四级基础综合4.docx

四级基础综合4.docx

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四级基础综合4

翻译练习：

1.Theoldladydied__________________（在她儿子到达的那天）.

key:

onthedaywhenhersonarrived

in+大时间

on+天

2.Everydaymanytourists

cometovisit________________________（鲁迅出生的那栋房子）.

key:

thathousewhereLuxunwasborn

3.Someoftheroadswere

flooded,_______________________（这使我们的旅程更为困难）.

key:

whichmadeourtrip/journeymoredifficult

考点七：

非谓语

分词：

状态

不定式：

目的

*非谓语动词的性质

ing：

同时；主动

ed：

过去；被动

todo：

将来；主动

1.____nottomisstheflight,themanagerhurriedtotheairport.

A.remind

B.reminded

C.reminding

D.tobereminded

2.PresidentHuinspectedQingdaoWarship,___the60thAnniversaryoftheChinaNavy.

A,marking

B.marked

C.havingmarked

D.tomark

inspectv.检查

*spect看

spy+act

respect

retrospectv.回顾

retro往回

*非谓语动词作用

1.定语

2.状语

3.宾补

HeisamancallinghimselfSilly.

无-有-无

阿姨

Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrumentcalledaclavichord.

2.Beingsick,Iaskedforaleave.

Shecameintotheclass,bringingwithhertwoforeigners.

*化简前提

1.and连接的并列句

2.两个句子主语相同

3.宾补

Isawhercrying.

Sheiscrying.

Isawhercried.

Isawher（to）cry.

*喜欢接宾补的动词

find,leave,get,

5看2听1摸：

see,lookat,watch,observe,notice

hear,listento

feel

let,make,have

letsb.dosth.

*Withtearsinhereyes,she______________（看着她受伤的儿子被送进了手术室）.

*手术室：

operatingroom

surgery

key:

watchedherinjuredsonbeingsentintothesurgery

1.Thewarwentonforyears,__________________（夺去了成千上万人的生命）.

剥夺：

deprivesb.ofsth.

key:

deprivingthousandsofpeopleoftheirlives

key2:

takingthousandsofpeople'slivesaway

key3:

killingthousandsofpeople

2._______________（被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了）,theydecidedtosupporthiseducation.

Iamsodeeplytouched.

Deeplymovedbytheboy'sstory

3.Iheardhim__________

（正在和他母亲谈话）.

key:

talkingwithhismother

4.Thepopsingerenteredthehall,________________

（后面跟着两个保镖）.

key:

followedbytwobodyguards

十月围城

BodyguardsandAssassins

assassinn.刺客

assassin

MissionImpossible

关云长TheLostBlademan

Safeguard舒肤佳

5.Hejumpedoffthetree,______________（摔断了双腿）.

hurt

break

key:

breakinghislegs

breakingbothofhislegs

错误

breakingtwoofhislegs

考点八：

倒装

倒装：

强调

160-156

严道英

杨壮

金英

Herecomesthebus.

Thereisacar.

*部分倒装

Iwillnevermarryyou.

will:

助动词

NeverwillImarryyou.

1.否定副词提前：

no,not,

neither,never,seldom,rarely,scarcely,hardly

2.否定词组提前：

atnotime从不

bynomeans决不=

innoway=

onnoaccount=

undernocircumstances

*You'vebeentoldthatundernocircumstances________

_____（你都不该对法庭说谎）.

3.否定句型提前

notonly...butalso

notuntil

*直到我到家我才意识到我病了。

*NotuntilIarrivedhomedidIrealizethatIwasill.

Ilovedyou.

Ididloveyou.

4.only词组提前

Onlyinthisway________（我们才能解决这个问题）.

key:

canwesolvetheproblem

OnlyinThailandcanweseeahe-she.

人妖：

lady-boy;he-she

*Onlyinasmalltown____________（我才能感到安全与放松）.