完整版不定式练习题.docx
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完整版不定式练习题
1.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstcomputer.
A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented
答案：
A.由considertodosth.排除B、D..此句只说明创造这一个事实,不定式后
用原形即可.而C为现在完成时,创造为点动词一般不用完成时,且此处也不强调对现在的影响,因此不选Co
2.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto.
A.sitB.sitonC.beseatD.besaton
答案：
B.如果不定式为不及物动词,其后应有必要的介词.当动词与介词连用时,常位于"形容词+动词不定式〞结构的末尾.
3.—Iusuallygotherebytrain.
—Whynotbyboatforachange？
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing
答案：
D.whynot后面接不带to的不定式,因此选D.
4.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade.Healwaysworkshard.
A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning
答案：
B.make后接不带to的动词不定式,当其用于被动时,to不可省略.
5.Tellhimthewindow.
A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshut
D.notshut
答案：
B.tellsbtodosth的否认形式为tellsbnottodosth.
6.ShepretendedmewhenIpassedby.
A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotsee
D.havingnotseen
答案：
A.pretend后应接不定式.其否认形式为pretendnottodosth..
7.Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughterafterdrinking.
A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriver
C.neverdrivingD.neverdrive
答案：
A.warnsbtodosth.的否认形式为warnsbnottodosth.此处用的是否认词
never.
8.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim.
A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoit
D.donotto
答案：
A.notto为nottodoit的省略形式.可以只用to这个词,而不必重复整个不定式词组.及物动词do后应有名词、代词等,否那么不对,因此B,D不对.
9.Thepatientwaswarnedoilyfoodaftertheoperation.
A.toeatnoB.eatingnotC.nottoeat
D.noteating
答案：
C.warn一词要求后用不定式,此处为不定式的被动,否认形式为bewarnednot
todo.
10.----Thelightintheofficeisstillon.
——Oh,Iforgot.
A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff
答案：
C.由thelightisstillon可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用forgettodosth.
而forgetdoingsth表示灯已经关上了,而自己忘记了这一事实.此处不符合题意.
11.---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.
---Well,nowIregretthat.
A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone
答案：
D.regrethavingdonesth.对已发生的事感到遗憾.regrettodosth.
对将要做的事感到遗憾.此题为对已说的话感到懊悔,因此选D.
12.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenherupfromchildhood.
A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow
答案：
A.因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,
因此用seesbdosth的句型.
13.Themissingboywaslastseenneartheriver.
A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay
答案A.此题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用seesb.doingsth句型.
1.Theteachertoldthemmakesomuchnoise.
A.don'tB.notC.willnotD.notto
2.Ourmasteroftentoldusthingsforgranted.
A.nottohaveB.nottotakeC.didn'ttakeD.nottomake
3.Tellhimthewindow.
A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut
4.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim.
A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto
5.MrsSmithwarnedherdaughterafterdrinking.
A.nevertodriveB.toneverdrive
C.neverdrivingD.neverdrive
6.Thepatientwaswarnedoilyfoodaftertheoperation.
A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating
7.Theworkerswantustogetherwiththem.
A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked
8.Theywouldnotallowhimacrosstheenemyline.
A.toriskgoingB.riskingtogoC.forrisktogoD.riskgoing
9.Isawhimoutoftheroom.
A.goB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.goes
10.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenherupfromchildhood.
A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow
11.I'veheardhimaboutyouoften.
A.spokeB.speaksC.speak
12.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister,todayhewasmadebyhis
littlesister.
A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry
13.Hewasmade.
A.goB.goneC.goingD.togo
14.Johnwasmadethetruckforaweekasapunishment.
A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing
15.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade.Healwaysworkshard.
A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning
16.There'resomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan'makeupmymindtobuy.
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
17.Thereisn'tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon'tknow
A.wheretochooseB.whichtochoose
C.tochoosewhatD.tochoosewhich
18."Haveyoudecidedwhen？
""Yes,tomorrowmorning.〞
A.toleaveB.tobeleavingC.willyouleaveD.areyouleaving
19.LastsummerItookacourseon.
A.howtomakedressesB.howdressesbemade
C.howtobemadedressesD.howdressestobemade
20.Hedoesn'tknowtostayornot.
A.whetherB.ifC.eitherD.ifhewill
21.ShepretendedmewhenIpassedby.
A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen
22.---Thelightintheofficeisstillon.---Oh,Iforgot.
A.turningitoffB.turnitoff
C.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff
23.Weagreedherebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.
A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet
24.LittleJimshouldlovetothetheatrethisevening.
A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking
25.IwouldlovetothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinisha
report.
A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone
26.Frankisthekindofpersonwhopeopleliketo.
A.makefriendwithB.makefriendsof
C.makefriendsD.makefriendswith
27.Goontheotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.
A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing
28.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedonabigrockbythesideofthe
path.
A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest
29.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccidentlosehisjob.
A.sonotastoB.soasnotto
C.soastonotD.notsoasto
30.Ineedadayortwo.
A.tothinkitoverB.tothinkoverC.ofthinking
31.Hewastooexcited.
A.speakB.tospeakC.nottospeakD.speaking
32.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstcomputer.
C.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented
33.Hesaidhewouldrathernotitrightnow.
A.doingB.todoC.doD.tobedoing
34.Ratherthanonacrowdedbus,healwaysprefersabicycle.
A.ride;rideB.riding;ride
C.ride;torideD.toride;riding
35.It'sfreezingoutside.Youputonyourovercoat.
A.hadbettertoB.hadbetter
49.Everybodybelievedthemanawaythediamondring.
A.betakenB.takingC.totakeD.tohavetaken
50.Ipreferratherthan.
A.read;watchB.toread;watchC.reading;towatchD.toread;towatch
答案：
1-5DBBAA6-10CCAAA11-15CADAB16-20BBAAA
21-25ACCAB26-30DACBA31-35BCCCB36-40BBDAB
41-45DDCDB46-50CCDDB
解析：
1.tellsb.nottodosth告诉某人不做某事
2.takesthforgranted把某事想当然",是一个固定词组.Eg.Youshouldn'ttakeitfor
grantedthateveryoneshouldhelpyou.你不要认为每个人都理应帮助你.
4.不定式的省略要保存到to,否那么就完整地表达,如：
•••buthismothertoldhimnottodo
so.
5.warnsbnottodosth.仕匕处用never替代not.
8.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事；riskdoingsth冒险做某事
9.seesbdosth看见某人做某事
12.makesbdo让某人做某事,但用于被动结构后,那么要用不定式符号to连接.
16.which用于有范围中的哪一个",此处作buy的宾语.
18.when+todo做decide的宾语,假设用when引导宾语从句,用陈述句语序.
21.pretendtodo假装做某事.
22.forgettodosth忘记〔要〕做某事.
24.shouldlovetobetakento愿意被带去
25.由于状语是lastnight,用不定式的完成式表示本想
27.goontodosth.继续做〔与原来不相同的〕事.此句可以从theotherexercise断定.
28.stoptodosth.停下来〔去〕做
32.被动语态后用不定式连接,根据句意用完成式.
33.wouldrathernotdosth.宁愿不做某事.
34.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做不愿做
37.toeat此处作something的定语.for+doing多表用途.
38.whynotdosth•为什么不";trydoingsth试一试
39.Donothingbutdosth,此处用except替代but
40.sparesb.sth匀出、腾出,宾语为sb.;share分享,宾语为sth.
41.letsbdo,此处用的是被动语态
42.getsth.done让某事被做
44.tired此处是过去分词,表示主语的状态.onlytolearn耽处的不定式表结果.
45.此处的tofindit,表示目的
47.toeatattherestaurant,介词at不能丢
48.此处使用的是不定式的完成被动式.表示曾经被讨论过三次〞.
1.Don'tforgettheletter.
A.tosend
B.send
C.sending
D.beingsent
2.Thechairlooksveryold,butinfactitisverycomfortableto.
A.sitB.sitonC.besatD.besaton
3.Isnecessarytoreturnthebooktomorrow？
A.thisB.thatC.itD.which
4.I'mafraidtheywouldnotallowhimhere.
A.tosmokeB.smokingC.smokesD.smoke
5.MothertoldmethewaterbeforeIdrankit.
A.boilingB.boiledC.boilD.toboil
6.Onmywayhome,Istoppedsomefood.
A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought
7.Johnwasmadethecarforaweekasapunishment.
A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing
8.Thesitting-roomneeds,butit'llhavetowaituntilSaturday.
A.becleaningB.tobecleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned
9.ThefirstthingIwanttodois.
A.visittohimB.tovisithimC.visitinghimD.visitedhim
10.LiYangadvisedmetoomuch,otherwiseIwouldhavebeendrunk.
A.nottodrinkB.todrinkC.notdrinkingD.drinking
参考答案
1.A.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事.
2.B.sitonthechair,其中on不能少.
3.C.it为形式主语.
4.A.allowsbtodo
5.D.tellsb,todo
6.B.stoptodo停下去做另一件事.stopdoing停止做某事.
7.A.makesbdo在被动语态中为bemadetodo.
8.B.needtobedone与needdoing皆为需要被做"之意.
9.B.不定式结构作表语.
10.A.不定式的否认式：
advisesbnottodo
动词不定式专题练习
1.Thiscompanywasthefirstportableradiosaswellascassettetaperecordersin
theworld.
A.producingB.toproduceC.havingproducedD.produced
2.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult.
A.notmakingB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.nortomake
3.Helenhadtoshoutabovethesoundofthemusic.
A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhear
C.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard
4.Idon'tknowwhetheryouhappen,butIamgoingtostudyintheU.S.AthisSeptember.
A.tobeheard.B.tobebearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard
5.
Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythefilmstarshadleft.
6.Youweresillynotyourcar.
A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked
7.Theteacheraskedussomuchnoise.
A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake
8.Anarmyspokesmanstressedthatallt
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