中西文化概论学生用书答案.docx
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中西文化概论学生用书答案
中西文化概论学生用书答案
1、问题:
Whichcountriesareofhighuncertaintyavoidancecultures?
选项:
A:
Peru.
B:
Israel.
C:
Germany.
D:
Japan.
答案:
【Peru.;Israel.;Germany.;Japan.】
2、问题:
Howaremessagesinlowcontextculturesconveyed?
选项:
A:
Explicitly.
B:
Implicitly.
C:
Inadirectway.
D:
Inahiddenway.
答案:
【Explicitly.;Inadirectway.】
3、问题:
WhathastheWesternapproachtothenaturelongvalued?
选项:
A:
Technology.
B:
Change.
C:
Balance.
D:
Science.
答案:
【Technology.;Change.;Science.】4、问题:
Basedonsocialrelationshipsbetweenpeople,KluckhohnandStrodtbeckclassifyculturesintothreetypes.Whatarethey?
选项:
A:
Individualistic.
B:
Collateral.
C:
Lineal.
D:
Internal.
答案:
【Individualistic.;Collateral.;Lineal.】
5、问题:
WhatimagerydoestheChineseanthropologist,FeiXiaotongusetodescribeChinese’sfocusoftheselfinregardstorelationships?
选项:
A:
Anonionpeeledoffonelayerafteranother.
B:
Amanwalkingupstairsstepbystep.
C:
Icemeltinganddrippingfromabove.
D:
Waterripplingfromacenter.
答案:
【Waterripplingfromacenter.】
6、问题:
Whatwillcollectivistsavoid?
选项:
A:
Fittingintheircommunity.
B:
Valuingharmonyandconformity.
C:
Expressingtheirideasfreely.
D:
Emphasizingsenseofbelonging.
答案:
【Expressingtheirideasfreely.】
7、问题:
AccordingtoHofstede’stheory,whichaspectsdoestheculturaldimensionoflong-termvs.short-termorientationdescribe?
选项:
A:
Value.
B:
Gender.
C:
Class.
D:
Psychology.
答案:
【Value.】
8、问题:
Mostlowpowerdistanceculturesareindividualisticsocieties.
选项:
A:
对
B:
错
答案:
【对】
9、问题:
Lowcontextcommunicationspaymuchattentiontomessagessentnon-verbally.
选项:
A:
对
B:
错
答案:
【错】
10、问题:
Inhighcontextcultures,meaningisalwayscontainedinwords.
选项:
A:
对
B:
错
答案:
【错】见面课:
文化、思维与语言
1、问题:
WhichofthefollowingcommonexpressionsaboutthenotionoftimerepresenttheM-time(Monochronic-time)culture?
选项:
A:
Timeismoney.
B:
Punctualitymessesupschedules.
C:
Awatchdidnotinventman.
D:
Timewaitsfornoone.
答案:
【Timeismoney.;Timewaitsfornoone.】
2、问题:
Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrue?
选项:
A:
Comparedwithnonverbalcommunication,verbalcommunicationismorelikelytobecontextdependent.
B:
Verbalcommunicationisexclusivetotheusersofaparticularlanguage,whereassomenonverbalcodesarerecognizedacrosscultures.
C:
Verbalandnonverbalcommunicationarenotcontradictorytoeachother,buttheyarecomplementary.
D:
Thereareveryfewerchancesofconfusioninverbalcommunicationbetweenthesenderandreceiverthaninnonverbalcommunication.
答案:
【Verbalcommunicationisexclusivetotheusersofaparticularlanguage,whereassomenonverbalcodesarerecognizedacrosscultures.;Verbalandnonverbalcommunicationarenotcontradictorytoeachother,buttheyarecomplementary.;Thereareveryfewerchancesofconfusioninverbalcommunicationbetweenthesenderandreceiverthaninnonverbalcommunication.】
3、问题:
Inwhichcountrydoesnoddingyourheadupanddownmean“no”?
选项:
A:
Bulgaria
B:
Russia
C:
Thailand
D:
Finland
答案:
【Bulgaria】
4、问题:
Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutverbalcommunicationisnottrue?
选项:
A:
Verbalcommunicationissymbolicandmeaningsareestablishedthroughitsuse.
B:
Insomesense,thelanguageyouspeakinfluencesthewayyouviewtheworld.
C:
Verbalcommunicationismorevulnerabletomisunderstanding.
D:
Cultureinfluencesthemeaningsthataregiventowordsandthewordsthatareactuallyused.
答案:
【Verbalcommunicationismorevulnerabletomisunderstanding.】
5、问题:
SilenceindominantAmericancultureisoftenlinkedtocredibility.Thatis,someonewhoissilentisoftenperceivedashavinghighercredibilitythansomeonewhotalksalot.
选项:
A:
对
B:
错
答案:
【错】
6、问题:
TheOKgesturemeanspositivelyinArabicculture.
选项:
A:
对
B:
错
答案:
【错】
7、问题:
AccordingtotheSapir-Whorfhypothesis,languagedeterminesthewaywethink,inotherwords,languageshapesourthought.
选项:
A:
对
B:
错
答案:
【对】见面课:
文化、文化特征与跨文化概论
1、问题:
Matchthevalueswiththebehaviors:
Takingofffromworktoattendthefuneralofacousin
选项:
A:
Beingdirect
B:
Centralityoffamily
C:
Fatalism
D:
Savingface
答案:
【Centralityoffamily】
2、问题:
Matchthevalueswiththebehaviors:
Atameeting,agreeingwithasuggestionyouthinkiswrong
选项:
A:
beingindirect
B:
Savingface
C:
Respectforage
D:
Informality
答案:
【Savingface】
3、问题:
Matchthevalueswiththebehaviors:
Askingpeopletocallyoubyyourfirstname
选项:
A:
Self-reliance
B:
Respectforage
C:
Informality
D:
Deferencetoauthority
答案:
【Informality】
4、问题:
Inresponsetoacomplimentonhisexcellentoralpresentation,aJapanesebusinessexecutivereplies,“No,itwasn’tverygood.”WhichofthefollowingistheMOSTlikelyexplanationforthisresponse?
选项:
A:
Hethoughtthepersongivingthecomplimentwashisinferior.
B:
Hethoughtthecommentwasmeantsarcastically.
C:
Hewasgivingtheresponsetoacomplimentconsideredsociallycorrectinhisculture.
D:
Hereallywasnotverywellpreparedforhispresentation,andhewasembarrassedbecausehisfactsmightnotallbecorrect.
答案:
【Hewasgivingtheresponsetoacomplimentconsideredsociallycorrectinhisculture.】
5、问题:
Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoyouthinkiswrong?
选项:
A:
Iunderstandcultureasatreasurethatispartofourcollectivememory,ofourperceptionofourselves.
B:
Themoreweknowabouttheculturesofothers,themoreopen-minded,tolerantandglobalwebecome.
C:
Ourculturaltraits,valuesandbeliefsaredifferentanddiverse.However,itistherespectandunderstandingwefosterthatmakesustrulyhuman.
D:
Cultureisonlyvisibleinthewaysofpeople’slife
答案:
【Cultureisonlyvisibleinthewaysofpeople’slife】
6、问题:
Cultureis()
选项:
A:
dynamic
B:
subjecttochange
C:
static
D:
tangibleratherthanintangible
答案:
【dynamic;subjecttochange】
7、问题:
Cultureis()
选项:
A:
learnedratherthaninnate
B:
transmittedacrossgenerationbymeansofsocialinteractions.
C:
dynamicandsubjecttochange.
D:
isolatedandimmunetoexternalinfluences.
答案:
【learnedratherthaninnate;transmittedacrossgenerationbymeansofsocialinteractions.;dynamicandsubjecttochange.】
答案:
【对】