英语四级真题及答案.docx

英语四级真题及答案.docx

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英语四级真题及答案

20XX英语四级真题及答案

20XX英语四级真题及答案篇一：

20XX年6月大学英语四级第三套真题及答案

20XX年6月大学英语四级真题〔第3套〕

PrtIIIRedingComprehension

Section

Directions:

Inthissection,thereispssgewithtenblnks.Yourerequiredtoselectonewordforechblnkfromlistofchoicesgiveninwordbnkfollowingthepssge.Redthepssgethroughcrefullybeforemkingyourchoices.Echchoiceinthebnkisidentifiedbyletter.PlesemrkthecorrespondingletterforechitemonnswerSheet2withsinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmynotusenyofthewordsinthebnkmorethnonce.

Physiclctivitydoesthebodygood,ndthere?

sgrowingevidencethtithelpsthebrintoo.ReserchersintheNetherlndsreportthtchildrenwhogetmoreexercise,whethertschoolorontheirown,26tohvehigherGPsndbetterscoresonstndrdizedtests.In27of14studiesthtlookedtphysiclctivityndcdemic,investigtorsfoundthtthemorechildrenmoved,thebettertheirgrdeswereinschool,inthebsicsubjectsofmth,Englishndreding.

Thedtwillcertinlyfueltheongoingdebteoverwhetherphysicleductionclssesshouldbecutsschoolsstruggleto30onsmllerbudgets.Thergumentsginstphysicleductionhveincludedconcernsthtgymtimemybetkingwyfromstudytime.WithstndrdizedtestscoresintheU.S.inrecentyers,somedministrtorsbelievestudentsneedtospendmoretimeintheclssroominstedofontheplyground.Butsthesefindingsshow,exercisendcdemicsmynotbeexclusive.Physiclctivitycnimprovebloodtothebrin,fuelingmemory,ttentionndcretivity,whichre34tolerning.ndexercisereleseshormonesthtcnimprovendrelievestress,whichcnlsohelplerning.Sowhileitmyseemsifkidsrejustexercisingtheirbodieswhenthey?

rerunninground,theymyctullybeexercisingtheirbrinsswell.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youregoingtoredpssgewithtensttementsttchedtoit.Echsttementcontinsinformtiongiveninoneoftheprgrphs.Identifytheprgrphfromwhichtheinformtionisderived.Youmychooseprgrphmorethnonce.Echprgrphismrkedwithletter.nswerthequestionsbymrkingthecorrespondingletteronnswerSheet2.

FindingtheRightHome—ndContentment,Too

[]Whenyourelderlyreltiveneedstoentersomesortoflong-termcrefcility—momentfewprentsorchildrenpprochwithoutfer—whtyouwouldlikeistohveeverythingmdecler.

[B]Doesssistedlivingrellymrkgretimprovementovernursinghome,orhstheindustrysimplyhiredbetterinteriordesigners?

renursinghomessbdspeoplefer,oristhtn

out-modedstereotype〔固定看法）?

Cndoingone?

shomeworkrellysteerfmiliestothebestplces?

Itisgenuinelyhrdtoknow.

[C]Imbouttomkethingsmorecomplictedbysuggestingthtwhtkindoffcilitynolderpersonlivesinmymtterlessthnwehvessumed.ndthtthechrcteristicsdultchildrenlookforwhentheybegintheserchrenotnecessrilythethingsthtmkedifferencetothepeoplewhoregoingtomovein.Imnottlkingboutthequlityofcre,letmehstilydd.Nobodyflourishesingloomyenvironmentwithirresponsiblestffndpoorsfetyrecord.Butnccumultingbodyofreserchindictesthtsomedistinctionsbetweenonetypeofeldercrendnotherhvelittlerelberingonhowwellresidentsdo.

[D]Themostrecentofthesestudies,publishedinThejournlofppliedGerontology,surveyed150Connecticutresidentsofssistedliving,nursinghomesndsmllerresidentilcrehomes〔knowninsomesttessbordndcrehomesordultcrehomes）.ReserchersfromtheUniversityofConnecticutHelthCenterskedtheresidentslrgenumberofquestionsbouttheirqulityoflife,emotionlwell-beingndsocilinterction,swellsboutthequlityofthefcilities.

[E]“Wethoughtwewouldseedifferencesbsedonthehousingtypes,〞sidtheleduthorofthestudy,JulieRobison,nssociteprofessorofmedicinettheuniversity.resonblessumption—don?

tfmiliesstruggletovoidnursinghomesndsufferrelguiltiftheycn?

t?

[F]Intheinitilresults,ssistedlivingresidentsdidpintthemostpositivepicture.Theywerelesslikelytoreportsymptomsofdepressionthnthoseintheotherfcilities,forinstnce,ndlesslikelytobeboredorlonely.Theyscoredhigheronsocilinterction.

[G]Butwhentheresercherspluggedinnumberofothervribles,suchdifferencesdisppered.Itisnotthehousingtype,theyfound,thtcretesdifferencesinresidents?

responses.“Itisthechrcteristicsofthespecificenvironmenttheyrein,combinedwiththeirownpersonlchrcteristics—howhelthytheyfeeltheyre,theirgendmritlsttus,〞Dr.Robisonexplined.Whetherresidentsfeltinvolvedinthedecisiontomovendhowlongtheyhdlivedtherelsoprovedsignificnt.

[H]nelderlypersonwhodescribesherselfsinpoorhelth,therefore,mightbenolessdepressedinssistedliving〔evenifherchildrenpreferredit）thninnursinghome.personwhohdinputintowherehewouldmovendhshdtimetodpttoitmightdoswellinnursinghomesinsmllresidentilcrehome,otherfctorsbeingequl.Itisninterctionbetweenthepersonndtheplce,notthesortofplceinitself,thtledstobetterorworseexperiences.“Youcn?

tjustsy,?

Let?

sputthispersoninresidentilcrehomeinstedofnursinghome—shewillbemuchbetteroff,?

〞Dr.Robisonsid.Whtmtters,shedded,“iscombintionofwhtpeoplebringinwiththem,ndwhttheyfindthere.〞

[I]Suchfindings,whichruncountertocommonsense,hvesurfcedbefore.Inmulti-sttestudyofssistedliving,forinstnce,UniversityofNorthCrolinreserchersfoundththostofvribles—thefcility?

stype,sizeorge；whetherchinownedit；howttrctivetheneighborhoodws—hdnosignificntreltionshiptohowtheresidentsfredintermsofillness,mentldecline,hospitliztionsormortlity.Whtmtteredmostwstheresidents?

physiclhelthndmentlsttus.Whtpeoplewerelikewhentheycmeinhdgreterconsequencethnwhthppenedoncetheywerethere.

[J]sIwsconsideringllthis,pressrelesefromrespectedreserchfirmcrossedmydesk,

nnouncingthtthefive-strrtingsystemthtMedicredevelopedin20XXtohelpfmiliescomprenursinghomequlitylsohslittlereltionshiptohowstisfieditsresidentsortheirfmilymembersre.smtteroffct,consumersexpressedhigherstisfctionwiththeone-strfcilities,thelowestrted,thnwiththefive-strones.〔Moreonthisstudyndthestrrtingswillpperinsubsequentpost.）

[K]Beforewecollectivelyterourhirout—howrewesupposedtofindourwyinlndscpethisconfusing?

—hereisthoughtfromDr.PhilipSlone,geritricin〔老年病学专家）ttheUniversityofNorthCrolin:

“Inwy,thtcouldbelibertingforfmilies.〞

[L]Ofcourse,sonsnddughterswnttovisitthefcilities,tlktothedministrtorsndresidentsndotherfmilies,nddoeverythingpossibletofulfilltheirduties.Butperhpstheydon?

thvetoturnthemselvesintoprivteinvestigtorsorCongressionlsubcommittees.“Fmiliescnlookbitmoreforwheretheresidentsregoingtobehppy,〞Dr.Slonesid.ndinvolvingthefutureresidentintheprocesscnbeveryimportnt.

[M]Wellhveourownidesboutwhtwouldbringourprentshppiness.Theyhvetheirides,too.friendrecentlytookhermothertovisitnexpensivessistedliving/nursinghomenermytown.Ihveseenthisplce—itiselegnt,insidendout.Butnobodygreetedthedughterndmotherwhentheyrrived,thoughthevisithdbeenplnned；nobodyintroducedthemtotheotherresidents.Whentheyhdlunchinthediningroom,theystlonettble.

[N]Thedughterferedhermotherwouldbeignoredthere,ndsoshedecidedtomoveherintomorewelcomingfcility.Bsedonwhtisemergingfromsomeofthisreserch,thtmighthvebeensrtionlwysnytorechdecision.

36.Mnypeoplefeelguiltywhentheycnnotfindplceotherthnnursinghomefortheirprents.

37.Thoughithelpsforchildrentoinvestigtecrefcilities,involvingtheirprentsinthedecision-mkingprocessmyproveveryimportnt.

38.Itisrellydifficulttotellifssistedlivingisbetterthnnursinghome.

39.Howresidentfeelsdependsonninterctionbetweenthemselvesndthecrefcilitytheylivein.

40.Theuthorthinksherfriendmdertionldecisioninchoosingmorehospitbleplceovernpprentlyelegntssistedlivinghome.

41.ThesystemMedicredevelopedtortenursinghomequlityisoflittlehelptofindingstisfctoryplce.

42.tfirstthereserchersofthemostrecentstudyfoundresidentsinssistedlivingfcilitiesgvehigherscoresonsocilinterction.

43.Whtkindofcrefcilityoldpeopleliveinmybelessimportntthnwethink.

44.Thefindingsoftheltestreserchweresimilrtonerliermulti-sttestudyofssistedliving.

45.resident?

sstisfctionwithcrefcilityhsmuchtodowithwhethertheyhdprticiptedinthedecisiontomoveinndhowlongtheyhdstyedthere.

SectionC

Directions:

Therere2pssgesinthissection.Echpssgeisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedsttements.Forechofthemthererefourchoicesmrked）,B）,C）ndD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoicendmrkthecorrespondingletteronnswerSheet2withsinglelinethroughthecentre.

PssgeOne

Questions46to50rebsedonthefollowingpssge.

srtificilIntelligence（I）becomesincresinglysophisticted,thereregrowingconcernsthtrobotscouldbecomethret.Thisdngercnbevoided,ccordingtocomputerscienceprofessorSturtRussell,ifwefigureouthowtoturnhumnvluesintoprogrmmblecode.

Russellrguesthtsrobotstkeonmorecomplictedtsks,it?

snecessrytotrnslteourmorlsintoIlnguge.

Forexmple,ifrobotdoeschoresroundthehouse,youwouldn?

twntittoputthepetctintheoventomkedinnerforthehungrychildren.“Youwouldwntthtrobotprelodedwithgoodsetofvlues,〞sidRussell.

Somerobotsrelredyprogrmmed