高考英语虚拟语气考点透视与练习.docx
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高考英语虚拟语气考点透视与练习
高考英语虚拟语气考点透视与练习
高考英语虚拟语气考点透视与练习
虚拟语气是历年高考的选考考点。
考点常集中在含蓄条句以及宾语从句中的虚拟语气上。
所设选项常通过谓语动词的特殊形式表示,而且都是结合具体语境考查对考点的运用能力。
今后高考对虚拟语气的命题重点仍会是在特定语境中考查虚拟语气中的含蓄虚拟条句、宾语从句中的谓语动词等。
常考点清单
虚拟条句
主句
例句
与现在事实相反的假设
If+主语+动词的过去式(be动词用ere)
主语+shuld/uld/
uld/ight+动词原形
IfIhadtie,IuldattendtheeetingIfIereu,Ishuldseizethepprtunittgabrad
与过去事实相反的假设
If+主语+had+过去分词
主语+shuld/uld/
uld/ight+have+过去分词
Ifuhadtaenadvie,uuldnthavefailedintheexas
与将事实相反的假设
(1)If+主语+动词的过去式(be动词用ere)
(2)If+主语+eret+动词原形(3)If+主语+shuld+动词原形
主语+shuld/uld/uld/ight+动词原形
Ifuaetrr,euldhavetheeetingIfiteretraintrr,thesprtseetinguldbeputffIfheshuldntetrr,eshuldputfftheeetingtillnextnda考点一、条句中虚拟语气的用法注意:
①从句省略if,用倒装句式”ere,had,shuld+主语”
ereIinshlagain,Iuldrharder
Hadubeenhereearlier,uuldhaveseenhiShuldtherebeaeetingtrr,Iulde
②用介词短语代替条状语从句。
ithutair,thereuldbenlivingthingsIuldnthavesueededbutfrurhelp
③有时条从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致,如:
Ifhehadflledthedtr’sadvie,heuldbequiteallrightn
考例
1____hehadnthurthisleg;hnuldhaventherae(07全国)
AIfBSinethughDhen
答案:
A
2Butfrurhelp,e______therssn(01上海)
An’tfinishBan’tfinish
uldn’tfinishDuldn’thavefinished
答案:
D
考点二、ish引导的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法
ish其后的宾语从句有以下三种虚拟语气形式:
①动词用过去式说明与现在的事实相反(be动词常用ere)。
例如:
IishIereasstrngasu.
IishIreeberedhisaddress.
②动词用过去完成式说明与过去的事实相反。
例如:
eishehadpaidreattentinturprnuniatin.我们以前要是能更注意我们的发音就好了。
Heishedhehadstaedathe。
③情态动词“uld,uld,ight”等后接动词原形,表示对将的希望(通常不用shuld)。
例如:
Iishheuldtragain.
eishheulde.
考例
—anuetattendurparttnight?
—Srr,butIdishI____
AhadBanillDuld
答案:
D
考点三、advise等引导的宾语从句
表示愿望、请求、建议等意义的动词,当它们作为谓语引导宾语从句时,从句谓语必须为“shuld+动词原形”的形式。
这类动词有:
as,advise,and,deand,desire,deide,intend,rder,prefer,request,require,reend,suggest等。
Herderedthattheletter(shuld)beailedatne
考例
Hissuggestinthatu____neresundsreasnable
AtrBtriedusttrDantr
答案:
A
解析:
分析句子意思可以知道,名词suggestin之后的从句为同位语从句,从句中应使用“shuld+动词原形”。
其中shuld可以省略。
巩固练习
1uarelateIfu___afeinutesearlier,u___hi
Aae;uldeetBhade;uldhaveet
e;illeetDhade;uldet
2____tthedtrrightaa,heighthavebeenalive
AIfheentBerehegneShuldhehavegneDHadhegne
3Ifuerelder,I____utgthereesterda
AillallBshuldalluldhavealledDhadalled
4Theseretarsuggestedthatthe____theeninatne
AhadbrughtBshuldhavebrughtbrughtDbring
IishI____ablettellhiallabutitlastnight
AasBerehadbeenDshuldbe
6Ife____hereteninutesearlier,e___thebus
Aarrived;uldathBarrived;uldhaveaught
hadarrived;hadaughtDhadarrived;uldhaveaught
7IfI____retie,Iuldhavegneithhi
AhadBhadhadhavehadDuldhave
8Heasverbusesterda,therisehe____ttheeeting
AuldeBaeuldhaveeDhade
9TheadeEperrrderedthattheneing_____rightaa
AuldbearrestedBustbearrestedbearrestedDhadtbearrested
10ane’sunleinsisted____inthishtelanlnger
AntstaingBnttstathathentstaDstaingnt
11Dn’ttuhthesleepingtigerIfheeup,he_____u
AuldetBuldeatuldhaveetardDillet
12ithuteletriithuanlife_____quitedifferenttda
AisBillbeuldhavebeenDuldbe
13HIishI____trepairtheath!
Inladeitrse
AhadtriedBhadn’ttriedhavetriedDdidn’ttr
14Hedeandedthatthelabratrreprt___iediatelaftertheexperientasdne
AasrittenBberittenustberittenDuldberitten
1Theaninsistedthathe_____there
AshuldsendBuldbesentsentDbesent
16___tda,heuldgettherebFrida
AuldheleaveBasheleavingerehetleaveDIfheleaves
17Ifit___trr,hatulded?
ArainsBeretrainuldrainDrain
18Itisrequiredthatu____atsix
AillarriveBarrivearrivedDuldarrive
19aesisheshe___theftballgaeinsteadfthefil
AsaBseehadbeenseenDhadseen
20Iish___
AheleftBheleavesealnehebeleftDheuldleaveealne
21IfIhadnnthat,I___s
Auldn’tdBuldn’thavednen’tdDhaventdne
22Thedtrsuggestedthatshe___
AillntseBntseuldntseDdidntse
23IfI___u,Iuldn’treturntheall
AbeBaasDere
24IfI___u,I___rr
Aere;uldn’tBas;uldn’tbeen;uldhaveDbe;uld
2e___delightedifthereprt___true
Aere;ereBshallbe;ereshuldbe;ereDere;uldbe
26Ifhe___here,he___u
Ahadbeen;uldhavehelpeduldhavebeen;shuldhavehelped
Bere;hadhelpedDuldhavebeen;uldhadhelped
27IfI___sbus,I___theleturethatda
Aerentbe;shuldattendBshuldnt;shuldhaveattend
asnt;uldattendDhadntbeen;uldhaveattended
28IfI___theatNer,I___
Ane;ulddriveBne;illdrive
ne;uldhavedriveDhadnn;ulddrive
29ButfrtheleadershipfurPart,e___
Ashuldn’tsueedBuldnthavesueed
illntsueedDshuldnthavesueeded
30u___thetrainifu___alittleearlier
Auldtae;startedBuldhavetaen;hadstarted
uldtae;hadstartedDuldhavetaen;started
答案:
1-BDD
6-10DB
11-1BDBBD
16-20BBDB
21-2BBDA
2-30ADABB