四级基础综合4.docx

1、四级基础综合4翻译练习：1. The old lady died _（在她儿子到达的那天）.key: on the day when her son arrived in + 大时间 on + 天 2. Everyday many tourists come to visit _（鲁迅出生的那栋房子）.key: that house where Luxun was born 3. Some of the roads were flooded,_（这使我们的旅程更为困难）.key: which made our trip / journey more difficult 考点七：非谓语分词：状态

2、不定式：目的*非谓语动词的性质ing：同时；主动ed：过去；被动to do：将来；主动1. _ not to miss the flight, the manager hurried to the airport. A. remind B. reminded C. reminding D. to be reminded 2. President Hu inspected Qingdao Warship, _ the 60th Anniversary of the China Navy. A, marking B. marked C. having markedD. to mark inspec

3、t v.检查*spect 看spy + act respect retrospect v.回顾retro 往回 *非谓语动词作用1. 定语2. 状语3. 宾补He is a man calling himself Silly. 无 - 有 - 无 阿姨 We have an old musical instrument called a clavichord. 2. Being sick, I asked for a leave. She came into the class, bringing with her two foreigners. *化简前提1. and 连接的并列句2. 两个

4、句子主语相同 3. 宾补 I saw her crying. She is crying. I saw her cried. I saw her (to) cry. *喜欢接宾补的动词find, leave, get, 5看2听1摸：see, look at, watch, observe, notice hear, listen to feel let, make, have let sb. do sth. *With tears in her eyes, she _（看着她受伤的儿子被送进了手术室）.*手术室：operating room surgery key: watched her

5、injured son being sent into the surgery 1. The war went on for years,_（夺去了成千上万人的生命）.剥夺：deprive sb. of sth. key: depriving thousands of people of their lives key2: taking thousands of peoples lives away key3: killing thousands of people 2. _（被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了）, they decided to support his education. I am

6、 so deeply touched. Deeply moved by the boys story 3. I heard him _（正在和他母亲谈话）.key: talking with his mother 4. The pop singer entered the hall, _（后面跟着两个保镖）.key: followed by two bodyguards 十月围城Bodyguards and Assassins assassin n.刺客ass ass in Mission Impossible 关云长 The Lost Blademan Safeguard 舒肤佳5. He

7、jumped off the tree, _（摔断了双腿）. hurt injure woundbreak key: breaking his legs breaking both of his legs 错误breaking two of his legs 考点八：倒装 倒装：强调160 - 156 严 道 英杨壮 金英Here comes the bus. There is a car. *部分倒装I will never marry you. will : 助动词Never will I marry you. 1. 否定副词提前：no, not, neither, never, seld

8、om, rarely, scarcely, hardly 2. 否定词组提前：at no time 从不by no means 决不 = in no way = on no account = under no circumstances *Youve been told that under no circumstances _（你都不该对法庭说谎）.3. 否定句型提前not only.but also not until *直到我到家我才意识到我病了。*Not until I arrived home did I realize that I was ill. I loved you. I did love you. 4. only 词组提前Only in this way _（我们才能解决这个问题）.key: can we solve the problem Only in Thailand can we see a he-she. 人妖：lady-boy; he-she *Only in a small town _（我才能感到安全与放松）.