版高考英语一轮复习Unit15Learning课时作业北师大版必修5.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习Unit15Learning课时作业北师大版必修5
Unit15Learning
基础训练
I.句型转换
1.Wesuspectthatheisill,forwehaven'tseenhimforalongtime.
→Wesuspect________________________________,forwehaven'tseenhimforalongtime.
2.Thoughhisparentslackedmoney,theymanagedtosendhimtouniversity.
→Though________________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.
3.Muminstructedmetoclearupthetableaftersupper.
→MuminstructedthatI________________________thetableaftersupper.
4.Theboycouldnotdistinguishcottonfromwool.
→Theboycouldnot________________cotton________wool.
5.Thepremierurgedthelocalgovernmenttodealwiththepriceproblemimmediately.
→Thepremierurgedthatthelocalgovernment________________________thepriceproblemimmediately.
6.Wemustassumethatheisinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty.
→Wemustassume________________________innocentuntilheisprovedguilty.
答案 1.himtobeill 2.lackingin 3.shouldclearup4.distinguishbetween;and
5.shoulddealwith 6.himtobe
Ⅱ.完成句子
7.Ourteacher________________(认为他是)thecleverestboyinthisclass.
8.Jerry________________(被解雇)lastyearandsincethenhehasbeendoingpart-timejobs.
9.It'shightimethatwe________________(意识到)howseriousthepollutionis.
10.NowthatheisinChina,hewishes________________(他能懂中文).
11.Itisourtraditionto________(燃放)fireworksduringtheSpringFestival.
答案 7.assumeshimtobe 8.waslaidoff9.realised/shouldrealise
10.heunderstoodChinese11.setoff
Ⅲ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Questionsyoushouldaskyourselfwhenyoufail
Let'sfaceit.Weallfail.Themorenewthingswetrythemorefailureswearelikelytohave.Experiencingfailurecanbealearningexperienceandanopportunityforafreshstart.__12__Agoodwaytobeginthisprocessisbyaskingyourselfsometoughquestions.
1.WhatcanIlearnfromthis?
Takeresponsibilityforwhatwentwrong.OK,soitwasnotallyourfault—butsomeofitwas.Successfulpeopledon'tmakeexcusesorblameothers.__13__Becriticalbutconstructive.Trytolookattheexperienceobjectively.Makealistofthekeythingsthathappened.Analyzetheliststep-by-stepandlookforthelearningpoints.
2.DoIneedtoacquireorimprovesomeskills?
Didtheproblemrevealsomelackofskillonyourpart?
Howcouldyoulearnorimprovethoseskills?
Perhapstherearebooksorcoursesorpeopleyoucouldturnto.__14__
3.WhocanIlearnfrom?
Istheresomeonewhomyoucanturntoforadvice?
Didaboss,colleagueorafriendseewhathappened?
__15__Mostpeopledonotaskforhelpbecausetheybelieveittobeasignofweaknessratherthanstrength.It'snot.Itshowsthatyouarereadytolearnandchange.Anygoodfriendwillbehappytohelp.
4.WhatwillIdonext?
__16__Willyoutrysomethingsimilarorsomethingdifferent?
Revisityourgoalsandobjectives.Thisreversalhasbeenasetbackonyourjourneybutthinkofitasadiversionratherthanahalt.Youcannowresetyoursightsonyourdestinationandplananewcourse.
A.Nowdrawupanactionplan.
B.Makethemsteppingstonestofuturesuccess.
C.Theytakeresponsibilityofthefailure.
D.Infacttheonlywaytoavoidfailureistodonothingnew.
E.Theimportantthingishowwedealwithfailure.
F.Makeaself-developmentplantoacquiretheskillsandexperiencesyouneed.
G.Iftheyareconstructiveandsupportivethenaskthemforsomefeedbackandguidance.
答案
12.E [空格后面的一句Agoodwayto...正是如何处理失败的最好方法之一,由此推断,空格处应该是“重要的是如何处理失败”。
故选E。
]
13.C [上面一句说成功人士不会找借口或责备别人,那么他们如何做呢?
选项C意为“他们承担失败的责任”,符合语境。
故选C。
]
14.F [本段标题为“我需要获得或提升一些技能吗?
”根据选项F中的关键词toacquiretheskillsandexperiences可知本空应该选F。
]
15.G [本段标题为“我向谁学习?
”选项G中的关键词askthemforsomefeedbackandguidance提升了应该向谁征求指导、向谁学习的问题。
故选G。
]
16.A [本段标题为“接下来我该做什么?
”而选项A意为“现在拟定一份行动计划”,这份计划里面的内容正是接下来你需要做的事情。
故选A。
]
Ⅳ.课文浓缩短文改错
Life-longlearning
Sunwen-28yearsold
“It'snevertoolatetolearn.”ThatwastheadvicethatIgotitandnowI'mabouttograduateinaBachelor'sDegreebydistancelearning.Becauseofmynewqualification,I'mgettingpromotedatwork.Inthepast,ifsomeonefailedtogetintouniversity,hewouldhavehadnochanceofgetadegree.Igavemeasecondchancebystudyingforadegreeintheeveningsandonweekendswhilekeepingasecurefull-timejob.Thelastfouryearshavebeenhardwork,andit'sbeenworthit!
MsTang-45yearsold
Threemonthsago,mymanagerlaidmeoffbecausethecompanywasnotdoingthatwell,butIfeltasifIhaddonesomethingwrongly.Atfirst,Ienjoybeingafull-timehousewife,butsoonIgotboringanddecidedtodoabusinesscourse.I'vealwaysdreamedstartingmyowncompany.Ihavenearlyfinishedthecourseandpreparedabusinessplanforsettingupmyownexportcompany.
答案
Life-longlearning
Sunwen-28yearsold
“It'snevertoolatetolearn.”ThatwastheadvicethatIgot
andnowI'mabouttograduate
aBachelor'sDegreebydistancelearning.Becauseofmynewqualification,I'mgettingpromotedatwork.Inthepast,ifsomeone
failedtogetintouniversity,hewouldhavehadnochanceof
adegree.Igave
asecondchancebystudyingforadegreeintheeveningsandonweekendswhilekeepingasecurefull-timejob.Thelastfouryearshavebeenhardwork,
it'sbeenworthit!
MsTang-45yearsold
Threemonthsago,mymanagerlaidmeoffbecausethecompanywasnotdoingthatwell,butIfeltasifIhaddonesomething
.Atfirst,I
beingafull-timehousewife,butsoonIgot
anddecidedtodoabusinesscourse.I'vealwaysdreamed
startingmyowncompany.Ihavenearlyfinishedthecourseandpreparedabusinessplanforsettingupmyownexportcompany.
能力提升
Ⅰ.完形填空
体裁:
记叙文 话题:
友谊 词数:
289 时间:
16′
IhaveseenthemanwhoworksinabigfactoryforyearsbutIneverpayanyattentiontohim.Hewasalittlebitstrange,alittlebitshort,alittlebit__1__.Healwaysworeanoldredhatandhealwayscarrieda__2__bag.Heusuallyspenthisbreaktimeandhislunchtimebywalkingaroundinthatoldbigfactorytocollectthe__3__tinsseparatedaroundtheplace.
Ihavebeenfollowinghimforyearsandyears,doesnot__4__itishotorcold.Ifollowedhim__5__hewalkedtohisoldpick-upcarinaverycoldweatherwhenthe__6__felldownontotheearth.
Today,Iwasfixingoneofthe__7__machinesinthefactorywhenthis“tinman”camewithhis__8__.Asusual,helookedforand__9__thetins,whichwerearoundtheplace.Mymanagerwasstandingthereto__10__me.Hewasworriedaboutthe__11__causedbythemachinethatcould__12__theproductioninthefactory.
WhenIfinishedmyjob,I__13__mymanageraskedthe“tinman”aboutwhathe'sdonewiththosetinsthathehad__14__.Inevereventhoughtaboutthiskindofquestion,becauseIalwayshada(n)__15__thatthis“tinman”woulddestroythosetinsinthe__16__place.
Unexpectedly,this“tinman”tookoffhisold__17__andanswered,“Iwillgivethesetinstomy__18__,hehadanepilepsy(癫痫)andhecannotwork”.
Iwasso__19__tohearthat,soIaskedhim,“Youmeanyoucollectallthosetinsjustto__20__yourneighbor?
”
“Iknowthisdoesnothelpmuch”,hesaid.“ButIgiveeverythingtohim,becausehecannotwork.Hehadalotofweaknesses”.
1.A.gentleB.perfectC.pleasantD.dirty
答案 D [根据后面一句Healwaysworeanoldredhatand...以及前面的两个形容词strange,short可以判断空格处应该填dirty。
]
2.A.rubbishB.schoolC.bookD.food
答案 A [从后面短文内容可知,这个人用这个袋子装别人丢掉的罐头盒,因此该空格应该填rubbish。
]
3.A.unsettledB.unforgettableC.unusedD.unearned
答案 C [他在拾别人丢弃不用的罐头盒。
]
4.A.matterB.separateC.distinguishD.regard
答案 A [matter表示“不管;在意”,根据句子意思,不管是热是冷,我都跟着他。
]
5.A.unlessB.wheneverC.untilD.if
答案 B [根据上一句话可知,作者一直跟着这个人,用whenever表示“无论何时”,表示“一直”。
]
6.A.rainB.snowC.windD.fog
答案 B [天气非常寒冷所以下雪。
]
7.A.brokenB.rottenC.disabledD.productive
答案 A [根据前面的fixing可知,我在修理一台“坏了的”机器。
]
8.A.tinB.potC.bagD.mask
答案 C [第二个空格所在句子给出了提示。
]
9.A.workedoutB.madeupC.setoutD.pickedup
答案 D [这个人寻找罐头盒并捡起罐头盒。
workout“做出;解出”;makeup“弥补;化妆”;setout“着手;开始”;pickup“捡;拾”。
]
10.A.watchB.noticeC.seeD.glance
答案 A [经理站在那儿一直看着我修理机器。
watch含有“仔细观察”之意;notice“注意到”;see“看见”;glance“瞥见”。
]
11.A.valueB.constructionC.delayD.movement
答案 C [根据句意可知,经理担心的是因为机器出了毛病而引起的工作的“延误”。
]
12.A.examineB.exposeC.completeD.affect
答案 D [经理担心机器出故障会造成工作的延误,也就是说机器故障会“影响”工厂的产量。
]
13.A.heardB.listenedC.staredD.debated
答案 A [根据后面经理问这位捡罐头盒的人的话,可知此处应该是“听到”。
]
14.A.collectedB.rejectedC.remindedD.imitated
答案 A [“捡拾;收集”罐头盒,用collect。
]
15.A.opportunityB.occupationC.professionD.imagination
答案 D [根据句子意思可知,作者认为(想象)的是这位捡拾罐头盒的人捡拾罐头盒的目的是为了卖掉它们。
故应该选imagination表示“想象”。
]
16.A.poisonousB.recycledC.authenticD.extraordinary
答案 B [therecycledplace“回收点”。
]
17.A.clothesB.shoesC.hatD.jacket
答案 C [根据上文的提示Healwaysworeanoldredhat可知选C。
A、B、D三项文中没有提及。
]
18.A.familyB.neighborC.managerD.co-worker
答案 B [下文“Youmeanyoucollectallthosetinsjustto________yourneighbor?
”给出答案提示。
]
19.A.shockedB.frightenedC.scaredD.absorbed
答案 A [根据上文,作者认为这位捡拾罐头盒的人是为了将罐头盒卖给回收站,再结合这位捡拾罐头盒的人的话,作者感到非常“震惊”。
]
20.A.attractB.approveC.helpD.damage
答案 C [由最后一段捡拾罐头盒的人所说的话不难推断作者话的含义,“你捡拾这些罐头盒是为了帮助你的邻居吗?
”由此可知答案为C。
]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
体裁:
记叙文 话题:
人物与事件 词数:
288 时间:
5′
Eightyearsago,Iwasabusyhousewife.Mylifealwaysrevolved(旋转)aroundmychildrenandhusband.Ifeltmybrainwasstuck.OnedaymyfriendJudycalledandtoldmethatshewasgoingtojoinanoilpaintingclassonFridayevenings.Sheaskedmetojointheclasstogetherwithher.IwashesitanttojoinherbecauseIhadneverpaintedbefore.Judyencouragedmetojoinforfun.Ifinallyacceptedherinvitation.
Thefirstdayintheclass,wemetourteacher,Mr.Chiou,whojustcamebackfromFrance.Heshowedusalotofpicturesofpaintingsoffamous