学年浙江省宁波市慈溪市六校联考高二上学期期中英语试题解析版 听力.docx

学年浙江省宁波市慈溪市六校联考高二上学期期中英语试题解析版 听力.docx

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学年浙江省宁波市慈溪市六校联考高二上学期期中英语试题解析版听力

2018-2019学年浙江省宁波市慈溪市六校联考高二（上）期中英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）

A

Farmersmightthinktheideaofgrowingfoodforfunsoundsstrange．Buttherearesomepeoplewhodoitallthetime．Theygrowsomevegetablesbecausetheirnaturalcolororshapeispleasingtosee．Theygrowothersbecausescientistshavedevelopednewcolorsordifferentsizesfortraditionalvegetables．

Oneexampleisthebellpepper．Seedcompaniessellseedsforseveraldifferentkindsofbellpeppers．Onepepperisaweakyellowcolorwhenitbeginstogrow．Thenitscolorchangestowhite．Asitgrows，itchangescolortwomoretimes-toorange，thenred．Ifyouarenotinterestedinpeppersthatchangecolorsastheygrow，youcangrowsomethatremainoncolor．Eachkindofpepperhasitsownspecialtaste．

Anotherunusualplantisknownastheyard-longbeanorsnakebean．Itgrowsuptoonemeterinlength．ItisanimportantpartofthefoodsupplyinareasofAsia．Americanfarmerslikeitbecauseitisdifferent，yettastesverymuchlikethegreenbeanstheytraditionallygrow．Eachbeanhasfromtentotwentyseeds．Theoutsideorpodcanbeeaten．Someoftheverylongbeansaregreenoutsidebuthaveblack-and-whiteorredseeds．

Gourds（葫芦）areplantsthatpeopleliketogrowbecauseoftheirmanydifferentshapes．Theyalsohavemanyuses．Someroundgourdsaredried，paintedandmadeintocontainers．Othershavelongnecksandbigbodies．Thesearedried，cutandmadeintocontainerstopourdrinkingwater．

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE______．

A.Thenewkindsofvegetablescansellbetterthanthetraditionalones．

B.Asianarefondofsnakebeanbecauseofitsdifferentcolors．

C.Americanfarmerslikebellpepperbecauseofitsdifferenttastes．

D.Peoplearewillingtogrowgourdsduetotheirvariousshapesandfunctions．

2.Peoplegrowthebellpeppermainlytoenjoyits______．

A.shapesB.colorsC.flavorsD.vitamins

3.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？

______

A.GrowingUnusualVegetablesforFun

B.GrowingFoodwithDifferentPurposes

C.Growingdifferentvegetableshasdifferentpurposes

D.Farmers'StrangeIdeasofGrowingFood

【答案】

【小题1】D

【小题2】B

【小题3】A

【解析】1---3DBA

1．D，考查事实细节题，根据最后一段第一句话Gourds （葫芦） are plants that people like to grow because of their many different shapes葫芦是人们喜欢种植的植物，因为它们有许多不同的形状．故选D．

2．B，考查推理判断题，根据第二段As it grows， it changes color two more times - to orange， then red． If you are not interested in peppers that change colors as they grow， you can grow some that remain on color．随着它的生长，颜色再变两次--变为橙色，再变为红色．如果你不喜欢辣椒随着它们的生长而变色，你可以种植一些颜色保持不变的辣椒．故选B．

3．A，主旨大意题，根据文章第一段Farmers might think the idea of growing food for fun sounds strange． But there are some people who do it all the time．农民们可能会觉得种植食物来娱乐听起来很奇怪．但是有些人总是这么做．下文举例讲述人们的做法．故选A．

本文以彩椒、葫芦和蛇豆为例讲述农民们可能会种植食物来娱乐的事情．

阅读理解解题步骤：

首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．

其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．

要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．

B

Mother'sDayistheoccasionuponwhichchildrenstopandsay"thankyou"tomomsallovertheworld．Homemadecardsexpressgratitudeforcountlessmealscooked，woundsdressedandhugsgiven．Animalmoms，ontheotherhand，nevergetanythanks．Butanimalmomsarealsogreatmoms．Youmightbesurprisedatsomeofthesemoms．

Octopuses（章鱼）

Themotheroctopuslaysabout50，000eggs．Forabout300days，shestayswiththeeggs，cleansthemandprotectsthem．Shedoesnotleavetofeed．However，thisanimalmomdiesassoonastheeggsarehatched（孵化）．

Crocodiles（鳄鱼）

Acrocodilemotherputsalotoftimeandeffortintoraisingherbabies．Shestartsbybuildinganest，whichsheguardsforovertwomonths!

Whentheeggsarereadytohatch，theyoungcrocodilescallouttotheirmother，whodigsthemoutandhelpsthemhatch．Shethencarriestheminhermouthdowntothewater，whereshewillguardthemforseveralmoreweeksormonthsuntiltheylearntohuntontheirown．

Bats

Batsbecomemomsbyhangingheadupinacave，givingbirth．Catchingtheyoungsterbeforeitcanfalltothegroundbelow，sheputsitinapouch（育儿袋）．Batmomsmaycarrybabieswiththemwhenfeedingforthefirstfewdays．Asthelittlebatsgetbiggerandheavier，momshelpthemhangonthewalloftheircavesandreturnoftentofeedthem．Itcontinuesforaboutthreeweeks，untilthebabiesaregrownupandabletoflyontheirown．

Koalas（考拉）

Theanimalmomgivesbirthafterapregnancy（怀孕期）ofonly35days．Thehairlessbabyclimbsintoitsmother'spouchandlivesthereforanotherfivemonths．Whenthelittlekoalaisbetweenfiveandeightmonthsold，itleavesthepouchforshortperiodsoftimebutreturnsforsafety．Onceitistoobigtoreturntothepouch，itwillclimbontoitsmother'sbackandridethereuntilitisabout12monthsold．

4.Acrocodilemotherusuallycarriesherbabytothewater______．

A.inherpouchB.onherbackC.inhermouthD.byhertail

5.Abatmom______．

A.givesbirthbylyinginthenest

B.givesbirthbyhanginginacave

C.leavesitsbabiesinthepouchformonths

D.letsitsbabiesliveontheirownafterbirth

6.Accordingtothepassage，whatcanweknowaboutthekoala？

______

A.Ayoungkoalausuallystaywithitsmomfortwelvemonths．

B.Thehairlessbabylivesinthemother'spouchforabouthalfayear．

C.Thelittlekoalaleavesthepouchatagebetweenfourandsevenmonthsold．

D.Theanimalmomneedstobepregnantforovertwomonthsbeforethebaby'sbirth．

【答案】

【小题1】C

【小题2】B

【小题3】A

【解析】1．C． 细节理解题．由Crocodiles （鳄鱼）的She then carries them in her mouth down to the water．然后她用嘴叼着小鳄鱼到水里，选C．

2．B． 细节理解题．根据Bats的Bats become moms by hanging head up in a cave， giving birth．蝙蝠通过在洞穴中悬挂生产成为妈妈．可知选B．

3．A． 细节理解题．根据Koalas （考拉）中的 Once it is too big to return to the pouch， it will climb onto its mother's back and ride there until it is about 12months old．一旦它太大而不能回到袋子里，它会爬到妈妈的背上骑着，直到大约12个月大．可知选A．

本文介绍了一些伟大的动物妈妈．你可能会惊讶于这些动物妈妈们不可思议的辛苦．

做本题时，首先应快速浏览全文，把握广告的写作特点并理清文章的结构；其次，可以通过对相关细节的理解，概括段落大意，以及通过逻辑推理或内容归纳，选出正确的答案．

C

Iusedtoteach7thgradeboys．Ioftengotcommentsofsympathy，butIlovedthoseyoungstudents．WhenIfirststartedteachingthem，IsoonrealizedIneedtobringforthsomenewideastokeeptheirattention，soIcameupwiththeideaofdoingobjectlessons．Andoneofmyfavouritelessonswiththemwasthe"ChocolateCakeCourse"．

Itookacoveredcakecarrieronedaysaying，"Iwantyoutohavesomechocolatecakesthismorning．"Then，Ihandedoutacupofcocoapowder，abowlofeggs，andcontainerwithflour，oil，sugarandalltheotheringredientstoeachboy．Theylookedatmeinpuzzlementanddisappointment．IsmiledasItoldthem，"Iknowitdoesn'tlooklikeachocolatecakenow，butwithoutaddingallthoseingredients，youwon'tendupwithadeliciouschocolatecake．"

Wediscussedthewaytheingredientswereputinabowlandthenbeatenbyamixer．Wetalkedabouthowthebatter（糊状物）wasputintopansandplacedinahotoven．ThenIsharedwiththemhowtheprocessmirrorsourlives．Sometimesthereweresweettimes，likethesugarthatwentintothecake．Sometimestherewerebittertimes，likethecocoawheneatenalone．Andsometimestherewerehardtimeswhenwefeltasifwewerebeingbeatenlikethebatter．Finally，wetalkedabouthowitwasnecessaryforthecakebattertogointoahotoven．Sometimeswefelttheheatofhotovenasifweweregoingthroughsomehardcircumstances．JustlikeIneedtohaveaplanforthatchocolatecake，weneedtoknowexactlywhatingredientstoputintoourlivesandhowlongweneedtostayintheovenofhardtimessothatwecouldbecomestrongerandgetthesweetnessfromlife．Lookingattheirfacesthroughouttheroom，Icouldtelltheboyshadgotit，especiallywhenIshowedachocolatecakeforthemtoshare．

7.Whatisthewriter'snewideaasateacher？

______

A.Teachingchildrenhistory．

B.Doingobjectlessons．

C.Goingfishingwithchildren．

D.Sharingchocolatecakesinclass．

8.Howdidthewriterknowthestudentsunderstoodherlessons？

______

A.Fromthestudents'answers．

B.Fromthestudents'expressions．

C.Accordingtowhatthestudentsdid．

D.Accordingtothestudents'comments．

9.Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheteacherproperly？

______

A.Kind，helpfulandgood-tempered．

B.Active，diligentandsympathetic．

C.Positive，good-lookingandthoughtful．

D.Caring，creativeandrespectable．

10.Thewriternotonlytaughtthestudentshowtomakecakesbutalso______．

A.toldthemthetruthoflife

B.taughtthemgooddiscipline

C.stressedtheimportanceofwork

D.spreadcultureknowledge

【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】B

【小题3】D

【小题4】A

【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段When I first started teaching them， I soon realized I need to bring forth some new ideas to keep their attention， so I came up with the idea of doing object lessons可知，当我第一次开始教他们时，我很快意识到我需要提出一些新的想法来保持他们的注意力，所以我想出了做对象课程的想法．故选B．

2．B．推理判断题．根据第二段 They looked at me in puzzlement and disappointment以及最后一段 Looking at their faces throughout the room， I could tell the boys had got it可以看出，作者是通过学生的表情知道他们是否明白的．故选B．

3．D．推理判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，作者作为一名老师是一个关心学生，创新的，并受学生爱戴的．故选D．

4．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段内容 Just like I need to have a plan for that chocolate cake， we need to know exactly what ingredients to put into our lives and how long we need to stay in the oven of hard times so that we could become stronger and get the sweetness from life．像我需要制定巧克力蛋糕的计划一样，我们需要确切地知道我们生活中应该使用哪些成分以及我们需要多长时间才能在烤箱中度过难关，以便我们能够变得更强壮并从生活中获得甜蜜．可以看出，作者不仅教会学生如何制作蛋糕，还告诉他们生活的道理．故选A

本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，属于记叙文，主要讲述了我通过巧克力蛋糕课程，不仅教会学生如何制作蛋糕，还告诉他们生活的道理．

考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做