高考英语专项练习 阅读提速练一.docx

高考英语专项练习 阅读提速练一.docx

《高考英语专项练习 阅读提速练一.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语专项练习 阅读提速练一.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语专项练习阅读提速练一

阅读提速练

（一）

（限时：

40分钟）

授课提示：

对应学生用书117页

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

[2019·合肥市第一次质量检测]

PanamaCity,Panama

Forbeachvacationsthatgetyououtoftownandinviteyouandyourfamilytodiveintoculture,consideratriptoPanamaCity.Here,youwillenjoybeachesandcityexploring.BookyourstayattheWestinPlayaBonita,whereyoucanbookaroomstartingat$222anight.Therearevariousprograms,includingbeachOlympics,stargazing（天体观察）andSpanishlessons.

Jupiter,Florida

Thisplaceoffersyouqualitytimeyoucanspendwithyourlovedones.BookyourstayatJupiterBeachResort&Spa,withratesforafamilyoffourstartingat$207anight.Here,youcanshootbasketsatthebasketballcourts,takeadipinthepoolorteachyourchildrenbeachyoga.

SanDiego,California

TheWestCoastisagreatspotforcheapbeachvacations,sotellyourfamilytopacktheirbagsforavisittoSanDiego.Acheap$10UberridefromtheairportwillhaveyoupullupattheKonaKaiResort&Spa.Here,afamilyoffourcanstayinaDeluxeGuestRoomstartingat$159pernight.YourkidscanpracticecannonballsatthepoolafteravisittotheworldfamousSanDiegoZoo.

Kihei,Hawaii

Forwestcoasterswhoaregrowingboredwiththeirbackground,flytotheislandsofHawaii.StayattheAstonattheMauiBanyan,withachargeof$179anightforafamilyoffour.Here,you'llwitnesssomeofthebestsunsetsofyourlifewhileyourkidsplayinthePacific.Andifyousetaboutcookingafancymeal,you'llenjoysuitesthatcomewithafullkitchen.

体裁：

应用文　题材：

广告　主题：

四个旅游观光地

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个旅游观光的好地方，这四个地方各具特色，都非常值得一游。

【难句分析】　BookyourstayattheWestinPlayaBonita,whereyoucanbookaroomstartingat$222anight.

分析：

这是一个主从复合句。

句中“whereyoucanbookaroomstartingat$222anight”为where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“theWestinPlayaBonita”。

译文：

在普拉亚伯尼塔威斯汀（酒店）预订你的住处，在那里你可以预订一个每晚222美元起价的房间。

1．Whichofthefollowingchargesyouleastanight?

A．TheWestinPlayaBonita.

B．JupiterBeachResort&Spa.

C．TheKonaKaiResort&Spa.

D．TheAstonattheMauiBanyan.

答案与解析：

C　考查细节理解。

通读全文可知，四个酒店每晚的房价分别为：

$222起、$207起、$159起和$179，由此可知，C项正确。

2．WhatcanyoudoattheAstonattheMauiBanyan?

A．Admirebeautifulsunsets.

B．Visitaworldfamouszoo.

C．Observefantasticstars.

D．Playsomebeachsports.

答案与解析：

A　考查细节理解。

根据Kihei，Hawaii部分中的“Here,you'llwitnesssomeofthebestsunsetsofyourlife”可知，游客在这里可以欣赏美丽的晚霞。

3．Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefourdestinations?

A．Theyallofferroomswithafullkitchen.

B．Theyareallintendedforfamilytrips.

C．Theyallpickupvisitorsfromtheairport.

D．Theyallprovidebikeridingonthebeach.

答案与解析：

B　考查细节理解。

根据PanamaCity,Panama部分中的“inviteyouandyourfamily”；Jupiter,Florida部分中的“withratesforafamilyoffour”；SanDiego,California部分中的“Here,afamilyoffour”以及Kihei,Hawaii部分中的“Here,you'llwitness...yourkidsplayinthePacific”可知，这四个旅游观光地都适合家庭旅游，因此B项正确。

B

[2019·合肥高三第二次质量检测]AsimpleprojecttohelpafamilyinneedstoppedLukeMickelsoninhistracks.In2012,heandhisfamilywereinspiredtobuildanddonateabunkbed,onebedontopoftheother,afterlearningtherewerelocalchildrenwhosleptonthefloor.Shockedtodiscoverhowwidespreadthisneedwasinhiscommunity,MickelsonfoundedSleepinHeavenlyPeace,anonprofitthatbuildsanddeliversbedstochildreninneed.

BornandraisedinIdaho,Mickelson,now41,hadathrivingcareer.Hecoachedhiskids'sportsteamsandfishedinthenearbyriver.Butwhenhemetchildrenwhoweresleepingonthefloor,hispeacefullifechangedcourse.

Usingsafetyguidelinesandhisdaughter'sbunkbedasamodel,Mickelsonstartedbuyingwoodandsuppliestobuildbedswithhisownmoney.Herecruitedfriendsandfamilymemberstohelparoundtheholidays.Asthewordspread,interestandinvolvementfromhisandothercommunitiesflooded—alongwithMickelson'sbunkbedoutput.“Thatfirstproject,webuilt11bunkbedsinmygarage，”hesaid.“Thenextyear,wedid15.Thenitdoubledeveryyear.In2017,webuilt612bunkbeds.”

Withthemotto“Nokidsleepsonthefloorinourtown”，thenonprofitanditsmorethan65brancheshavebuiltanddeliveredmorethan1,500freebedstochildrenacrossAmerica.Butalongwiththerapidgrowth,Mickelsonwasfacedwithatoughchoice:

advancinghiscareerorhisnonprofit.Hechosethelatterandwentfrommaking“greatmoneytozeromoney”.He'sneverlookedback.“IfoundthattheneedIhaveisn'tfinancial，”hesaid.“TheneedIhaveisseeingthejoyonkids'faces,knowingthatIcanmakeadifference.”

体裁：

记叙文　题材：

个人经历　主题：

Mickelson和他的公益组织

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。

Mickelson为了让自己社区的无床可睡的孩子们能够有床睡觉，成立了一个公益组织“SleepinHeavenlyPeace”。

【难句分析】　Shockedtodiscoverhowwidespreadthisneedwasinhiscommunity,MickelsonfoundedSleepinHeavenlyPeace,anonprofitthatbuildsanddeliversbedstochildreninneed.

分析：

这是一个复合句。

句中含有how引导的宾语从句，作discover的宾语；“thatbuildsanddeliversbedstochildreninneed”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“anonprofit”，that在从句中充当主语。

译文：

Mickelson震惊地发现，这种需求在他的社区如此普遍，于是他创建了SleepinHeavenlyPeace，一个为有需要的儿童建造并运送床的非盈利组织。

4．WhydidMickelsonsetupSleepinHeavenlyPeace?

A．Tohelpthepoorchildren.

B．Tomakeabigfortune.

C．Toinspirehiscommunity.

D．Togetmoredonations.

答案与解析：

A　考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“MickelsonfoundedSleepinHeavenlyPeace,anonprofitthatbuildsanddeliversbedstochildreninneed”可知，Mickelson创建这个非盈利组织是为了帮助贫困儿童，故选A项。

5．WhatdoweknowaboutLukeMickelson?

A．Hehadhisownfishfarm.

B．Hechangedhiscareerfromtimetotime.

C．Heusedtosleeponthefloorwhenhewasakid.

D．Heoriginallyhadarelaxingandpleasantlife.

答案与解析：

D　考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“Butwhenhemetchildrenwhoweresleepingonthefloor,hispeacefullifechangedcourse”可推知，Mickelson一开始过着轻松、舒适的生活，故选D项。

6．HowdidotherpeoplereacttoMickelson'sproject?

A．Theyshowedlittleinterestinit.

B．Theyweresupportiveandinvolvedinit.

C．Theyweredoubtfulaboutthesafetyofthebunkbed.

D．Theyvolunteeredtobuybedswiththeirownmoney.

答案与解析：

B　考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Herecruitedfriendsandfamilymemberstohelparoundtheholidays.Asthewordspread,interestandinvolvementfromhisandothercommunitiesflooded”可知，Mickelson的朋友和其他家庭成员都来帮忙，随着消息的传播，更多人参与进来。

由此可知，人们对Mickelson创建的这个组织非常支持，并且积极参与，故选B项。

7．WhatisMickelson'sattitudetothenonprofit?

A．Ambiguous.B．Defensive.

C．Cautious.D．Positive.

答案与解析：

D　考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“TheneedIhave...makeadifference”可知，Mickelson想要看到孩子们脸上的喜悦的事情，他知道他在做一些有影响的事，由此可推知，他对这个组织持积极的态度，故选D项。

C

[2019·银川质量检测]EndlessqueuesandlongwaitsattheticketinspectiondesksatChina'smajortrainstationswerethesignatureoftheSpringFestivaltravelrushbefore2018.Everyyear,asthecountry'sbiggestnationalholidayunfolded,ahugeflowoftravelerswouldleavestaffatthecheckindesksfacingadilemma.

Butwiththeinstallment（安装）ofartificialintelligence（AI）indozensoftrainstationsin2018,includingafacialrecognitionsystemwhichisabletoprocesspassengeridentificationwithinfivesecondsandthereforespeedupthewaitingprocess,busyscenesstartedtobecomesomethingofthepast.

Whenapassengerapproachesthecamerainsidethefacialrecognitionsystematthestation,itscanshisfaceandthenquicklycomparesitwiththephotographshownonhisidentificationcardinrealtime.Iftheinformationmatches,thebarriergateswillopenandallowthepassengertogothrough.

Suchuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologyisinlinewithdiscussionsheardattherecenttwosessionsmeeting,akeyannualpoliticalevent,whichfocusedonthewidespreadapplicationofasecuritynetworknamedTianwang（“SkyNet”inEnglish）currentlybeingusedbyChina'spublicsecuritydepartment.

Thenetwork,accordingtoreportsbythePeople'sDaily,hasthepotentialtorecognizethefacialfeaturesofanyoneintheworldandmatchthemonthespotwithphotographsonadatabaseofcriminalsuspects.Infact,itcananalyzephotographicidentitysoquicklythatitcanscaneverysingleChinesefaceontheplanetinjustonesecond,anditwouldonlytaketwosecondstoscaneveryfaceintheworld,withanaccuracyrateofupto99.8percent.

ThosearejusttwoexamplesthathighlightthedevelopmentofChinesevisualAItechnology,whichindustryinsiderspredictcouldcontributetopowerfulgrowthintheglobaltechnologysectorthisyear.

体裁：

说明文　题材：

社会生活　主题：

中国可视AI技术

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，讲述了可视AI技术在中国的重要应用。

【难句分析】　ThosearejusttwoexamplesthathighlightthedevelopmentofChinesevisualAItechnology,whichindustryinsiderspredictcouldcontributetopowerfulgrowthintheglobaltechnologysectorthisyear.

分析：

本句是一个主从复合句。

that和which分别引导定语从句，都在从句中作主语。

译文：

这仅仅是两个例子，其强调了中国可视人工智能技术的发展，业内人士预测说，这可能有助于今年全球在这方面技术的强有力发展。

8．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?

A．Tointroducethefollowingtopicofthepassage.

B．TodescribetheSpringFestival.

C．ToinformreadersofthedevelopmentofChina.

D．Toexplainthedilemmaofthestaff.

答案与解析：

A　考查推理判断。

根据第一段及对全文的整体理解可推知，作者写第一段是为了导入本文主题，即AI技术在现实生活中的应用，故选A项。

9．What'sthesolutiontotheSpringFestivaltravelrush?

A．Usingartificialintelligence.

B．Openingmorebarriergates.

C．Limitingthenumberofpassengers.

D．Increasingmorestaffatthecheckindesks.

答案与解析：

A　考查细节理解。

根据对第二段的整体理解可知，AI技术的应用使中国春节车站人流拥堵的场景开始成为过去，也即得以解决，故选A项。

10．Whatcanweknowaboutfacialrecognitiontechnology?

A．Itsapplicationleadstoaheateddiscussion.

B．Itsapplicationisuselesstopolicemen.

C．Itsoperatingspeedisnotyethighenough.

D．Itsaccuracyrateisveryhigh.

答案与解析：

D　考查细节理解。

根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“withanaccuracyrateofupto99.8percent”可知，人脸识别技术的准确率很高，高达99.8%，故选D项。

11．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsChinesevisualAItechnology?

A．Depressed.