整理届中考英语阅读理解专项训练202.docx
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整理届中考英语阅读理解专项训练202
2019届中考英语阅读理解专项训练20
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中考英语阅读理解专项训练20
阅读下面5篇短文,掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项.
A
Yesterdaysomeofmyfriendstalkedaboutwomen'sjobs.Theyhavedifferentopinions.Herearesomeoftheirideas：
Idon'tthinkthatthereareanyspecialjobsmadeforwomen。
Womencanfitintoallkindsofjobs.Wehaveevenseenwomendriversandengineersthesedays.
Eric
Nowadaysmenandwomencandothesamejob，butIthinkthatteachingsuitswomenbetterthanmen.Womencanbeverygoodteachers.
Sidney
Ithinkthatboysandgirlsarenotequalinthefieldofwork.Forexample，womenarethoughttobeaburden（负担）inIndiaanditisdifficultforthemtofindajob。
Thisisreallyunfair
Mary
IalsoagreewithEric.Atpresentthereisnodifferencebetweengirlsandboysinthefieldofwork，butsomejobsarenotsuitableforgirls.Ibelievethatofficeandteachingjobsareperfectforgirls.
Rose
It'struethatgirlscandoalltypesofjobs,butsomejobssuchasteaching，HRmanagementandnursingarereallygoodforgirls.However,asforpolitics，Ithinkthatgirlsshouldavoidthistypeofwork.
Andrew
（）1.Theunderlinedword“equal”means“_______”inChinese.
A.胜任的B。
平等的C.平静的D.合适的
（）2.Whothinksthatpoliticsisnotsuitableforwomen?
A.EricB。
Sidney.C。
Mary。
D.Andrew.
（）3。
WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？
A。
Sidneythinksthatitisdifficultforwomentofindajob。
B。
Ma
rydoesn’tthinktha
twomencanbecomeengineers。
C。
RoseagreeswithEric'sopinions.
D.AndrewbelievesthatHRmanagementissuitableformen,
（）4。
Whatarethesepeoplemainlytalkingabout?
A。
Jobswhicharemostsuitableforwomen。
B。
Jobswhicharemostsuitableformen。
C。
Thedifferencesbetweenwomenandmen。
D.Somespecialandinterestingjobsformen。
B
Afarmerhadsomelittledogstosell。
As
hewasputtingupanadvertisementonthefence（栅栏）aroundhisyard，aboyhappenedtopassby.Theboysaidquietly，“Iwanttob
uyoneofyourdogs，Sir."
Theboybowedhisheadforamoment.Thenhereacheddeepintohispocketandpulledoutsomemoney.
“Ihavegotthirty—ninecents.Isthatenoughtotakealook？
"theboyasked。
”Sure,”saidthefarmer.Heletoutawhistle（口哨），"Here,Poppy！
"
Poppyranoutofthedoghouse，followedbyfourlittledogs。
Theboy'seyesdancedwithhappiness。
Asthedogsmadetheirwaytothefence,thelittleboynoticedsomethingelsemovinginsidethedoghouse。
Slowly，anotherlittledogappeared.ThisonewasmuchsmallerItwasdoingitsbesttocatchup“Iwantthatone,"theboysaid.
Thefarmersaid,”Son，youdon'twantthatdog.Hewillneverbeabletorunandplaywithyouliketheotherdogswould。
"
Theboyrolledup（卷起）onelegofhistrousersandshowedasteelleg。
Hesaid,“Yousee,Sir,Idon'trunwellmyself,andhewillneedsomeonewhounderstands。
”
Withtearsinhiseyes，thefarmerpickedupthelittledogandhandedittotheboy.
"Howmuch?
"theboyasked.
“Nocharge（费用）,."answeredthefarmer，”There’Snochargeforlove."
（）5。
Whatdidtheboypulloutfromhispocket?
A。
Awatch.B.Apicture.C。
Somefood。
D.Somemoney.
（）6.Howmanydogsarethereinthepassage？
A.Six.B。
Five。
C。
Four。
D。
Three.
（）7.Theboywas_________whenhesawPoppyandtheotherdogs。
A。
nervousB.worriedC。
happyD。
sad
（）8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Theboycouldrunveryfast.B.Thefarmergavethedogtotheboy.
C。
Thedogwasabletorunwell.D.Theboyspentthirty—ninecentsbuyingthedog。
C
Afamousmagician（魔术师）cametoourcityandgavesomeshowseveryday.Mostofhisshowshadsomeeducationalmessages。
Hetaughtlessonsabouthealth，historyandsomeotherimportantthingsaboutlifethroughhismagictricks。
Bothparentsandchildre
nenjoyedhismagicshows,thechildrenmainlyforthefunandtheparentsmainlyfortheeducation。
Myauntwenttoourhomeandgaveustwoticketsforoneofhisshowslastweek。
IwatchedtheshowwithmymotherlastWednesday.Ihadseenthismagician'sshowonTVoneyearago.ButitwasthefirsttimeIhadseenalive（现场演出的）show,soIwasveryexcited.Theshowtau
ghtchildrennottostealbydescribinghowapersonmightfeelwhenhisorherthingwasstolen.Intheshow，therewasamonkeywholikedeatingbananas.Heoftenstolethingsandnevercaredabouttheowners’feelings。
Thenonedayhefoundhisownthingswerestolen。
Hewasworriedandangry。
Fromthatexperience，herealizedhowworriedandangryotherswouldbewhentheirthingswerelost。
Fromthenonhedecidedtostopstealing。
Theshowwasgreat.Itmademeunderstandwhyweshouldn’ttakewhatdidn'tbelongtous.Ialsolearnedthatweshouldn'tgethappinessfromhurtingothers.Irecommended（推荐）ittosomeofmyfriends.Theywatchedtheshowlastnight。
Ithoughtthattheycouldlearnsomethingfromitwhileenjoyingthewonderfulmagic。
（）9。
Fromthepassageweknowthatthemonkeyintheshow
A。
hasneverlostthingsB。
usedtostealthings
C。
wasverystupidD。
stoppedeatingbananas
（）10.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthemagicshow？
A。
Weshouldknowwhatbelongstous.
B。
Apersonshouldalwayshelpothers.
C.Apersonshouldn’tgethappinessfromhurtingothers。
D。
Weshouldpulltogethertoovercomedifficulties。
（）11Inthispassage，whichofthefollowingeventshappenedlast?
A.Thewriter'sfriendswatchedtheliveshow.
B。
Thewriter’sauntwenttothewriter'shome.
C.ThewriterwatchedtheshowonTV.
D。
Thewriterwatchedtheliveshow.
（）12。
Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?
A。
Themagicianwouldleavethecitysoon.
B。
Thewriter'smotherdidn'tliketheshow。
C。
Thewriter$friendswerenotinterestedintheshow.
D.Thewriterthoughttheshowwasveryinteresting。
D
In1982，StevenCallahan
wascrossingtheAtlanticaloneinhisboatwhenithitsomethingandsank.Hegotintoalifeboatandwaslostatsea.Hissupplies（供给）werefew.Hischancesweresmall.Yetwhenthreefishermenfoundhimseventy—sixdayslater，hewasalive.Hewasmuchthinnerthanhewaswhenhestarted，butalive.Hisstoryofhowhesurvived（生存）isfascinating。
Hiscleverness—howhemanagedtocatchfish,howhechangedseawaterintodrinkingwater一isinteresting.
Butthethingthatcaughtmyeyewashowhemanagedtokeephimselfgoingwhenallhopeseemedlost.HewasSohungryandtired.Givingupwouldhaveseemedtheonlychoice。
Whenpeoplesurvivethesekindsofsituations，theydosomethingwiththeirmindsthatgivesthemthecouragetokeepgoing.Manypeopleinsimilarsituationsgiveuporgomad。
“ItellmyselfIcandealwithit,”wroteCallahanin
hisstory.”Comparedtowhatothershaveb
eenthrough，I’mlucky。
Itellmyselfthesethingsoverandover，buildingupmycourage..。
"
ItstruckmeassomethingimportantAndI'vetoldmyselfthesamethingwhenmyowngoalsseemedfaraway.AndeverytimeI’vesaidit,Ihavealwayscomebacktomysenses.
Sowhateveryou'regoingthrough,tellyourselfyoucandealwithit.Comparedtowhatothershavebeenthrough,you'relucky。
Tellthistoyourselfoverandover，anditwillhelpyougetthroughdifficultsituationswithalittlemorecourage。
（）13.WhichofthefollowingshowsSteven'scleverness？
①Hemanagedtocatchfish.②Hemadefreshwateroutofseawater。
③Hebuiltabigboathimself。
④Hefoundhiswayhome.
A.①③B.②③C。
③④D.①②
（）14.Theunderlinedword,“It"，inthefourthparagraphrefersto（指）_______。
A。
tellingyourselfyoucandealwithitB。
thecha
ncesofsurviving
C.thegoalsyouhaveinyourlifeD。
theproblemthatStevenhadtoface
（）15.Whatshouldwedowhenwearefacingadifficultsituationaccordingtothewriter?
A.Learnsomeusefulskills。
B。
Asksomeoneelseforhelp。
C.BelievethatwecanhandleitD。
Helpotherpeoplewhoareinasimilarsituation。
（）16.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？
A。
NeverGiveUpB.AnHonestMan
C.TheSkill
toSurviveD.HeWasLuckyEnough
E
Lastweekwereportednewsabouttherelationbetweenzoosandendangeredanimals。
ButinIndiaitappearsthatzoosshouldbethelastplaceforanimalsofanykind,letalonetheendangeredkind.
ItisnotasecretthatmostIndianzo0sareinabadstate.Althoughz005shouldeducatepeopleandprotectanimals,Indian2005doneither.Mostz00Sarequitesmall,andthelabels（标牌）providelittleinformation。
Visitorsaremoreinterestedinentertainment（娱乐）,oftenattheexpense（代价）ofanimals,thanineducatingthemselves.
Thepurposeofmostzoos'researchistofindwaystofeedmoreanimalsandtoincreasetheirnumbers。
Mostoftheanimalsinzoosarenotendangeredatall，noraretheybeingpreparedtobereturnedtonature！
Animalsthatarenotendangeredshouldbeleftinnature，Sothatendangeredanimalscanliveinzoos.
AreportshowsthatanimalscanbebadlyaffectedbyhavingtoliveinasmallspaceThebadlivingconditionsinzoosoftenleadtoanimalsbehavingunusually。
Theyhittheirheadsagainstthewall，bitecagebarsandevenbitetheirownlegs!
Morethan60%oftheanimalsinZo0Shavescars（伤疤）ontheirheadsbecausetheycontinuouslyhittheirheadsagainstthebars，s
aysanimalrightsactivist,ManekaGandhiIndiahas64largez00sand194smallzo0S.Surveysshowthatinallthesezoos，10to15percentofanimalsdie
everyyear!
Ofcourse,thedeathsofendangeredanimalsarementionedinthenewspapers,butthedeathsofmonkeys,deeran
dotheranimalsarenotmentioned。
Let’schangethesituationofthesezoos
升级会员 