职称英语卫生类B级阅读理解专项试题二.docx
《职称英语卫生类B级阅读理解专项试题二.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《职称英语卫生类B级阅读理解专项试题二.docx(25页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![职称英语卫生类B级阅读理解专项试题二.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-10/9/52767941-8a92-4a66-ac50-7ec117d8d126/52767941-8a92-4a66-ac50-7ec117d8d1261.gif)
职称英语卫生类B级阅读理解专项试题二
职称英语卫生类B级阅读理解专项试题
(二)
一、阅读理解(共35小题,共105.0分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第1题
GivingUpSmoking
Anumberofdevicesareavailabletohelpapersonquitsmoking.Nicotine(尼古丁)patchesaxesmall,nicotine-containingadhesive(黏着性的)discsappliedtotheskin.Thenicotineisslowlyabsorbedthroughtheskinandentersthebloodstream.Overtime,thenicotinedoseisreducedandeventuallythedesirefornicotineiseased.Nicotinegumworksinasimilarmanner,providingsmalldosesofnicotinewhenchewed.
Thebenefitsofgivingupsmokingincludetheimmediatereductionofharmtothehealthofthesmokingandeasilyadmissiontosocialactivitiesandinstitutionsthatbansmoking.Ina1988report,theUSSurgeonGeneraldeclaredcigarettesmokingtobemoreharmfulandexpensivethantheuseofcocaine(可卡因),alcohol,orheroin.Recentevidencesupportsthisclaim.
TheUnitedStatesgovernmenthascollectedaspecialtaxoncigarettesforseveraldecades.Theraterosefrom8centsperpackof20cigarettesin1951to24centsperpackin1993.Inotherdevelopedcountries,thecigarettetaxrateismuchhigher,rangingfrom50percentinSwitzerlandto85percentinDenmark.
IntheUnitedStates,thefirstdirectactiontochecksmokingwastheregulationofawarmingoncigarettepackagesbytheFederalTradeCommission.Thiswarningtookeffectin1964andwasstrengthenedin1969toread:
"Warning:
TheSurgeonGeneralHasDeterminedThatCigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth."In1971allcigaretteadvertisingwasbannedfromradioandtelevision,andcitiesandstatespassedlawsrequiringnonsmokingsectionsinpublicplacesandworkplaces.
Whichofthefollowingcanhelpapersonquitsmoking?
AUsingnicotinepatches.
BReadingcigaretteadvertisements.
CChewingordinarygum.
DParticipatinginsocialactivities.
【正确答案】:
A
【本题分数】:
3.0分
【答案解析】
[解析]利用常识首先排除B这个备选项“读香烟广告肯定对戒烟没有帮助”。
再借助原文:
利用题干中的核心词“help”和“quitsmoking”作为答案线索词,在文章中找到直接答案相关句:
Anumberofdevicesareavailabletohelpapersonquitsmoking.Nicotine(尼古丁)patches.(与A内容呼应)aresmall…涉及到我们选定的答案相关结构的句子说“有一些方法能帮助人们戒烟”,然后紧接着就提到了“nicotinepatches(尼古丁贴片)”,到这里不用看F文也能顺着逻辑(总结概括句+举例说明)推断出“nicotinepatches(尼古丁贴片)”就是其中的一种方法,因此判断答案是A。
第2题
Nicotinegumisusedtohelpasmoker
Astopsmoking
Breduceweight
Ccleanhisteeth
Dabsorbnicotineimmediately
【正确答案】:
A
【本题分数】:
3.0分
【答案解析】
[解析]利用题干中的特征词“Nicotinegum”作为答案线索词,在文章中找到直接答案相关句:
Nicotinegumworksinasimilarmanner,providingsmalldosesofnicotinewhenchewed.划线结构说“尼古丁口香糖也起类似的作用……”,参考上文:
上文例举了尼古丁贴片如何帮助戒烟,因此判断该划线结构的含义是“尼古丁门香糖与尼古丁贴片一样,都是用宋帮助戒烟的方法。
”
第3题
ThebenefitsofgivingupsmokingincludeallthefollowingEXCEPT______.
Athereductionofexpenses
Btheformationofagoodhabit
Cthereductionofharmtoone'shealth
Deasieraccesstoinstitutionsthatbansmoking
【正确答案】:
B
【本题分数】:
3.0分
【答案解析】
[解析]分别利用备选项中的核心词“benefits”作为答案线索词,注意到备选项中涉及到较多的细节信息,因此也利用备选项中的核心词(特征词)作为答案线索(A:
expenses;B:
agoodhabit;C:
reductionofharm;D:
easieraccesstoinstitutions),找到答案相关句:
Thebenefitsofgivingupsmokingincludetheimmediatereductionofharmtothehealthofthesmoking(与C呼应)andeasilyadmissiontosocialactivitiesandinstitutionsthatbansmoking(与D呼应).Ina1988report,theUSSurgeonGeneraldeclaredcigarettesmokingtobemoreharmfulandexpensive(与A呼应)thantheuseofcocaine(可卡因),alcohol,orheroin.显然只有B没有被提到。
第4题
Whichofthefollowingissaidtobethemostexpensiveandharmful?
AConsumingalcohol.
BUsingheroin.
CSmokingcigarettes.
DTakingcocaine.
【正确答案】:
C
【本题分数】:
3.0分
【答案解析】
[解析]利用备选项中的特征结构“themostexpensiveandharmful”作为答案线索,这样在文章中找到直接答案相关句Ina1988report,theUSSurgeonGeneraldeclaredcigarettesmokingtobemoreharmfulandexpensivethantheuseofcocaine(可卡因),alcohol,orheroin.该句说“吸烟是最有害的,花钱也最多”,因此判断C是答案。
第5题
WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasteptocontrolsmoking?
ACollectingaspecialtaxoncigarettes.
BForbiddingsmokinginallpublicplaces.
CBanningcigaretteadvertisingfromradioandTV.
DRequiringawarningoneachcigarettepackage.
【正确答案】:
B
【本题分数】:
3.0分
【答案解析】
[解析]利用备选项中的核心结构作为答案线索(A:
collectingaspecialtax;B:
allpublicplaces:
C:
cigaretteadvertising;D:
cigarettepackage),在文章中找到相应的答案相关句:
TheUnitedStatesgovernmenthascollectedaspecialtax(与A呼应)oncigarettesforseveraldecades…IntheUnitedStates,thefirstdirectactiontochecksmokingwastheregulationofawarningoncigarettepackages(与D呼应)bytheFederalTradeCommission.…In1971allcigaretteadvertising(与C呼应)wasbannedfromradioandtelevision,andcitiesandstatespassedlawsrequiringnonsmokingsectionsinpublicplacesandworkplaces.因此判断作为控制吸烟的于段只有B没有被提到。
第6题
CommonProblems,CommonSolutions
Thechancesarethatyoumadeupyourmindaboutsmokingalongtimeago--anddecidedit'snotforyou.
Thechancesareequallygoodthatyouknowalot