届高考二轮复习英语话题词汇与阅读理解专练专题07新闻报道类原卷版.docx

届高考二轮复习英语话题词汇与阅读理解专练专题07新闻报道类原卷版.docx

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届高考二轮复习英语话题词汇与阅读理解专练专题07新闻报道类原卷版

专题07　新闻报道类

------词汇识记+真题感悟+最新专项练习

Step1

测一测我的话题词汇量

1.journalistn．　　_________________

2.publishvt._________________

3.professionaladj._________________

4.approvevt._________________

5.hightechadj._________________

6.statementn._________________

7.announcev._________________

8.witnessv._________________

mentvt.&n._________________

10.themedia_________________

11.newssummary_________________

12.newsrelease_________________

13.pressconference_________________

14.reliablesource_________________

15.anecdoten._________________

16.bodyn._________________

17.briefn._________________

18.cartoonn．_________________

19.columnn．_________________

20.contributorn．_________________

21.covervt．_________________

22.dailyn．_________________

23.deadlinen．_________________

24.digestn．_________________

25.feedbackn．_________________

26.folo（=follow-up）n．_________________

27.headlinen．_________________

28.highlightsn._________________

29.journaslismn．_________________

30.journalistn．_________________

31.massmedia_________________

32.pressn．_________________

33.articlen._________________

34.photo＝photographn._________________

35.titlen._________________

36.reportn．&vt._________________

37.featuren._________________

38.criticismn._________________

39.currentaffairs_________________

40.announcern._________________

41.columnistn._________________

42.editorn._________________

43.reportern._________________

44.producern._________________

45.publishern._________________

46.updatevt._________________

47.exposevt._________________

48.advertisevt._________________

49.advertisingsigns_________________

50.advertiseforsth._________________

51.arousewidepublicconcern/drawwidepublicattention

_________________

52.arrangeaninterview_________________

53.coveranevent_________________

自我小结：

_____________________________________________________________________________

Step2

真题感悟

新闻报道类文章因时代性强、内容鲜活、富有生活气息而倍受阅读者的喜爱，因此也成为命题人青睐的热门题材之一。

此类文章由于信息量较多，文章具有跳跃性大、思维不太连贯的特征，且作者为激发读者的阅读兴趣，常利用倒叙、插叙等写作手法，这就给阅读带来一定困难。

在题目设置方面，由于信息定位具体，做题相对较易。

（1）

【2020·全国卷III，B】

When“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren’ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:

“Thanksfornotusingrealapes（猿）!

”

Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion-capture（动作捕捉）technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage（图像）.Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.

Yet“Apes”ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants,”“TheHangoverPartⅡ”and“Zookeeper,”havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.

Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.

24.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?

A.Toseefamousfilmstars.

B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.

C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.

D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.

25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Thecostofmaking“Apes.”

B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.

C.Thepublicityabout“Apes.”

D.Theperformanceofrealapes.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Listingcompletely.

B.Directingprofessionally.

C.Promotingsuccessfully.

D.Watchingcarefully.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?

A.Theymaybebadlytreated.

B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.

C.Theycouldbetradedillegally

D.Theywouldlosepopularity.

（2）

【2017·全国卷

，D】

TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.

Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwellbeingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated（隔绝）andinactive.

LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopinginvehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.

Theseincludecustommadenavigation（导航）tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:

“Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.”

“Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto.”

DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains:

“TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeystresspointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems.”

“Forexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.We'relookingatthebenefitsofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat.”

“Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions（解决方案）toensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel.”

1.WhatisthepurposeoftheDriveLAB？

A.Toexplorenewmeansoftransport.

B.Todesignnewtypesofcars.

C.Tofindoutolderdrivers'problems.

D.Toteachpeopletrafficrules.

2.WhyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythe？

A.Itkeepsthemindependent.

B.Ithelpsthemsavetime.

C.Itbuildsuptheirstrength.

D.Itcurestheirmentalillnesses.

3.Whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers？

A.Improvetheirdrivingskills.

B.Developdriverassisttechnologies.

C.Providetipsonrepairingtheircars.

D.Organizeregularphysicalcheckups.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？

A.ANewModelElectricCar

B.ASolutiontoTrafficProblems

C.DrivingServicesforElders

D.KeepingOlderDriversontheRoad

（3）

【天津卷】

Thismonth,Germany'stransportminister,AlexanderDobrindt,proposedthefirstsetofrulesforautonomousvehicles（自主驾驶车辆）.Theywoulddefinethedriver'sroleinsuchcarsandgovernhowsuchcarsperformincrasheswherelivesmightbelost．

Theproposalattemptstodealwithwhatsomecallthe“deathvalley”ofautonomousvehicles：

thegreyareabetweensemiautonomousandfullydriverlesscarsthatcoulddelaythedriverlessfuture．

Dobrindtwantsthreethings：

thatacaralwayschoosesproperty（财产）damageoverpersonalinjury;thatitneverdistinguishesbetweenhumansbasedonageorrace;andthatifahumanremoveshisorherhandsfromthedrivingwheel—tocheckemail,say—thecar'smakerisresponsibleifthereisacrash．

“Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwillpermitfullyautomaticdriving，”saysDobrindt．Itwillputfullydriverlesscarsonanequallegalfootingtohumandrivers,hesays．

Whoisresponsiblefortheoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers．“Theliability（法律责任）issueisthebiggestoneofthemall，”saysNatashaMeratattheUniversityofLeeds,UK．

AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriverlesscars,introducedearlierthisyear,insiststhatahuman“bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad”ateverymoment．

Butthatisnotwhatmanypeoplehaveinmindwhenthinkingofdriverlesscars．“Whenyousay‘driverlesscars’，peopleexpectdriverlesscars，”Meratsays．“Youknow—nodriver．”

Becauseoftheconfusion,Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithouthumanoperation．

Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown,saysRyanCaloatStanfordUniversity,California．ThatishappeningintheUKandSingapore,wheregovernmentprovideddriverlessvehiclesarebeinglaunched．

ThatwouldgodownpoorlyintheUS,however．“Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere，”saysCalo．

9．Whatdoesthephrase“deathvalley”inParagraph2referto?

A．Aplacewherecarsoftenbreakdown．

B．Acasewherepassingalawisimpossible．

C．Anareawherenodrivingispermitted．

D．Asituationwheredrivers'roleisnotclear．

10．TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindtaimsto________．

A．stoppeoplefrombreakingtrafficrules

B．helppromotefullyautomaticdriving

C．protectdriversofallagesandraces

D．preventseriouspropertydamage

11．Whatdoconsumersthinkoftheoperationofdriverlesscars?

A．Itshouldgettheattentionofinsurancecompanies．

B．Itshouldbethemainconcernoflawmakers．

C．Itshouldnotcausedeadlytraffica