高级英语6词汇.docx

高级英语6词汇.docx

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高级英语6词汇

Peasant

英['pez（ə）nt]美['pɛznt]CET4TEM4

n.农民；乡下人

1（especiallyinthepast,orinpoorercountries）afarmerwhoownsorrentsasmallpieceofland

peasantfarmers

apeasantfamily

peasantrevolts

2（informal,disapproving）apersonwhoisrude,behavesbadly,orhaslittleeducation

PHRASES

peasanthousehold庄户，农户

intellectual

英[,ɪntə'lektʃʊəl;-tjʊəl]美[,ɪntə'lɛktʃuəl]CET4TEM4

adj.智力的；聪明的；理智的

n.知识分子；凭理智做事者

adjective

examplebank

1[usuallybeforenoun]connectedwithorusingaperson'sabilitytothinkinalogicalwayandunderstandthings

intellectualcuriosity

anintellectualnovel

2（ofaperson）welleducatedandenjoyingactivitiesinwhichyouhavetothinkseriouslyaboutthings

She'sveryintellectual.

intellectualismnoun[uncountable]（usuallydisapproving）

intellectuallyadverbintellectuallychallenging

noun

examplebank

apersonwhoiswelleducatedandenjoysactivitiesinwhichtheyhavetothinkseriouslyaboutthings

PHRASES

Intellectualproperty知识产权；著作权

intellectualpropertyright知识产权；智慧财产权

intellectualdevelopment智力发展

intellectualability智能

worldintellectualpropertyorganization世界知识产权组织（略作WIPO）

intellectualcuriosity求知欲

intellectualsupport智力支持

proprietaryintellectualpropertyrights自主知识产权

intellectualpower智力

intellectualproducts智力产品；精神产品

intellectualactivity智力活动

intellectualwork脑力劳动

intellectualenquiry知识探索；知识探求

feudal

英['fjuːd（ə）l]美['fjudl]CET6+TEM4

adj.封建制度的；领地的；世仇的

adjective

[usuallybeforenoun]

connectedwithorsimilartofeudalism

thefeudalsystem

PHRASES

feudalsociety封建社会

feudalsystem封建制度

feudalhierarchy封建等级制度

inherit

英[ɪn'herɪt]美[ɪn'hɛrɪt]CET4TEM4

vt.继承；遗传而得

vi.成为继承人

verb

examplebank

1[transitive, intransitive]~（sth）（fromsb）toreceivemoney,property,etc.fromsbwhentheydie

Sheinheritedafortunefromherfather.

Hewillinheritthetitleonthedeathofhisuncle.

2[transitive]~sth（fromsb）tohavequalities,physicalfeatures,etc.thataresimilartothoseofyourparents,grandparents,etc

Hehasinheritedhismother'spatience.

Sheinheritedapassionformusicfromhergrandfather.

aninheriteddisease

3[transitive]~sth（fromsb）ifyouinheritaparticularsituationfromsb,youarenowresponsiblefordealingwithit,especiallybecauseyouhavereplacedthatpersonintheirjob

policiesinheritedfromthepreviousadministration

Iinheritedanumberofproblemsfrommypredecessor.

PHRASES

inheritcost隐含成本

depict

英[dɪ'pɪkt]美[dɪ'pɪkt]CET4TEM4

vt.描述；描画

verb

examplebank

1toshowanimageofsb/sthinapicture

~sb/sth（assb/sth）apaintingdepictingtheVirginandChild

~sb/sthdoingsthTheartisthaddepictedherlyingonabed.

2todescribesthinwords,orgiveanimpressionofsthinwordsorwithapicture

~sb/sthThenoveldepictsFrenchsocietyinthe1930s.

~sb/sthassb/sthTheadvertisementsdepictsmokingasglamorousandattractive.

depictionnoun[uncountable, countable]

Theyobjecttothemovie'sdepictionofgaypeople.

PHRASES

FurtherDepict进一步深入刻画

depicttruly正确描述

detaildepict细节刻画

DepictCharacter刻画人物形象

shapedepict形状描述

deficiency

英[dɪ'fɪʃ（ə）nsɪ]美[dɪ'fɪʃənsi]CET4TEM4

n.缺陷，缺点；缺乏；不足的数额

[复数deficiencies]

noun

examplebank

1[uncountable, countable]~（in/ofsth）thestateofnothaving,ornothavingenoughof,sththatisessential

Vitamindeficiencyinthedietcancauseillness.

adeficiencyofVitaminB

2[countable]~（in/ofsth）afaultoraweaknessinsth/sbthatmakesitorthemlesssuccessful

deficienciesinthecomputersystem

PHRASES

irondeficiency缺铁；铁缺乏

irondeficiencyanemia缺铁性贫血

mentaldeficiency心智缺陷；智力缺陷；精神不健全

acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome艾滋病；获得性免疫缺陷综合症

deficiencydisease营养缺乏病

oxygendeficiency缺氧

nutrientdeficiency营养不足；养分缺乏

vitamindeficiency维生素缺乏；维生素缺乏症

nutritionaldeficiency营养不良

spontaneous

英[spɒn'teɪnɪəs]美[spɑn'tenɪəs]CET4TEM4

adj.自发的；自然的；无意识的

adjective

examplebank

1notplannedbutdonebecauseyousuddenlywanttodoit

aspontaneousofferofhelp

Theaudienceburstintospontaneousapplause.

2oftendoingthingswithoutplanningto,becauseyousuddenlywanttodothem

3（technical）happeningnaturally,withoutbeingmadetohappen

spontaneousremissionofthedisease

4donenaturally,withoutbeingforcedorpractised

ataperecordingofspontaneousspeech

awonderfullyspontaneousperformanceofthepiece

spontaneouslyadverb

Wespontaneouslystartedtodance.

Thebleedingoftenstopsspontaneously.

PHRASES

spontaneouscombustion自燃

spontaneousabortion自然流产；自发性流产

spontaneousignition自燃

spontaneousrecovery自然回复（恢复）；自然痊愈

intuition

英[ɪntjʊ'ɪʃ（ə）n]美[,ɪntu'ɪʃən]CET6TEM8

n.直觉；直觉力；直觉的知识

noun

examplebank

1[uncountable]theabilitytoknowsthbyusingyourfeelingsratherthanconsideringthefacts

Intuitiontoldherthathehadspokenthetruth.

Hewasguidedbyintuitionandpersonaljudgement.

Theanswercametomeinaflashofintuition.

2[countable]~（that…）anideaorastrongfeelingthatsthistruealthoughyoucannotexplainwhy

Ihadanintuitionthatsomethingawfulwasabouttohappen.

PHRASES

intuitionthinking直觉思维

intellectualintuition智的直觉；理智的直观

mysticism

英['mɪstɪsɪz（ə）m]美['mɪstɪsɪzəm]

n.神秘；神秘主义；谬论

noun

[uncountable]

thebeliefthatknowledgeofGodandofrealtruthcanbefoundthroughprayerandmeditationratherthanthroughreasonandthesenses

Easternmysticism

Thereisastrongelementofmysticisminhispoetry.

sensitivity

英[sensɪ'tɪvɪtɪ]美['sɛnsə'tɪvəti]

n.敏感；敏感性；过敏

noun

examplebank

topeople'sfeelings

1[uncountable]~（tosth）theabilitytounderstandotherpeople'sfeelings

sensitivitytotheneedsofchildren

Shepointedoutwithtactandsensitivityexactlywherehehadgonewrong.

toart/music/literature

2[uncountable]theabilitytounderstandart,musicandliteratureandtoexpressyourselfthroughthem

Sheplayedwithgreatsensitivity.

beingeasilyupset

3[uncountable, countable, usuallyplural]atendencytobeeasilyoffendedorupsetbysth

He'samixtureofangerandsensitivity.

Shewasblindtothefeelingsandsensitivitiesofotherpeople.

ofinformation/subject

4[uncountable]thefactofneedingtobetreatedverycarefullybecauseitmayoffendorupsetpeople

Confidentialityisimportantbecauseofthesensitivityoftheinformation. 

tofood/cold/light,etc.

5[uncountable, countable, usuallyplural]（technical）thequalityofreactingquicklyormorethanusualtosth

foodsensitivity

allergiesandsensitivities

Somechildrendevelopasensitivitytocow'smilk.

Theeyesofsomefishhaveagreatersensitivitytolightthanoursdo. 

tosmallchanges

6[uncountable]theabilitytomeasureverysmallchanges

thesensitivityofthetest

interposition

英[ɪntəpə'zɪʃ（ə）n]

n.干涉，介入；插入，放入

PHRASES

diplomaticinterposition外交干预

interpositiontreatment介入治疗

shrinkage

英['ʃrɪŋkɪdʒ]美['ʃrɪŋkɪdʒ]TEM8

n.收缩；减低

noun

[uncountable]

theprocessofbecomingsmallerinsize;theamountbywhichsthbecomessmaller

theshrinkageofheavyindustry

Sheboughtaslightlylargersizetoallowforshrinkage.

feeble

英['fiːb（ə）l]美['fibl]CET6TEM4

adj.微弱的，无力的；虚弱的；薄弱的

adjective

examplebank

1veryweak

afeebleoldman

Theheartbeatwasfeebleandirregular.

2noteffective;notshowingdeterminationorenergy

afeebleargument/excuse/joke

afeebleattempttoexplain

Don'tbesofeeble!

Tellheryoudon'twanttogo.

feeblenessnoun[uncountable]

feeblyadverb

Heshookhisheadfeebly.

PHRASES

feeblesolution弱解

conferencefeeble非常薄

feeblecurrent弱电流

feebleshadow微弱影象

prophet

英['prɒfɪt]美['prɑfɪt]CET6TEM4

n.先知；预言者；提倡者

noun

examplebank

1[countable]（intheChristian,JewishandMuslimreligions）apersonsentbyGodtoteachthepeopleandgivethemmessagesfromGod

2theProphet[singular]Muhammad,whofoundedthereligionofIslam

3[countable]apersonwhoclaimstoknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture

4[countable]~（ofsth）apersonwhoteachesorsupportsanewidea,theory,etc

WilliamMorriswasoneoftheearlyprophetsofsocialism.

5theProphets[plural]thenameusedforsomebooksoftheOldTestamentandtheHebrewBible

seeprophetofdoomatdoom 

prophetic

英[prə'fetɪk]美[prə'fɛtɪk]

adj.预言的，预示的；先知的

adjective

examplebank

1correctlystatingorshowingwhatwillhappeninthefuture

Manyofhiswarningsprovedprophetic.

2likeorconnectedwithaprophetorprophets

thepropheticbooksoftheOldTestament

propheticallyadverb

essentially

英[ɪ'senʃ（ə）lɪ]美[ɪ'sɛnʃəli]

adv.本质上；本来

adverb

whenyouthinkaboutthetrue,importantorbasicnatureofsb/sth

Therearethreeessentiallydifferentwaysoftacklingtheproblem.

Thepatternisessentiallythesameinallcases.

Essentially,whatwearesuggestingisthatthefirmneedstochange.

Hewas,essentially,ateacher,notamanager.

Thearticlewasessentiallyconcernedwithherrelationshipwithherparents（=itdealtwithotherthings,butthiswasthemostimportant）.

solidity

英[sə'lɪdɪtɪ]美[sə'lɪdəti]

n.坚硬，坚固；体积；固体性

noun

[uncountable]

thequalityorstateofbeingsolid

thestrengthandsolidityofRomanesquearchitecture

Herwritingshaveextraordinarydepthandsolidity.

thesolidityofhissupportforhisstaff

Thelineandshadowsgivethepaintingasenseofsolidity.

caution

英['kɔːʃ（ə）n]美['kɔʃən]CET6TEM4

n.小心，谨慎；警告，警示

vt.警告

noun

examplebank

1[uncountab