高考英语二轮复习阅读提速练四.docx

高考英语二轮复习阅读提速练四.docx

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高考英语二轮复习阅读提速练四高考英语二轮复习阅读提速练四阅读提速练（四）（建议用时：

30分钟）阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A（2019浙江瑞安高三第一次调研）WhenHuangLizhitookherfirstclassinAfricansociologyattheUniversityoftheWitwatersrandinSouthAfricainFebruary,herprofessoraskedherandherclassmateswhatimpressedthemmostwhenitcametoAfrica.Unexpectedly,Huang,31,foundthatwordslike“poverty”and“safari”negativewordsthatwereoftenassociatedwiththecontinentinmediareportswerethekindoftermsherAfricanclassmatesdidntwanttohear.Instead,theypreferredtohearthequestionansweredinthisway：

“Africaisthecradleofhumankind”and“Africansarepassionateandgenerous”Apparently,therearesomemisunderstandingsbetweenus.ItstruethatwithincidentsliketheEbolaoutbreakinWestAfricaandtheemergence（出现）ofpiratesoffthecoastofSomaliahittingthenews,itseasyforustokeepforgettingthatAfricahasoneoftheworldsoldestcivilizationsEgypt,bornbytheworldslongestriver,theNile.TheproofisintheGreatPyramidofGizaandtheGreatSphinxofGiza,whicharebothpopularamongtourists.AndthetombsofancientEgypthavealsobecomeendlesssourcesfortheliteratureandfilmindustries.WhenitcomestothenaturalenvironmentofAfrica,ourmisunderstandingsareonlybigger.Butthetruthisthatinsteadofbeingextremelyhotallyearroundandcoveredbydesert,thecontinenthaslargeareasofsavannas（稀树草原）wherelions,giraffesandzebraslive,thesnowcappedKilimanjarothehighestmountaininAfricaandeventhickforestontheislandofMadagascar.Thesemisunderstandingsareoneofthereasonswhythe2018BeijingSummitoftheForumonChinaAfricaCooperationwasheldonSept.3and4tounderstandeachotherbetter.Indeed,onlybyvisitingAfricaherselfdidHuangseetheconvenientlivingconditions,theamazingnaturalbeautyandthefriendlypeople.Inhereyes,herclassmateswereashopefulaboutthefutureoftheirowncountriesastheywereaboutAfricaasawhole,andtheywerequicktodemonstrateboththeirstrongwillandactivity.“Atthatmoment,Iknewexactlywhattheywantedtheywantedtheirculturetoberespected.”1Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlined“cradle”inparagraph2?

AAsmallbedforbabies.BAbaskettoholdsomething.CAplaceforpeopletorelaxthemselves.DAplacewheresomethingimportantbegan.2WhichofthefollowingwouldHuangagreewith?

AToseeistobelieve.BThinktwicebeforeyoudo.CAmissisasgoodasamile.DDontjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.3Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

AValuingaCultureBUnderstandingAfricaCPayingaVisittoAfricaDDiscoveringaContinentBHaveyoueverheardofagritourismwhereyoucanexperiencethefarmlife?

Ifnot,Dr.CindyAyersElliottwilltellyoutherealstoryofFoodPrintFarms.TheoriginalconceptofbuildingFoodPrintFarmswassimple.WhenAyersElliottreturnedtoherhometownaftergraduation,shedidnthavetolookanyfurtherthanherstatesalarminghealthstatisticstofindamission.Everywheresheturned,therewerereportsofhighbloodpressure,diabetes,obesityandheartdisease.“Theproblemwasalreadyidentified，”explainsAyersElliott.“ToomanyMississippianswereseriouslyunhealthyanditdidnttakeresearchtoseethat.Andmanyofthestatesgreatesthealthchallengescoulddirectlyresultfrompoordiet.”Thesedays,FoodPrintFarms,whichstartedwithafewraisedbedsofherbsandvegetables,ismakingfresh,naturallygrownfood.“Whenspeakingofthekeytomysuccess,thecoopmodelworksbecausewesharetheworkandrewards，”notesAyersElliott.“AperfectexampleistheWingfieldHighSchoolfootballteam.Toearnthemoneyforequipmentandotheritems,playerscommittedtoworkingfivehoursaweekonthefarm,andbytheendofthesummertheyproduced1，000melonsandtheprofitsfromtheirsaleshelpedtobuyweights,Tshirts,sweatsuitsandpregamemeals.Butthelessonstheylearnedabouttherewardsofhardworkandworkingtogethertoaccomplishsomethingwereevenmorevaluableproductsoftheirefforts.”“ItsamodelthatcaneasilybelearnedinotherplacesandImlookingforwardtoseeingsomeofourcurrentpartnersdojustthattotakewhattheyhavelearnedhereandspinitoffinothercommunities，”AyersElliottremarks.Sheisnowlookingforwardtodevelopinganagritourismareatothefarm,wherevisitorscanexperiencethefarmlife,learnnewskillsandtakewiththemseedsofinspirationtheycansowintheirowncommunitieswhentheyreturnhome.4WhatmadeAyersElliottsetupFoodPrintFarms?

ATheproblemsfacedbylocalfarmers.BHerfurtherresearchintoheartdisease.CThefailureofhercareeraftergraduation.DThehealthstateofpeopleinherhometown.5Whydoestheauthortakethefootballteamasanexample?

AToadvocatetheconceptofindependence.BTostresstheimportanceofteamwork.CTosupporttheideaofcoopmodel.DToexplorethekeytosuccess.6Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

ANaturallygrownfoodbenefitspeopleshealth.BFoodPrintFarmsismakingadifferenceinMississippi.CAyersElliottencouragespeopletoexperiencethefarmlife.DAgritourismisbecomingincreasinglypopularinAmerica.CAnxietyisanaturalresponsethatchangedgraduallyovermillionsofyearstomakeusmorecarefulandourbodiespreparedtofleedanger.Butfeelinganxiousbecauseyouhearanoiseonadarkstreetisntthesamethingashavingananxietydisorder.“Thekeythingwelookforinthecliniciswhetheranxietyisinterfering（妨碍）withapersonsdaytodaylife,orcausingthemalotofunhappiness，”saysNickGreyofKingsCollegeLondon.ToclinicalpsychologistslikeGrey,“maladaptive（不适应的）beliefs”aretypicalinanxietydisordersandareoftenusedtodeterminethetypeofanxietysomeonehas.Insocialanxietydisorder,themostcommonanxietydisorder,youmightbelievethatyourfaceturningredwillresultinpeoplelaughingatyou.Peoplewiththistypeofdisorderexperienceconstantandgreatfearbefore,duringandaftersocialevents.Ifyouhavepanicdisorder,youmightassumethatyouarehavingaheartattackifyourheartstartstorace.Thephysicalsymptomsofanxietyapoundingheart,breathingdifficulty,feelingdizzywillthencomeoninarush.Everyonecanexperiencesuchpanicattacksfromtimetotime,butinpanicdisordertheattacksareregularandbecomeasourceofanxietythemselves.Other“maladaptivebeliefs”arelessspecific.Generalizedanxietydisorderischaracterizedbycontinuousworriesaboutarangeofdifferenteventsoractivities,foratleastsixmonths.Ifyouhavethiscondition,thebeliefdrivingyouranxietycould,forexample,bethefeelingthatitsyourjobtotakecareofotherpeople,orthatyouhaveresponsibilitiesthatyoumustmeetatallcosts.Todecidewhotoreferforfurthertreatment,doctorsmightuseatoolcalledtheGAD7test.7Whichofthefollowingbelongstoananxietydisorder?

AQuarrelingwithparents.BGettingtoschoolearlier.CMissingalunch.DKnockingonthewall.8Whatissocialanxietycharacterizedby?

AContinuousworries.BPastexperiences.CMaladaptivebeliefs.DFrequentterrors.9Whatwillhappentoyouwhenyouhavepanicdisorder?

AYoucantstandsteadily.BYourfaceturnsred.CYoucanttouchanything.DYourhandsfeelnumb.10Whatanxietydisorderoccursmoreoftenthanothers?

AGeneralizedanxiety.BPanicattacks.CSocialanxiety.DAcuteanxietyattacks.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Youareenjoyinganicedreamuntilyouralarmsuddenlyrings.11._.Isyourclockoutofcontrol?

No,itsjustwinter,makingthesunriselater,soitwillbetwiceashardtocrawloutofbedintothecolddarkness.Asthedaysgetshorter,ourmorningslosethatcruciallighttowakeusup,sowakingupgetsharder.Thatmeansyoullneedtoputinextraefforttogettoworkontime.12._13_.Summerorwinter,youshouldaimtogotobedataboutthesametimeeveryeveningandwakeupataboutthesametimeeverymorning.Trytogiveyourselftimeforeighthourspernight.Avoidstronglightnearbedtime.Soifyoulikereadingbeforeyoucloseyoureyes,tryanactualbookoranEinkscreenlikeaKindle,whichdoesntemittheharshlightthatphonesandtabletsdo.Buyawakeuplight.Ifyoustillhavetroublewithdarkmornings,itmightbetimetointroducemorelightintoyourroom.14._Giveyourselfsomethingtolookforwardto.15._.Sure,youmighthavetogetupforwork,butyoullwanttobeawakeifyouareexpectingadeliciousbreakfast,oraworkoutthatisactuallyfun.AButyoujustdontwanttogetoutofyourwarmbedBSticktoaregularscheduleCPhilipsmakessomepopularlampsthatproducenaturallightduringgraywinterdaysDWakingupiseasierwhenyouhaveagoodreasontobeconsciousEToomuchlightcandoharmtoyoureyesFWehaveafewtipsthatmighthelpGButwhenyoulookoutofthewindow,itsstillblackoutside阅读提速练（四）阅读理解第一节【解题导语】本文讲述了一堂非洲社会学课引出了一部分人对非洲的误解，而主人公经过实地考察后消除了之前对非洲地理文化的误解。

1D解析：

词义猜测题。

根据下段提到的非洲拥有人类最古老的文明之一埃及文明以及常识可知，此处表示非洲是人类的摇篮。

cradle意为“摇篮”，且结合选项可知，此处cradle引申为“重要事物的发源地”。

故选D项。

2A解析：

推理判断题。

根据第五段的内容尤其是本段第一句可知，本文的主人公亲自游览非洲后，才对非洲有了真正的了解，由此可知，她会同意“眼见为实”这一观点。

故选A项。

3B解析：

标题归纳题。

综观全文可知，本文主人公之前对非洲有很多误解，但亲自游览非洲后，才对非洲有了正确且深入的了解，消除了之前对非洲的误解。

故B项适合作本文的标题。

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个农业旅游基地FoodPrintFarms建立的原因及其发展情况。

4D解析：

细节理解题。

文章第二段提到AyersElliott毕业后回到家乡，看到到处有高血压、糖尿病、肥胖症和心脏病的报道，而且很多人身体严重不健康，却没有人对此进行研究，并且这里人们的很多健康挑战都由不良饮食引起，因此她决定建立FoodPrintFarms。

5C解析：

推理判断题。

文章第三段第二句AyersElliott谈到了其成功的关键在于合作社模式，他们共同工作，共享回报；紧接着举WingfieldHighSchoolfootballteam的例子正是为了支持这一观点，故选C。

6B解析：

主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了FoodPrintFarms的情况生产新鲜、自然生长的食物，采用合作社模式，这对改善AyersElliott家乡当地人的饮食有很大作用，故选B。

【长难句分析】Sheisnowlookingforwardtodevelopinganagritourismareatothefarm,wherevisitorscanexperiencethefarmlife,learnnewskillsandtakewiththemseedsofinspirationtheycansowint