中西文化概论学生用书答案.docx

中西文化概论学生用书答案.docx

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中西文化概论学生用书答案

中西文化概论学生用书答案

1、问题:

Whichcountriesareofhighuncertaintyavoidancecultures?

选项：

A:

Peru.

B:

Israel.

C:

Germany.

D:

Japan.

答案:

【Peru.;Israel.;Germany.;Japan.】

2、问题:

Howaremessagesinlowcontextculturesconveyed?

选项：

A:

Explicitly.

B:

Implicitly.

C:

Inadirectway.

D:

Inahiddenway.

答案:

【Explicitly.;Inadirectway.】

3、问题:

WhathastheWesternapproachtothenaturelongvalued?

选项：

A:

Technology.

B:

Change.

C:

Balance.

D:

Science.

答案:

【Technology.;Change.;Science.】4、问题:

Basedonsocialrelationshipsbetweenpeople,KluckhohnandStrodtbeckclassifyculturesintothreetypes.Whatarethey?

选项：

A:

Individualistic.

B:

Collateral.

C:

Lineal.

D:

Internal.

答案:

【Individualistic.;Collateral.;Lineal.】

5、问题:

WhatimagerydoestheChineseanthropologist,FeiXiaotongusetodescribeChinese’sfocusoftheselfinregardstorelationships?

选项：

A:

Anonionpeeledoffonelayerafteranother.

B:

Amanwalkingupstairsstepbystep.

C:

Icemeltinganddrippingfromabove.

D:

Waterripplingfromacenter.

答案:

【Waterripplingfromacenter.】

6、问题:

Whatwillcollectivistsavoid?

选项：

A:

Fittingintheircommunity.

B:

Valuingharmonyandconformity.

C:

Expressingtheirideasfreely.

D:

Emphasizingsenseofbelonging.

答案:

【Expressingtheirideasfreely.】

7、问题:

AccordingtoHofstede’stheory,whichaspectsdoestheculturaldimensionoflong-termvs.short-termorientationdescribe?

选项：

A:

Value.

B:

Gender.

C:

Class.

D:

Psychology.

答案:

【Value.】

8、问题:

Mostlowpowerdistanceculturesareindividualisticsocieties.

选项：

A:

对

B:

错

答案:

【对】

9、问题:

Lowcontextcommunicationspaymuchattentiontomessagessentnon-verbally.

选项：

A:

对

B:

错

答案:

【错】

10、问题:

Inhighcontextcultures,meaningisalwayscontainedinwords.

选项：

A:

对

B:

错

答案:

【错】见面课：

文化、思维与语言

1、问题:

WhichofthefollowingcommonexpressionsaboutthenotionoftimerepresenttheM-time（Monochronic-time）culture?

选项：

A:

Timeismoney.

B:

Punctualitymessesupschedules.

C:

Awatchdidnotinventman.

D:

Timewaitsfornoone.

答案:

【Timeismoney.;Timewaitsfornoone.】

2、问题:

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrue?

选项：

A:

Comparedwithnonverbalcommunication,verbalcommunicationismorelikelytobecontextdependent.

B:

Verbalcommunicationisexclusivetotheusersofaparticularlanguage,whereassomenonverbalcodesarerecognizedacrosscultures.

C:

Verbalandnonverbalcommunicationarenotcontradictorytoeachother,buttheyarecomplementary.

D:

Thereareveryfewerchancesofconfusioninverbalcommunicationbetweenthesenderandreceiverthaninnonverbalcommunication.

答案:

【Verbalcommunicationisexclusivetotheusersofaparticularlanguage,whereassomenonverbalcodesarerecognizedacrosscultures.;Verbalandnonverbalcommunicationarenotcontradictorytoeachother,buttheyarecomplementary.;Thereareveryfewerchancesofconfusioninverbalcommunicationbetweenthesenderandreceiverthaninnonverbalcommunication.】

3、问题:

Inwhichcountrydoesnoddingyourheadupanddownmean“no”?

选项：

A:

Bulgaria

B:

Russia

C:

Thailand

D:

Finland

答案:

【Bulgaria】

4、问题:

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutverbalcommunicationisnottrue?

选项：

A:

Verbalcommunicationissymbolicandmeaningsareestablishedthroughitsuse.

B:

Insomesense,thelanguageyouspeakinfluencesthewayyouviewtheworld.

C:

Verbalcommunicationismorevulnerabletomisunderstanding.

D:

Cultureinfluencesthemeaningsthataregiventowordsandthewordsthatareactuallyused.

答案:

【Verbalcommunicationismorevulnerabletomisunderstanding.】

5、问题:

SilenceindominantAmericancultureisoftenlinkedtocredibility.Thatis,someonewhoissilentisoftenperceivedashavinghighercredibilitythansomeonewhotalksalot.

选项：

A:

对

B:

错

答案:

【错】

6、问题:

TheOKgesturemeanspositivelyinArabicculture.

选项：

A:

对

B:

错

答案:

【错】

7、问题:

AccordingtotheSapir-Whorfhypothesis,languagedeterminesthewaywethink,inotherwords,languageshapesourthought.

选项：

A:

对

B:

错

答案:

【对】见面课：

文化、文化特征与跨文化概论

1、问题:

Matchthevalueswiththebehaviors：

Takingofffromworktoattendthefuneralofacousin

选项：

A:

Beingdirect

B:

Centralityoffamily

C:

Fatalism

D:

Savingface

答案:

【Centralityoffamily】

2、问题:

Matchthevalueswiththebehaviors：

Atameeting,agreeingwithasuggestionyouthinkiswrong

选项：

A:

beingindirect

B:

Savingface

C:

Respectforage

D:

Informality

答案:

【Savingface】

3、问题:

Matchthevalueswiththebehaviors：

Askingpeopletocallyoubyyourfirstname

选项：

A:

Self-reliance

B:

Respectforage

C:

Informality

D:

Deferencetoauthority

答案:

【Informality】

4、问题:

Inresponsetoacomplimentonhisexcellentoralpresentation,aJapanesebusinessexecutivereplies,“No,itwasn’tverygood.”WhichofthefollowingistheMOSTlikelyexplanationforthisresponse?

选项：

A:

Hethoughtthepersongivingthecomplimentwashisinferior.

B:

Hethoughtthecommentwasmeantsarcastically.

C:

Hewasgivingtheresponsetoacomplimentconsideredsociallycorrectinhisculture.

D:

Hereallywasnotverywellpreparedforhispresentation,andhewasembarrassedbecausehisfactsmightnotallbecorrect.

答案:

【Hewasgivingtheresponsetoacomplimentconsideredsociallycorrectinhisculture.】

5、问题:

Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoyouthinkiswrong?

选项：

A:

Iunderstandcultureasatreasurethatispartofourcollectivememory,ofourperceptionofourselves.

B:

Themoreweknowabouttheculturesofothers,themoreopen-minded,tolerantandglobalwebecome.

C:

Ourculturaltraits,valuesandbeliefsaredifferentanddiverse.However,itistherespectandunderstandingwefosterthatmakesustrulyhuman.

D:

Cultureisonlyvisibleinthewaysofpeople’slife

答案:

【Cultureisonlyvisibleinthewaysofpeople’slife】

6、问题:

Cultureis（）

选项：

A:

dynamic

B:

subjecttochange

C:

static

D:

tangibleratherthanintangible

答案:

【dynamic;subjecttochange】

7、问题:

Cultureis（）

选项：

A:

learnedratherthaninnate

B:

transmittedacrossgenerationbymeansofsocialinteractions.

C:

dynamicandsubjecttochange.

D:

isolatedandimmunetoexternalinfluences.

答案:

【learnedratherthaninnate;transmittedacrossgenerationbymeansofsocialinteractions.;dynamicandsubjecttochange.】

答案:

【对】