaninthepassage?

A．painedtochoose　　　B．guiltytoquit

C．tiredtomanageD．certaintodecide

6．Whatdoestheteacherthinkofthegirl?

A．Heracademicperfectionresultsfromhercharacter.

B．Sheisagiftedgirlwithspiritsofchallenging.

C．Sheisperfectinhercharacterdevelopment.

D．Heracademicperformanceisgreat.

7．Whatleadstothegirl'schange?

A．Afewfailureexperiences.

B．Fearoffailingtogetgoodgrades.

C．Hermother'soverprotection.

D．Hernotbeingacceptedbycolleges.

【解题导语】本文通过Alice的例子说明了父母、老师和社会有时会扼杀孩子的好奇心和对学习的热爱。

【难句分析】WetaughtAlicethatherpotentialistiedtoherintellect（智力），andthatherintellectismoreimportantthanhercharacter.

分析：

这是一个复合句，含有两个that引导的宾语从句。

We是主语，taught是谓语，两个that在从句中均不充当成分。

译文：

我们教给Alice的是她的潜力和她的智力是联系在一起的，并且她的智力比她的性格更重要。

4．D　考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“butshejustdoesn'tseemtolovelearninganymore”和第二段中的“I'dnoticedthesamethingaboutherdaughter”可知，Alice的妈妈和作者都注意到Alice不再喜欢学习。

A项和C项文中没有提到；根据第一段中的“Hergradesarefine”可知，B项错误。

5．A　考查词义猜测。

根据画线词后的“betweenmyresponsibility...andtheknowledgethatwhatIhavetosayisatruth”可知，作者在两者之间很难选择。

6．D　考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Wetaughthertoprotectheracademicandextracurricularperfectionatallcosts”可知，Alice的学业表现很好。

根据第三段的“WetaughtAlicethatherpotentialistiedtoherintellect（智力），andthatherintellectismoreimportantthanhercharacter”可知A项错误；根据第三段倒数第三句中的“thatit'sbettertoquitwhenthingsgetchallengingratherthanrisklosingthatperfectrecord”可知B项错误；根据第三段的倒数第二句“Aboveallelse，wetaughthertofearfailure”可知C项错误。

7．B　考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Wetaughthertoprotect...Thatfeariswhathasdestroyedherloveoflearning”可知，害怕失败毁掉了Alice对学习的热爱。

C

（2018·安徽合肥高三第二次教学质量检测）

Beesplayavitalroleintheworld.Unfortunately，beesaredyingbythesecond.

Themainpurposeofbeesistomakehoney.Honey,shockingly，doesnotexistforhumanconsumption；itisessentialtotheinsects.Honeybeesstorehoneyintheirhives（蜂箱）inorderforthebeestohaveenergyfortheirflightmusclesandforheatingthehivesduringthewinterperiod.Theycollectpollen（花粉）whichsuppliesproteinforyoungbeestogrow.

AccordingtoNationalHoneyBoard，theincreasedproductionandqualityofagriculturalcropsasaresultofhoneybeepollinationarevaluedatmorethan$14.6billionperyear.Theseinsectsareresponsibleforover70ofthefruitsandvegetablesweeattoday，includingapples，grapes，coffee,beans，andbroccoli.

Soiftheyaresovaluabletoagriculture，whydotheykeepdyingoff？

Akeysuspectseemstobepesticides（农药）．Honeybeeswhoareexposedtopesticidesresultinthedamagetotheirneurological（神经系统的）functions,specificallymemoryorbehavior.Andthat'swhythemajorityofworkerbeesdisappearandleavebehindaqueen，plentyoffoodandafewnursebeestocarefortheremainingimmaturebeesandthequeen.Thereareseveralothercausesofthedeclineofbees，includingthedestructionofnaturalhabitats，likewoodlands，forests，andotherhabitatsforbees.Climatechangeisalsoafactorinthedeclineofthewildbeepopulation.

Actually，thereareavarietyofmethodstohelpthebeepopulationgrow.Onewayistostartyourownorganicgardenbyplantingbeefriendlyplants.Pesticidesareusedinbothindustrialpracticesandeveninyourhome，soitisbesttofindorganicseedsandweedkillers.

8．Whydohoneybeesstorehoneyintheirhives?

A．Toprovideenoughhoneyforhumanstoconsume.

B．Todrawproteinoutofhoneyforyoungbees.

C．Tohelpattractotherinsectsandmakehivesstronger.

D．Tostrengthenbeemusclesandheathivesinwinter.

9．Applesandbeansarementionedinthethirdparagraphtoshowthat________.

A．beessupplyhumanbeingswithbasicfood

B．beesmainlyliveontheseagriculturalcrops

C．beesareofgreatimportancetofruitsandvegetables

D．beescanbringinmoremoneyforfarmerseveryyear

10．Whatismostlikelytocausetheworkerbeestoleavetheirhivesbehind?

A．Thelackoffood.

B．Theabuseofpesticides.

C．Thefightingamongbees.

D．Thedestructionofthehabitats.

11．Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?

A．Anotherwaytosavebees.

B．Othertipsforchoosingseeds.

C．Moremethodstoplantgreenorganicfruits.

D．Causesofthedeclineinthewildbeepopulation.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

蜜蜂在生物世界里起着重要的作用，但是由于农药的滥用，蜜蜂正在大批死亡。

本文给出了增加蜜蜂数量的方法和建议。

【难句分析】Theseinsectsareresponsibleforover70ofthefruitsandvegetablesweeattoday，includingapples，grapes，coffee，beans,andbroccoli.

分析：

本句为主从复合句，句中weeattoday为省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词thefruitsandvegetables。

译文：

这些昆虫对我们如今所食用的超过70种的水果和蔬菜负责，包括苹果、葡萄、咖啡、豆类和西兰花。

8．D　考查细节理解。

根据第二段的第三句“Honeybeesstorehoneyintheirhives（蜂箱）inorderforthebeestohaveenergyfortheirflightmusclesandforheatingthehivesduringthewinterperiod”可知，蜜蜂储藏蜂蜜是为了增强飞行肌肉的力量，在冬天为蜂箱加热，故D项正确。

9．C　考查细节理解。

根据第三段的“Theseinsectsareresponsibleforover70ofthefruitsandvegetablesweeattoday，includingapples，grapes，coffee，beans，andbroccoli”可知，该段提及苹果和豆类旨在说明蜜蜂对水果和蔬菜的重要作用，故C项正确。

10．B　考查细节理解。

根据第四段的“