最新高考英语 阅读提速练三.docx

最新高考英语 阅读提速练三.docx

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最新高考英语阅读提速练三

阅读提速练（三）

时间：

40分钟

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2018·安徽合肥高三第二次教学质量检测）

SalesRepresentative—ImmediateHiring

Doyoulikemeetingnewpeople?

Doyouenjoyclosingdealseveryday?

Areyoulookingforadynamicandhighenergyindustry?

THISCOULDBETHECAREER（职业）FORYOU!

FastGrowingandVerySuccessfulCreditCardProcessorislookingforadynamicoutsidesalespersontosellcreditproductsandcheckprocessingservicesinthelocalarea.

Whatweneedyoutodo：

·Attend3－5appointmentsdaily

·Sellintosmallsizedtomiddlesizedbusinesses.

·WorkcloselywiththesalesmanagerinDallasTX（byphone）

·Havetheabilitytomanagepaperwork

Weoffer：

·Medicalbenefitseligibility（资格）after90days

·Oneofthestrongestcompensationprogramsintheindustry

·Monthlybonuses

·Ajumpstartbonusofupto$750

Successfulapplicantsoftenhaveexperienceincustomerservices，insidesales，outsidesales，salessupport，managementroles，orothercustomerfacingpositions.

Weareanequalopportunityemployer.Wedonotdiscriminateonthebasisofrace，religion，color，sex，age,nationaloriginordisability.

Pleasereplywitharesumetoday!

Thereisadifference.ExperienceGreatWork！

WehavebeenservicingNorthEastOhioformorethan20yearswithofficeslocatedinAkron，Canton，Lakewood，StreetsboroandWadsworth.Applyonlineatwww.greatwork.ccandmakeacalltoourLakewoodlocationtodiscussourgreatcareeropportunityat4406630050.

1．Accordingtothetext，thesalesrepresentativethecompanyislookingforshould________.

A．sellintobigbusinesses

B．beabletomanagepaperwork

C．meetover5customerseachday

D．seethesalesmanagerinDallasTXfrequently

2．Ifhired，youcan________.

A．receiveamonthlysalaryof$750

B．getaspecialcustomerfacingposition

C．enjoyastrongcompensationprogram

D．gainmedicalbenefitseligibilitywithin90days

3．Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyouapplysuccessfully?

A．Theexperienceinshopping.

B．Theexperienceinmanagement.

C．Theexperienceofusingacreditcard.

D．Theexperienceoftalkingwithasalesmanager.

【解题导语】本文是一篇招聘广告，招聘销售代表。

文章详细介绍了工作内容、工作待遇、应聘者所需条件等。

1．B　考查细节理解。

根据文中的“Havetheabilitytomanagepaperwork”可知，该职位需要销售代表有处理文书工作的能力，故B项正确。

A项与文中的“Sellintosmallsizedtomiddlesizedbusinesses”相悖；根据文中的“Attend35appointmentsdaily”可知，每天要接触3到5名客户，而不是超过5名，故C项错误；根据文中的“Workcloselywiththesalesmanager”可知，D项错误。

2．C　考查细节理解。

根据文中的“Oneofthestrongestcompensationprogramsintheindustry”可知，该职位可以享受业内非常强大的补偿金项目，故C项正确。

根据文章内容可知，启动奖金最高是750美元，而不是月薪750美元，故A项错误；根据文中的“Successfulapplicantsoften...customerfacingpositions”可知，B项错误；D项错在90天以内，与文中的“Medicalbenefitseligibility（资格）after90days”的表述不符。

3．B　考查细节理解。

根据文中的“Successfulapplicantsoftenhaveexperienceincustomerservices，insidesales，outsidesales，salessupport，managementroles，orothercustomerfacingpositions”可知，该岗位需要管理经验，故B项正确。

B

（2018·福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查）

Afterfoursilentyears，the27yearoldBritishsingerAdeleAdkinshasfinallyintroducedherselftotheworldagainwithHello，theopeningsongfromherthirdalbum25，whichwillcomeoutonNov.20.

AlthoughAdeleisaverysuccessfulsingernow，music_wasn't_always_what_she_saw_herself_doing.Atage10，whenshesawhergrandmother'spainoverthedeathofAdele'sgrandfather，shepicturedherselfasaheartsurgeon.

“Iwantedtofixpeople'shearts，”shetoldtheUKmusicwebsiteiD，rememberingthechildhoodinterestshe'dhadinbiologyclassesuntilshefoundoutthatherrealtalentwasforsinging.

Adeledidn'tgotomedicalschool，butmanywouldagreethatshestillhashealing（治愈）powers.“Hersongsfindthekindofmemoryeverylistenerholdssomewhereintheirheart.ThiskindoffeelingiswhatpeoplehavealwayslikedinAdele，”saidTheTelegraph.“Shewritesapopdiary，sharingthesimplesecretsofherheart.”

Mostsuccessfulpopstarsmakealbumsatafastpace，butnotAdele.Afterhersecondalbum21wonthe2012GrammyAwardforAlbumoftheYear，shemadeitclearwithherlabelthatshewouldspend“fourorfiveyears”makinghernextalbum.ShetoldVoguemagazine，“Iwon'tcomeoutwithnewmusicuntilit'sbetterthan21.”

Insteadofseekingfame，Adeleremainedsilentandmovedtothecountryside.Inherfreetime，shelovedtowatchTVseriesTeenMom，AmericanHorrorStory，andTheWalkingDead.

Livinglifeasnormallyaspossibleisimportanttothesinger'sart.“Nobodywantstolistentoarecordfromsomeonewho'snotlivingintherealworld，”AdeletoldiD.“SoIlivealowkeylifeformyfans.”

4．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A．ThepopularityofAdele'salbum25.

B．ThehealingpowersofAdele'smusic.

C．ThesecretsofAdele'ssuccessinmusic.

D．ThereasonforAdele'sbecomingasinger.

5．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymean?

A．Adelewasn'tinterestedinmusic.

B．Adelewasn'tgoodatmusicatfirst.

C．Musicwasn'tveryimportantinAdele'slife.

D．Musicwasn'tallAdelewantedtobedevotedto.

6．Whydoesn'tAdelewanttomakealbumsatafastpace?

A．Tolivealowkeylife.

B．TowintheGrammyAward.

C．Toguaranteethequalityofhermusic.

D．Tosharethesecretsofherheartasamusician.

7．WhatcanweknowaboutAdele?

A．HeralbumHellowillcomeoutonNov.20.

B．Shehaskeptadiarysincechildhood.

C．Shemovedtothecountrysidebefore2012.

D．Herworksarebasedonreallife.

【解题导语】本文主要讲述了英国著名歌手阿黛尔在音乐上成功的秘密。

【难句分析】“Iwantedtofixpeople'shearts，”shetoldtheUKmusicwebsiteiD，rememberingthechildhoodinterestshe'dhadinbiologyclassesuntilshefoundoutthatherrealtalentwasforsinging.

分析：

本句是一个复合句。

she'dhadinbiologyclasses是定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语被省略，指代先行词thechildhoodinterest；until引导时间状语从句rememberingthechildhoodinterest是现在分词短语作伴随状语。

译文：

记得她带着童年时的兴趣上生物课，直到后来她发现她真正的天赋在于唱歌，她告诉英国音乐网站iD：

“我当时想修复人们的心。

”

4．C　考查主旨大意。

通读全文，尤其是最后三段可推知，本文主要讲述了阿黛尔在音乐上成功的秘密，故选C。

5．D　考查句意猜测。

根据第二段第二句“Atage10，whenshesawhergrandmother'spainoverthedeathofAdele'sgrandfather，shepicturedherselfasaheartsurgeon”可推知，10岁时，当阿黛尔看到祖父的去世给祖母带来的伤痛时，她想成为一名外科医生，减轻别人的痛苦。

故D项正确。

6．C　考查推理判断。

根据第五段中的“ShetoldVoguemagazine，‘Iwon'tcomeoutwithnewmusicuntilit'sbetterthan21.’”，并结合最后两段的整体内容可推知，阿黛尔放慢做音乐的速度是为了追求高质量的音乐，故选C。

7．D　考查细节理解。

根据最后一段最后两句“‘Nobodywantstolistentoarecordfromsomeonewho'snotlivingintherealworld，’AdeletoldiD.‘SoIlivealowkeylifeformyfans.’”，可知，阿黛尔的音乐作品基于真实的生活。

C

（2018·江西赣中南五校高三第一次联合考试）

BeforeIstudiedpsychology，Iusedtothinkthatpeoplewouldlaughwhenfunnythingsoccurred.WhileIwasrightaboutthat，Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsatajoke，therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshimlaugh—andthemorereasonsthereare，themorepowerfulthejokewillbe.

IwasattendingastandupcomedyshowinEgypt，andwhenthemanstartedtomakefunofpedestrianscrossingstreets，everyonelaughedtheirheadsoff.Themainreasonwhythosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalmostallofthemfeltangrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedstreetscarelessly.Thejokewasn'tonlyfunny，butitalsomadetheaudiencefeelthattheywererightaboutbeingangryatthosepedestrians.Thatis，peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.

Thebetterajokemakesapersonfeel，andthemoreitincludesotherpsychologicalfactors，themorethepersonwilllikeit.Forexample，ifyouenvyoneofyourfriends，andsomeonetellsajokethatisfunnyand，atthesametime，makesyourfriendseemstupid，thenyouwillprobablylaughatitlouderthanifyouweren'tjealousofhim.

Inshort，wedon'tlaughonlywhenwehearsomethingfunny；wealsolaughwhenweexperiencesomekindofhappinessthatresultsfromtheotherpsychologicalfactorsinvolvedinthejoke.Istronglydiscourageyoufrommakingfunofanyoneorbelittlingsomeonetomakesomeoneelselaugh.AllIwanttoexplainisthatifyourjokesupportsaperson'semotions，hewillcertainlylikeitalot.

8．Whatdidtheauthorfindoutafterstudyingpsychology?

A．Onlygoodjokesmakepeoplelaugh.

B．Manyfactorsleadtopeople'slaughing.

C．Funnythingscanmakepeoplelaugh.

D．Laughtercanmakepeoplehealthy.

9．Whydidtheaudiencelaughloudatthepedestrians?

A．Theyplayedatrickonthepedestrians.

B．Thepedestriansbehavedinafunnyway.

C．Theycouldfeelthepedestrians'happiness.

D．Theiremotionwasapprovedofbytheshow.

10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“belittling”probablymean?

A．Annoy.　　　　　　　　B．Blame.

C．Lookdownon.D．Makeupto.

11．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

【解题导语】本文主要分析了人们笑的原因。

【难句分析】Forexample，ifyouenvyoneofyourfriends，andsomeonetellsajokethatisfunnyand，atthesametime，makesyourfriendseemstupid，thenyouwillprobablylaughatitlouderthanifyouweren'tjealousofhim.

分析：

本句是一个复合句。

第一个if引导条件状语从句；that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词ajoke；第二个if引导虚拟条件句。

译文：

譬如，如果你妒忌你的一个朋友，有人讲了一个有趣同时让你朋友看起来傻乎乎的笑话，那么你有可能比你不妒忌他时笑得更大声。

8．B　考查细节理解。

根据第一段第二句“WhileIwasrightaboutthat，Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke”可知，作者在学了心理学之后发现，笑不仅仅是因为事情好笑，还有很多其他的心理因素的促成和影响，故选B。

9．D　考查推理判断。

根据第二段最后一句“Thatis，peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot”可推知，人们对行人的行为大笑的原因是他们在心理上产生了共鸣，故选D。

10．C　考查词义猜测。

根据最后一段倒数第二句“Istronglydiscourageyoufrommakingfunofanyoneorbelittlingsomeonetomakesomeoneelselaugh”可推知，动词belittle和短语makefunof是近义词，结合选项可知，应选C。

annoy“使恼怒”；blame“责怪”；lookdownon“蔑视，瞧不起”；makeupto“接近、奉承、补足”。

11．B　考查推理判断。

结合全文可知，第一段导入话题；第二、三段通过具体事例进行分析；根据文章最后一