高考英语虚拟语气考点透视与练习.docx

1、高考英语虚拟语气考点透视与练习高考英语虚拟语气考点透视与练习 高考英语虚拟语气考点透视与练习虚拟语气是历年高考的选考考点。考点常集中在含蓄条句以及宾语从句中的虚拟语气上。所设选项常通过谓语动词的特殊形式表示，而且都是结合具体语境考查对考点的运用能力。今后高考对虚拟语气的命题重点仍会是在特定语境中考查虚拟语气中的含蓄虚拟条句、宾语从句中的谓语动词等。常考点清单虚拟条句主句例句与现在事实相反的假设If+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用ere）主语+shuld/uld/ uld/ight+动词 原形If I had tie, I uld attend the eeting If I ere u, I

2、shuld seize the pprtunit t g abrad与过去事实相反的假设If+主语+had+过去分词主语+shuld/uld/ uld/ight+have+ 过去分词If u had taen advie, u uld nt have failed in the exas与将事实相反的假设(1) If+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用ere） (2)If+主语+ere t+动词原形 (3)If+主语+shuld+动词原形主语+shuld/uld/ uld/ight+动词 原形If u ae trr, e uld have the eeting If it ere t rain t

3、rr, the sprts eeting uld be put ff If he shuld nt e trr, e shuld put ff the eeting till next nda考点一、条句中虚拟语气的用法 注意:从句省略 if, 用倒装句式”ere, had, shuld+主语”ere I in shl again, I uld r harder Had u been here earlier, u uld have seen hi Shuld there be a eeting trr, I uld e 用介词短语代替条状语从句。ithut air, there uld be

4、 n living things I uld nt have sueeded but fr ur help 有时条从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，如：If he had flled the dtrs advie, he uld be quite all right n考例1_he had nt hurt his leg; hn uld have n the rae (07全国)A If B Sine thugh D hen答案: A2 But fr ur help, e _the r s sn（01上海）A nt finish B ant finish uldnt finish

5、 D uldnt have finished答案: D考点二、ish 引导的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法ish其后的宾语从句有以下三种虚拟语气形式： 动词用过去式说明与现在的事实相反(be动词常用ere)。例如： I ish I ere as strng as u I ish I reebered his address 动词用过去完成式说明与过去的事实相反。例如： e ish e had paid re attentin t ur prnuniatin我们以前要是能更注意我们的发音就好了。 He ished he had staed at he。情态动词“uld，uld，ight”等后接动词原形

6、，表示对将的希望(通常不用shuld)。例如： I ish he uld tr again e ish he uld e考例an u e t attend ur part tnight?Srr, but I d ish I _A had B an ill D uld答案：D考点三、advise等引导的宾语从句 表示愿望、请求、建议等意义的动词，当它们作为谓语引导宾语从句时，从句谓语必须为“shuld+动词原形”的形式。这类动词有：as,advise,and,deand,desire,deide,intend,rder,prefer,request,require,reend,suggest等。

7、 Herderedthattheletter(shuld)beailedatne 考例His suggestin that u _ne re sunds reasnableA tr B tried ust tr D an tr答案：A解析：分析句子意思可以知道，名词suggestin之后的从句为同位语从句，从句中应使用 “shuld+动词原形”。其中 shuld 可以省略。巩固练习1 u are late If u _ a fe inutes earlier, u _ hi Aae； uld eet B had e； uld have et e； ill eet D had e； uld et

8、 2 _ t the dtr right aa, he ight have been alive A If he ent B ere he gne Shuld he have gne D Had he gne 3If u ere lder, I _ u t g there esterda A ill all B shuld all uld have alled D had alled 4The seretar suggested that the _ the en in at ne A had brught B shuld have brught brught D bring I ish I

9、_ able t tell hi all abut it last night A as B ere had been D shuld be 6If e _ here ten inutes earlier, e _ the bus A arrived；uld ath B arrived；uld have aught had arrived；had aught D had arrived；uld have aught 7If I _ re tie, I uld have gne ith hi A had B had had have had D uld have 8He as ver bus e

10、sterda, therise he _ t the eeting A uld e B ae uld have e D had e 9The ade Eperr rdered that the ne ing _ right aa A uld be arrested B ust be arrested be arrested D had t be arrested 10 anes unle insisted _ in this htel an lnger A nt staing B nt t sta that he nt sta D staing nt 11 Dnt tuh the sleepi

11、ng tigerIf he e up, he _ u A uld e tB uld e at uld have e tard D ill e t 12 ithut eletriit huan life _ quite different tda A is B ill be uld have been D uld be 13 H I ish I _ t repair the ath! I nl ade it rse A had tried B hadnt tried have tried D didnt tr 14 He deanded that the labratr reprt _ iedi

12、atel after the experient as dne A as ritten B be ritten ust be ritten D uld be ritten 1 The an insisted that he _ there A shuld send B uld be sent sent D be sent 16 _ tda, he uld get there b Frida A uld he leave B as he leaving ere he t leave D If he leaves 17 If it _ trr, hat uld e d? A rains B ere

13、 t rain uld rain D rain 18 It is required that u _ at six A ill arrive B arrive arrived D uld arrive 19 aes ishes he _ the ftball gae instead f the fil AsaB see had been seenD had seen 20 I ish _ Ahe left Bhe leaves e alnehe be left Dhe uld leave e alne 21 If I had nn that, I _ s Auldnt dB uldnt hav

14、e dne nt dD have nt dne 22 The dtr suggested that she _ Aill nt seB nt se uld nt seD did nt se 23 If I _ u, I uldnt return the all AbeB a asD ere 24 If I _ u, I _ rr A ere； uldntBas；uldnt been；uld haveD be； uld 2 e _ delighted if the reprt _ true A ere；ere B shall be；ere shuld be； ere D ere； uld be

15、26 If he _ here, he _ u Ahad been； uld have helped uld have been；shuld have helped B ere； had helped D uld have been； uld had helped 27 If I _ s bus, I _ the leture that da Aere nt be； shuld attendB shuld nt； shuld have attend as nt； uld attend D had nt been； uld have attended 28 If I _ the a t Ne r

16、, I _ Ane; uld drive B ne; ill drivene; uld have drive D had nn; uld drive 29 But fr the leadership f ur Part, e _ Ashuldnt sueed B uld nt have sueed ill nt sueed D shuld nt have sueeded 30 u _ the train if u _ a little earlier Auld tae; started B uld have taen; had started uld tae; had started D uld have taen; started 答案: 1- B DD 6-10 DB 11-1 BDBBD 16-20 BBDB21-2 BBDA 2-30ADAB B