精品K12学习中考英语 题型四 任务型阅读专项强化训练 牛津译林版.docx

1、精品K12学习中考英语 题型四 任务型阅读专项强化训练 牛津译林版任务型阅读（一）（2014，镇江）I have lived in France for nine years, but I cannot walk down the street without being recognized(认出) as an Englishman from 50 metres away, before I open my mouth. Why?In France, the quickest way to recognize an Englishman is that hell be the one wit

2、h the belly (肚子) and the shirt hanging out Englishmen often wear shapeless black T-shirts, either too big a too small. However, Frenchmen are more formal in dressing. Their T-shirts have collars(领子). Shorts have buttons and zips rather than drawstrings(拉绳). Shoes look expensive.Englishmen think of l

3、unchtime as 1 pm, but for Frenchmen it is 12 oclock, one hour earlier. This may explain the sad looks if an Englishman arrives at a local restaurant at 1:30 pm. At that time most restaurants dont have waiters. All the cooking and serving may be done by the boss and his wife. When you are shown to yo

4、ur table, just sit there and wait. Dont wave your hands to the waiters. Englishmen think guests should do something to make the waiters pay attention to them. But in France some bread and water will come first then the waiters will take your order according to the rhythm(节奏) of the restaurant. Have

5、enough patience(耐心)!阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Some 1 between Englishmen and FrenchmenFrenchmenEnglishmenDresswear T-shirts with collarswear shorts with buttons and zipswear shoes which 2 muchwear T-shirts which are shapelesswear shorts mostly with drawstringswear shoes which may be cheapLunchhave lun

6、ch at noonfollow the rhythm of the restauranthave hunch at or after 1 pmdo something to attract the 3 attentionConclusionsEnglishmen wear 4 formal clothes than FrenchmenEnglishmen cant be 5 enough for meals while Frenchmen can.（二）（2014，盐城）As a teenager, youre trying to learn who you are. Youre going

7、 through mental and physical changes. Youre dealing with different kinds of stress and trying to succeed in school.The good news is that though the teen years are tough, there are skills you can learn to make them a lot easier.If youre a teen and trying to manage your feelings better, here are a few

8、 skills for you to deal with your feelings.Name the feeling.What feeling are you experiencing? For example, are you sad, stressed, angry, joyful or excited?Accept what youre feeling.Many people worry that their feelings will increase. So they are not willing to accept them, hoping that theyll just g

9、o away. However, thats impossible. Remind yourself that its OK to feel your feelings.Become familiar with your feelings.To better understand your feelings, you should pay attention to your feelings all over the day.You may record how youre feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night on a piece of

10、 paper. Next to your feelings, also write down where you notice it in your body.Express your feelings.Expressing a feeling is a good way to reduce it. For example, you can express your feelings by crying, exercising, writing about them or talking to someone you trust. Just be sure that whatever acti

11、vity you choose, it doesnt hurt you or anyone else.At different times in your life, youll experience different difficulties. But by learning some helpful skills, youll be able to live a comfortable life.How to 1 with your feelingsMain ideaThough the teen years are tough, you can learn some 2 to mana

12、ge your feelings better.Skills to 5 you manage your feelingsName the feeling that you are 3 .Be willing to 4 your feelings.Remind yourself not to 6 that the feelings will go away.Pay attention to your feelings the 7 day by recording them.Write down where you notice them in your body.Express your fee

13、lings through some activities to 8 them.Dont 9 anyone whatever activity you choose.ConclusionLearn some helpful skills, and you can live 10 even though you may have difficulties in your life.（三）Rosalia Mera, the worlds richest self-made woman has died at the age of 69 in August, 2013. She started as

14、 a poor Spanish seamstress(a woman clothes maker), and later founded the well-known fashion retailer(零售商) Zara. Mera was the richest woman in Spain with a worth of $ 6, 100,000, 000. Mera was seriously ill while on holiday and died in a hospital in the town where she was born，La Coruna in northern S

15、pain.Having left school at 11 years old, Mera worked as a seamstress as a teenager before setting up a company, which would grow into one of the biggest clothes retailers in the world. Today the brand (品牌) name sits above 1,763 Zara stores around the world.The Zara model grew up from the idea that f

16、irst sent Mera into business: producing speedy and cheap imitations(仿制品). Mera was one of the first players in the field of so-called “fast fashion”. Though she was extremely rich, Mera stayed close to home and was often seen talking with friends and neighbors in Galicias bars.The worlds richest sel

17、f-made womanName Rosalia MeraBrand name 3 Home country 1 Wealth S6，100,000,000Town of birthLa CorunaNumber of stores 4 Educationleft school at the age of 11Business modelfast fashionFirst joba teenager seamstressPersonalityhardworking and easy-goingBusinessmaking and 2 clothesAge of death 5 （四）Good

18、communication skills are keys to success in life, work and relationships. Without effective(有效的) communication, a message can turn into error, misunderstanding, or even disaster.Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people. To communicate well is to understand and to

19、be understood. Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information.In todays highly informational and technological environment, it has become more important to have good communication skills. Here are some important steps to communicate effecti

20、vely.Know what you want to say and why. Understand clearly the purpose of your message. Know to whom you are communicating and why.How will you say it? We all know that its not always what you say, but how you say it , that matters. Begin by making eye contact. You show trust and confidence when you

21、 look at others in the eyes when you speak. Second, pay attention to your body language, since it can say so much more than your words. By standing with your arms easily at your side, you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say.Communication is a two-way street. After you have

22、 said what you have to say, stop and listen. Practise your listening skills. Be considerate of others are talking, listen carefully and never cut them off.Definition of communicationCommunication is the process by which we exchange information 1 people.Some 2 for pay attention to communication skill

23、s.key to success in life, work and relationshipshelping to understand each oyherbeing of much 3 at present as a result of the highly information and technological environmentSome steps to have an effective communication.Have a 4 understanding of what your purposes, listeners and reasons are.Know how

24、 you say it because it is sometimes more important than what you say.Stop to listen after you have 5 your talk.（五）According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because t

25、here are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hurts you, you should remember the car number.

26、 If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you dont know how seriously you are hurt.If it is raining hard and there is lightningDont stay in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fireGet away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your bo

27、dy and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.If someone is drowningIf you cant swim, dont get into the water. Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!If you are robbed(抢劫)Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give t

28、he robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.Best title: How to deal with dangerDangerWhat to do 1 accident(s)If hit by a car, youre supposed to remember the car 2 If hit by a bike, call your parents.Raining with lightning Stay at low places and keep awa

29、y from 3 .FireDont take the lift and find an 4 as fast as you can.DrowningIf you cant swim, just shout “Help!”Robbery Keep clam.Remember the robbers 5 and tell the police later.（六）In classes, your teachers will talk about topic that you are studying. The information they provide will be important fo

30、r you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.Here are the three stages(阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.1. Before ClassReview your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembe

31、ring what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.2. During ClassKeep your attention on what your teacher is saying and the signal words that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are The most important pointand Remember that Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations su