最新高考英语 阅读提速练四.docx

最新高考英语 阅读提速练四.docx

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最新高考英语阅读提速练四

阅读提速练（四）

时间：

40分钟

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2018·湖南省部分重点中学高考考前演练）

WELCOMETOTHERONALDREAGAN

PRESIDENTIALLIBRARYANDMUSEUM

Visitthelimitedtime“Interactive！

TheExhibition”attheRonaldReaganPresidentialLibraryandMuseumandsavemorethan30%onmuseumadmissionticketswithanaudiotour.

WHEN

ThroughFeb.28,2017

WHAT'SINCLUDED

$19（reg.$28）．..AdmissionforonepersontotheRonaldReaganPresidentialLibraryandMuseum，including“Interactive！

TheExhibition”withanaudiotour.Pleasenote：

thevirtualreality（虚拟现实）experiencewillbeanadditionalcostandparticipantsmustbe10yearsoldorabove.

WHYWELOVEIT

·Theexhibitionisahandsonexperiencefocusingonmovies，TV，musicandthearts

·Experiencevirtualreality,1980svideogames，robots,3Dprinting

·ClimbaboardAirForceOne，viewtheexpensivecomfortablepresidentialcarandaMarineOnehelicopter.

·ExploreReagan'slegacy（遗产）：

StepintoanOvalOfficecopyandseeapieceoftheBerlinWall

·Theaudiotourhasmorethan50stopsandoriginalmaterialnotcopiedintheexhibits

WHATYOUNEEDTOKNOW

Thisisaseasonspecificevent.Allsalesarefinal.Norefunds（退款）orexchanges.Notvalidaftertheexpirationdate.ValidanyregularmuseumoperatingdaythroughFeb.28,2017.Museumhoursare10a．m.5p．m.，sevendaysaweek.Validforoneperson.Cannotcombinewithotheroffers.Mustuseinonevisit.Ticketsincludeadmissionto“Interactive！

TheExhibition”andtheentiremuseum'sgalleriesandgrounds.

1．Whatcanvisitorsdowhilevisitingthelibraryandmuseum?

A．FlyonAirForceOne.

B．Experiencevirtualrealityforfree.

C．Approachtechnologyofdifferenttimes.

D．Learnaboutthepresident'sdailyroutine.

2．Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheadmissionticket?

A．Itcanbeenjoyedwithotheroffers.

B．Itallowslimitlessvisitstothemuseum.

C．Itisn'taccessibletochildren.

D．Itcannotbechangedoncesold.

3．Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?

A．Anotice.　　　　　　　B．Anofficialreport.

C．Anadvertisement.D．Atourreview.

【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了罗纳德·里根总统图书馆和博物馆的开放时间、游览内容、票价优惠等信息。

1．C　考查细节理解。

根据WHYWELOVEIT部分中的“Experiencevirtualreality,1980svideogames，robots,3Dprinting”可知，在参观该地时，游客可以体验虚拟现实、20世纪80年代的电子游戏、机器人、3D打印，即他们可以体验不同时期的科技。

故选C。

2．D　考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“Allsalesarefinal.Norefunds（退款）orexchanges”可知，所有的门票出售都是最终的、不可改变的，不提供退款或更换服务。

故选D。

3．C　考查推理判断。

根据文章的形式和内容可以判断出，本文是有关罗纳德·里根总统图书馆和博物馆的广告。

故选C。

B

（2018·合肥市高三调研性检测）

Inoureverydayliveswemeetsituationsinwhichwetakemanythingsforgranted.Weonlytreasurethingswhentheyaregone.Thisisasadtruthofhumannature.Oneday，Ifoundmyselfasawitnesstoasimilarsituation.

Oneevening，Ileftworkandboardedthetrain.Afterentering，Inoticedsomethingunusual.Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.Ididn'tpaymuchattentionandsatdownononeoftheemptyseats.Isensedafunnysmell.Itwasn'tlongbeforeInoticedahomelesspersonsleepingonthreeseatsinfrontofme.Hewasbleedingfromhisnose.Whywasn'tanyonehelpinghim?

Hisclothesweretornandhewasgivingoffastrangesmell.Alongwiththesmell，hiseyesweredull，watery，andred.Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadcommittedacrime.Asthetrainstoppedatstationsandmorepeoplecameintheycoveredtheirnosesandfacedawayfromhim.Alltheseatsaroundhimwereempty.

Suddenly，hebegantoswearatthepeoplearoundhim.Aplainclothespoliceofficerwholookedlikeaconstructionworkertookouthiscertificateandshowedittothehomelessman.Theofficer，notwantingtotouchthehomelessman，toldhimhisrightsanddirectedhimtoexitthetrain.Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain，thehomelessmanturnedaroundandsaid“MYHOME！

”andstartedcrying.

Amandoesn'tvaluethingsuntiltheyaregone.Ifhedidn'thaveahome，atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.Noonewantstohelpsomeonewhowon'thelphimself.

4．Whenenteringthecar，howdidtheauthorfeelatfirst?

A．Annoyed.B．Puzzled.

C．Sad.D．Calm.

5．Howdidpeoplereacttothehomelessman?

A．Theycaughthimandcalledthepolice.

B．Theycoveredhimwithcleanclothes.

C．Theydislikedandavoidedhim.

D．Theystaredathimcuriously.

6．Itcanbelearnedthatthepoliceman________.

A．wasveryrudetotheman

B．sentthemanbacktohishometown

C．forcedthemantoleavethecity

D．wentoffthetrainwiththeman

7．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthehomelessman?

A．Heisaloseroflife.

B．Heisworthourrespect.

C．Heisveryfunny.

D．Heisafearlessfighter.

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

乘坐火车时，“我”发现了一个流浪汉，他衣衫褴褛，身上散发异味，乘客们避而远之。

突然，他开始咒骂他周围的乘客。

后来流浪汉被便衣警察带走，他不仅没有家，这一次还失去了自由。

4．B　考查推理判断。

根据第二段第三句“Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding”可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，“我”感到很困惑，故B项正确。

5．C　考查推理判断。

根据第三段第三句“Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadcommittedacrime”可知，流浪汉偶尔抓挠自己，人们看着他，好像他曾经犯罪了一样；根据第二段第三句“Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding”可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，人们不喜欢他，避免和他接触，故C项正确。

6．D　考查细节理解。

根据第四段最后一句中的“Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain”可知，警官最后带着这个流浪汉走下了火车，故D项正确。

7．A　考查推理判断。

根据最后一段第二、第三句“Ifhedidn'thaveahome，atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither”可知，如果他没有家，至少他还有自由，如今他两个都没有了。

据此可以判断，他是一个生活的失败者，故A项正确。

C

（2018·沈阳市下学期高三第三次模拟考试试题）

Wildelephantscantellwhetheravoicecomesfromaman，awomanoraboy，anewstudysays.That'swhatresearchersfoundwhentheyplayedrecordingsofpeopleforelephantsinKenya.Scientistssaythisisanadvancedthinkingskillthatotheranimalshaven'tshown.Itletselephantsfigureoutwhoisathreatandwhoisn't.Theresultshowsthatthecleveranimalsarealsostudyingpeople，saidstudyauthorKarenMcComb.

“Basically，theyhavedevelopedthisveryrichknowledgeofthehumansthattheysharetheirhabitatwith，”saidMcComb，aprofessorattheUniversityofSussexinEngland.“Memoryiskey.Theymustbuildupthatknowledgesomehow.”

ThestudywasreleasedonMondayintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.

It'sclosetobutnotquiteliketheDr.Seussbook，wheretheelephantHortonhearssomethingthatotherscan'thear.

McCombandcolleagueswenttoAmboseliNationalParkinKenya，wherehundredsofwildelephantsliveamonghumans，sometimescominginconflictoverscarcewater.ThescientistsusedvoicerecordingsofMaasaimen，whoonoccasionkillelephants，andKambamen，whoarelessofathreattotheelephants.

Asaresult，theelephantsreactedmoredefensively—retreatingandgatheringinabunch—totheMaasailanguagerecordingbecauseitwasassociatedwiththemorethreateninghumantribe，saidstudycoauthorGraemeShannon.

TheyrepeatedtheexperimentwithrecordingsofMaasaimenandwomen.Sincewomenalmostneverspearelephants，theanimalsreactedlessdefensivelytothewomen'svoices.Thesamethinghappenedwhentheysubstitutedyoungboys'voices.“Makingthiskindoffinedistinctionsinhumanvoicepatternsisquiteremarkable，”saidEmoryUniversityanimalcognitionexpertFransdeWaal，whowasnotpartofthestudy.

8．Whowerethepeopletakingpartinthestudy?

A．FransdeWaalandKarenMcComb.

B．Dr.SeussandGraemeShannon.

C．GraemeShannonandFransdeWaal.

D．KarenMcCombandGraemeShannon.

9．Whatcanwildelephantsbenefitfromtheirspecialability?

A．Identifyingandavoidingpossibledanger.

B．Growingmuchfasterthananyotheranimals.

C．Havingabetterunderstandingofhumans.

D．Developingtheirlanguageskills.

10．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“substituted”inthelastparagraph?

A．distinguishedB．repeated

C．usedD．compared

11．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Wildelephantscandistinguishhumanlanguages.

B．Theconflictbetweenhumansandwildelephantsisgrowing.

C．Wildelephantsuselanguageskillstomakediscrimination.

D．Wildelephantscanbuildupgoodmemoryandlearntricks.

【解题导语】研究表明野生大象能够识别男、女和男孩的声音，它们通过思维区分声音并判断谁能对他们产生威胁。

【难句分析】McCombandcolleagueswenttoAmboseliNationalParkinKenya，wherehundredsofwildelephantsliveamonghumans，sometimescominginconflictoverscarcewater.

分析：

这是一个复合句。

where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；sometimescominginconflictoverscarcewater作伴随状语。

译文：

McComb和同事去了位于肯尼亚的安博塞利国家公园，在那里有成百上千头野象与人类一起生活，他们有时因为水资源匮乏而发生冲突。

8．D　考查细节理解。

根据文章第一段中的“studyauthorKarenMcComb”和第六段中的“studycoauthorGraemeShannon”可知，KarenMcComb和GroemeShannon都参加了研究，故选D项。

9．A　考查推理判断。

根据文章第一段中的“Scientistssaythisisanadvancedthinkingskillthatotheranimalshaven'tshown.Itletselephantsfigureoutwhoisathreatandwhoisn't”可知，这种高等的思维方式使野象能够分辨出谁能对他们造成威胁，这样它们可以避免可能的危险，故A项是正确的。

10．C　考查词义猜测。

画线词所在句中的“Thesamethinghappened”指的是前一句中的“theanimalsreactedlessdefensivelytothewomen'svoices”，画线词所在句讲的是野象对年轻男孩的声音做出的反应，说明当时研究者在对野象播放年轻男孩的声音，选C项。

11．A　考查主旨大意。

根据文章第一句“Wildelephantscantellwhetheravoicecomesfromaman，awomanoraboy”和全文内容可知，野象能够通过人的声音区分不同人类群体的性别和年龄，故选A项（野象能够区分人类的语言）。

D

（2018·云南高三年级八校跨区调研考试）

ForthegrowingnumberofChineseheadingwesttoworkandstudy，there'splentytheyfindsurprising.UponarrivalintheWest，manyChinesefindtheyhavetofirstlyputonthebrakes.LiYifeng，raisedinnorthernChinaandnowbasedinEngland，agrees.“TheonlythingChinesepeoplewouldbeshockedbyinBritainishowlongittakestodothings，”hesays.“ForinstanceinChinaifyouwanttoopenabankaccount，youdon'twait，youjustdoitatthecounter.”OutofhoursandweekendworkisstandardinChina，butinBritain,theweekendisforfamilyandfriends.

JackChen，wholefthishomeland12yearsagoandisnowalawyerinBelgiumsaysofficepoliticsaresimplerinEurope,partlybecausethehierarchy（等级制度）islessrigidthan