大连市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx

大连市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx

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大连市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案

大连市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习（及答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   Ididsomethingwrongtoday.

   Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBobWetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs（悬崖）.ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace（MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere）.Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.

   Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore（探索）thearea,soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied（系）aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.

   Myparentswererelieved（宽慰的）thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.

（1）WheredidthewritermeetBob?

A. Atschool                     B. Inthepark                     C. Atthebeach                     D. Onthecliffs

（2）InParagraph2.“acoward”means______.

A. apersonwhoisnotbrave                               B. apersonwhoisnotclever

C. apersonwhoisnotstrong                             D. apersonwhoisnotpolite

（3）Whathadthewritersparentsalwayswarnedhimabout?

A. Thewindwasverystrong.                               B. Thebeachwastoofaraway.

C. Thecliffswerenotasafeplace.                      D. Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith.

（4）Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.

a.Somerockscamedown

b.ThewriterfollowedBob

c.Thewriterwantedtocry

d.Amanandawomansavedthem

e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds

A. a-b-c-d-e                        B. b-a-c-e-d                        C. a-c-b-e-d                        D. b-c-a-e-d

（5）Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?

A. Surprised                               B. Excited                               C. Glad                               D. Sorry

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文主要是叙述了作者的一次冒险经历，并为此而感到难过。

并表示再也不做那样冒险的事情了。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBob可知作者在沙滩上遇见Bob，故选C。

（2）推断题。

根据下句IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim我想向他证明我也一样勇敢，于是我同意和他一起去。

可推断出Hecalledmeacoward他称我.是“不勇敢的人”，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere父母总是告诉我在那里（悬崖）玩是危险的，可知悬崖不是一个安全的地方，故选C。

（4）通读第二段可知作者跟随Bob去探索海洋，（b）一些石头下来了（a），他们回不去了，大声呼救，作者害怕了想哭（c），然后听到了一些声音（e），一个男士和一个妇女救了他们（d）。

故选B。

（5）推断题。

由开头Ididsomethingwrongtoday.我今天做了一件错事。

和结尾buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain但是他们对我所做的这样一件冒险的事情而感到生气，我道歉并保证再也不做那样的事情了。

得知作者对自己所做的事情感到难过。

故选D。

【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力。

首先读懂文章，根据问题在文章中找到依据，非常容易能选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Aftergivingatalkatahighschool,Iwasaskedtopayavisittoaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme,anditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim,soIagreed.

   Duringthenine-miledrivetohishome,IfoundoutsomethingaboutMatthew.Hehadmusculardystrophy（肌肉萎缩症）.Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetoseefive,andthentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewaboutovercoming（克服）difficultiesandgoingformydreams.

    IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplainorask,“Whyme?

”Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Clearly,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn'tmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewasdifferent.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightwithme.Whenwefinishedtalking,IpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIwonandputitaroundhisneck.ItoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingdifficultiesthanIeverwould.Helookedatitforamoment,thentookitoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion.Youwonthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”

    LastsummerIreceivedaletterfromMatthew'sparentstellingmethatMatthewhadpassedaway.Theywantedmetohavealetterhehadwrittentomeafewdaysbefore:

DearRick,

     MymumsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepictureyousentme.IalsowanttoletyouknowthatthedoctorstellmethatIdon'thavelongtoliveanymore,butIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.

     ItoldyousomedaythatIwasgoingtotheO