精品K12学习中考英语 题型四 任务型阅读专项强化训练 牛津译林版.docx

精品K12学习中考英语 题型四 任务型阅读专项强化训练 牛津译林版.docx

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精品K12学习中考英语题型四任务型阅读专项强化训练牛津译林版

任务型阅读

（一）

（2014，镇江）

IhavelivedinFrancefornineyears,butIcannotwalkdownthestreetwithoutbeingrecognized（认出）asanEnglishmanfrom50metresaway,beforeIopenmymouth.Why?

InFrance,thequickestwaytorecognizeanEnglishmanisthathe’llbetheonewith

thebelly（肚子）andtheshirthangingoutEnglishmenoftenwearshapelessblackT-shirts,eithertoobigatoosmall.However,Frenchmenaremoreformalindressing.TheirT-

shirtshavecollars（领子）.Shortshavebuttonsandzipsratherthandrawstrings（拉绳）.Shoeslookexpensive.

Englishmen

thinkoflunchtimeas1pm,butforFrenchmenitis12o’clock,onehourearlier.ThismayexplainthesadlooksifanEnglishmanarrivesatalocalrestaurant

at1:

30pm.Atthattimemostrestaurantsdon’thavewaiters.Allthecookingandservingmaybedonebythebossandhiswife.Whenyouareshowntoyourtable,justsitthereandwait.Don’twaveyourhandstothewaiters.Englishmenthinkguestsshoulddosomethingtomakethewaiterspayattentiontothem.ButinFrancesomebreadandwaterwillcomefirstthenthewaiterswilltakeyourorderaccordingtotherhythm（节奏）oftherestaurant.Haveenoughpatience（耐心）!

阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

Some1betweenEnglishmenandF

renchmen

Frenchmen

Englishmen

Dress

·wearT-shirtswithcollars

·wearshortswithbuttonsandzips

·wearshoeswhich2much

·wearT-shirtswhichareshapeless

·wearshortsmostlywithdrawstrings

·wearshoeswhichmaybecheap

Lunch

·havelunchatnoon

·followtherhythmoftherestaurant

·havehunchatorafter1pm

·dosomethingtoattractthe3attention

Conclusions

·Englishmenwear4formalclothesthanFrenchmen

·Englishmencan’tbe5enoughformealswhileFrenchmencan.

（二）

（2014，盐城）

Asateenager,you’retryingtolearnwhoyouare.You’regoingthroughmentalandphysicalchanges.You’redealingwithdifferentkindso

fstressandtryingtosucceedinschool.

Thegoodnewsisthatthoughtheteenyearsaretough,thereareskillsyoucanlearntomakethemaloteasier.

Ifyou’reateenandtryingtomanageyourfeelingsbetter,hereareafewskillsforyoutodealwithyourfeelings.

Namethefeeling.

Whatfeelingareyouexperiencing?

Forexamp

le,areyousad,stressed,angry,joyfulorexcited?

Acceptwhatyou’refeeling.

Manypeopleworrythattheirfeelingswillincrease.Sotheyarenotwillingtoacceptthem,hopingthatthey’lljustgoaway.However,that’simpossible.Remindyourselfthatit’sOKtofeelyourfeelings.

Becomefamiliarwithyourfeelings.

Tobetterunderstandyourfeelings,youshouldpayattentiontoyourfeelingsallovertheday.

Youmayrecordhowyou’refeelinginthemorning,afternoonandatnightonapieceofpaper.Nexttoyourfeelings,alsowritedownwhereyounoticeitinyourbody.

Expressyourfeelings.

Expressingafeelingisagoodwaytoreduceit.Forexample,youcanexpressyourfeelingsbycrying,exercising,writingaboutthemortalkingtosomeoneyoutrust.Justbesurethatwhateveractivityyouchoose,itdoesn’thurtyouoranyoneelse.

Atdifferenttimesinyourlife,you’llexperiencedifferentdifficulties.Butbylearningsomehelpfulskills,you’llbeabletoliveacomfortablelife.

Howto1withyourfeelings

Mainidea

◇Thoughtheteenyearsaretough,youcanlearnsome2tomanageyourfeelingsbetter.

Skillsto

5youmanageyourfeelings

◇Namethefeelingthatyouare3.

◇Bewillingto4yourfeelings.

◇Remindyourselfnotto6thatthefeelingswillgoaway.

◇Payattentiontoyourfeelingsthe7daybyrecordingthem.

◇Writedownwhereyounoticetheminyourbody.

◇Expressyourfeelingsthroughsomeactivitiesto8them.

◇Don’t9anyonewhateveractivityyouchoose.

Conclusion

◇Learnsomehelpfulskills,andyoucanlive10eventhoughyoumayhavedifficultiesinyourlife.

（三）

RosaliaMera,theworld’srichestself-madewomanhasdiedattheageof69inAugust,2013.ShestartedasapoorSpanishseamstress（awomanclothesmaker）,andlaterfoundedthewell-knownfashionretailer（零售商）Zara.MerawastherichestwomaninSpainwithaworthof$6,100,000,000.Merawasseriouslyillwhileonholidayanddiedinahospitalinthetownwhereshewasborn，LaCorunainnorthernSpain.

Havingleftschoolat11yearsold,Meraworkedasaseamstressasateenagerbeforesettingupacompany,whichwouldgrowintooneofthebiggestclothesretailersintheworld.Todaythebrand（品牌）namesitsabove1,763Zarastoresaroundtheworld.

TheZaramodelgrewupfromtheideathatfirstsentMeraintobusiness:

producingspeedyandcheapimitations（仿制品）.Merawasoneofthefirstplayersin

thefieldofso-called“fastfashion”.Thoughshewasextremelyrich,MerastayedclosetohomeandwasoftenseentalkingwithfriendsandneighborsinGalicia’sbars.

Theworld’srichestself-madewoman

Name

RosaliaMera

Brandname

3

Homecountry

1

Wealth

S6，100,000,000

Townofbirth

LaCoruna

Numberofstores

4

Education

leftschoolattheageof11

Businessmodel

fastfashion

Firstjob

ateenagerseamstress

Personality

hardworkingandeasy-going

Business

makingand2clothes

Ageofdeath

5

（四）

Goodcommunicationskillsarekeystosuccessinlife,workandrelationships.Withouteffective（有效的）communication,amessagecanturnintoerror,misunderstanding,orevendisaster.

Communicationistheprocessbywhichweexchangeinformationbetweenpeople.Tocommunicatewellistounderstandandtobeunderstood.Communicationcanbesuccessfulonlyw

henboththesenderandthereceiverunderstandthesameinformation.

Intoday’shighlyinformationalandtechnologicalenvironment,ithasbecomemoreimportanttohavegoodcommunicationskills.Herearesomeimportantstepstocommunicateeffectively.

Knowwhatyouwanttosayandwhy.Understandclearlythepurposeofyourmessage.Knowtowhomyouarecommunicatingandwhy.

Howwillyousayit?

Weallknowthatit’snotalwayswhatyousay,buthowyousayit,thatmatters.Beginbymakingeyecontact.Youshowtrustandconfidencewhenyoulookatothersintheeyeswhenyouspeak.Second,payattentiontoyourbodylanguage,sinceitcansaysomuchmorethanyourwords.Bystandingwithyourarmseasilyatyourside,youtellothersthatyouareopentohearingwhattheyhavetosay.

Communicationisatwo-waystreet.Afteryouhavesaidwhatyouhavetosay,stopandlisten.

Practiseyourlisteningskills.Beconsiderateofothersaretalking,listencarefullyandnevercutthemoff.

Definitionofcommunication

Communicationistheprocessbywhichweexchangeinformation1people.

Some2forpayattentiontocommunicationskills.

●keytosuccessinlife,workandrelationships

●helpingtounderstandeachoyher

●beingofmuch3atpresentasaresultofthehighlyinformationandtechnologicalenvironment

Somestepstohaveaneffectivecommunication.

●Havea4understandingofwhatyourpurposes,listenersandreasonsare.

●Knowhowyousayitbecauseitissometimesmoreimportantthanwhatyousay.

●Stoptolistenafteryouhave5yourtalk.

（五）

Accordingtoanewsurvey,studentsafetyhasbecomeabigproblem.NowinmanybigcitiesofChina,manyschoolsstartanewlesson:

self-protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.

LinLi,ateacherfromYantai,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.

Ifyouareinatrafficaccident

Ifacarhurtsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon’tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.

Ifitisraininghardandthereislightning

Don’tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.

Whenthereisafire

Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.

Ifsomeoneisdrowning

Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgetintothewater.Cryou

tforhelp.

Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes!

Ifyouarerobbed（抢劫）

Keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.

Besttitle:

Howtodealwithdanger

Danger

Whattodo

1accident（s）

Ifhitbyacar,you’resupposedtorememberthecar2

Ifhitbyabike,callyourparents.

Rainingwithlightning

Stayatlowplacesandkeepawayfrom3.

Fire

Don’ttaketheliftandfindan4asfastasyoucan.

Drowning

Ifyoucan’tswim,justshout“Help!

”

Robbery

◆Keepclam.

◆Remembertherobbers5andtellthepolicelater.

（六）

Inclasses,yourteacherswilltalkabouttopicthatyouarestudying.Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyoutoknowwhenyoutaketests.Soyoumustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesfromwhatyourteacherssay.

Herearethethreestages（阶段）oftakingnotesandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachstage.

1.BeforeClass

Reviewyournotesyouhavetakenbeforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillbegoodforrememberingwhatwascovered.Getyoureadytounderstandnewinformationyourteacherwillprovide.

2.DuringClass

Keepyourattentiononwhatyourteacherissayingand‘thesignalwords’thattellyouwhatyourteacherisgoingtosayanditisimportanttowriteinyournotes.Examplesofsignalwordsare‘Themostimportantpoint…’and‘Rememberthat…’Besuretoincludeinyournotesinformationthatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.Writequicklysothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.Dothisbywritingabbreviationssu