西藏拉萨中学届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案doc.docx
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西藏拉萨中学届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案doc
拉萨中学高三年级(2016届)第一次月考
英语试卷
命题:
审定:
(满分150分,考试时间120分钟,请将答案填写在机读卡和答题卡上)
第Ⅰ卷(共115分)
第一部分:
听力理解(共两节。
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?
A.InAustralia.B.Onaplane.C.Inacompany.
2.Whatisthemandoingmostprobably?
A.Sleeping.B.Readingabook.C.Writingapaper.
3.Whatdidtheyplantodotogether?
A.Watchafootballgame.B.Buyamobilephone.C.Gotothecinema.
4.Howwillthewomangotothetrainstation?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.
5.WhenwillHelen’smothercometovisither?
A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextFriday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话和独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话和独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5分钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话和独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatcanthewomanseeontheway?
A.Alargerestaurant.B.Alargebank.C.Alargebookstore.
7.Whywillthewomangotothegym?
A.Tomeetafriend.B.Toplaybasketball.C.Towatchagame.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?
A.Climbingmountains.B.Playingbasketball.C.Walkinginapark.
9.Whatwillthewomandofirst?
A.Takesomephotos.B.Enjoytheview.C.Fixthecamera.
10.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?
A.Therearen’tanybuildings.B.It’sveryquiethere.C.Therearelotsofpeople.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.HowdoweknowaboutErShun?
A.Itisafive-year-oldfemalepandafromChengdu.
B.Itisafour-year-oldmalepandafromChongqingZoo.
C.Itisafive-year-oldfemalepandafromChongqingZoo.
12.HowlongthepandasstayattheTorontoZoo?
A.5years.B.10years.C.15years.
13.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoonprobably?
A.VisitSarawiththeman.
B.GototheZoowiththeman.
C.SpendtimewithherGrandma.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatdidtheboydobeforeheaskedthewomanforhelp?
A.Heborrowedabookformthelibrary.
B.Hegaveacalltothelibrarian.
C.Hecheckedthebookonthewebsite.
15.Whyhastheprofessorplacedthebookonreserve?
A.Tomakesureallstudentscanreadit.
B.Tomakeitcleanandcomplete.
C.Tomakeiteasytobefound.
16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebook?
A.Itisaboutbiology.
B.Itcan’tbetakenoutofthelibrary.
C.Eachstudentcankeepitforaweek.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WheredidAprilFool’sDayfirststartaccordingtosomepeople?
A.InEngland.B.InAmerica.C.InFrance.
18.WhendidpeoplebegintocelebrateNewYearatfirst?
A.OnJanuaryfirst.B.OnMarch25th.C.OnApril1st.
19.HowdoAmericanscelebrateAprilFool’sDay?
A.Theydon’twearshoelaces.
B.TheyPutapaperfishontheirbacks.
C.Theyplayjokesonsomeone.
20.WhatwillpeoplecallyouiftheyfoolyouinEngland?
A.AprilFool.B.AprilNoodle.C.Aprilfish.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish.
Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported(出口)toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport.
CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolorsandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolors.
EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate(单独的)schools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.
21.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?
A.HowColumbusfoundCostaRica.B.HowCostaRicagotitsname.
C.WhattheCostaRicanswore.D.WhatlanguagetheCostaRicansspoke.
22.TheCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses______.
A.pinkandredB.greyandblackC.blueandgreenD.yellowandorange
23.FromDecembertoFebruary,schoolchildreninCostaRica______.
A.havelessonseverydayB.havetheirexaminations
C.helptheirparentspickcoffeebeansD.helptheirparentsdecoratetheirhouses
B
Doyouwanttolovewhatyoudoforaliving?
Followyourpassion.Thispieceofadviceprovidesthefoundationformodernthinkingoncareersatisfaction.Butthiscanbeaproblem.
I'vespentthepastseveralyearsresearchingandwritingaboutthedifferentstrategiesweusetoseekhappinessinourwork.Itbecameclearearlyintheprocessthatthesuggestionto“followyourpassion”wasflawed,foritlacksscientificevidence.However,itdoesn'tmeanyoushouldabandonthegoaloffeelingpassionateaboutyourwork.Therealityemphasizesthatthingsarequitecomplicated.
Passionisearned.Differentpeoplearelookingfordifferentthingsintheirwork,butgenerally,peoplewithsatisfyingcareersenjoysomecombinationofthefollowingfeatures:
autonomy,respect,competence,creativity,andasenseofimpact.Inotherwords,ifyouwanttofeelpassionateaboutyourlivelihood,don'tseektheperfectjob,butseektogetmoreofthesefeaturesinthejobyoualreadyhave.
Passioniselusive(难捉摸的).Manypeopledeveloptherareandvaluableskillsleadingtopassion,butstillendupunhappyintheirwork.Theproblemisthatthefeaturesleadingyoutoloveyourworkaremorelikelytobeusefultoyouthanyourorganization.Asyoubecomeincreasingly‘‘valuable”,forexample,yourbossmightpushyoutowardtraditionalpromotionsthatcomewithmorepayandmoreresponsibility,asthisiswhatismostusefultoyourcompany.However,youmightfindmorepassionbyapplyingyourvaluetogainautonomyinyourscheduleorprojectselection.
Passionisdangerous.I'vewatchedtoomanyofmypeersfallintoanxietyandchronicjob-hoppingduetothe‘‘followyourpassion”advice.Theissueisexpectations.Ifyoubelieveweallhaveapre-existingpassion,andthatmatchingittoajobwillleadtoinstantworkplacehappiness,realitywillalwayspaleincomparison.
Workishard.Noteverydayisfun.Ifyou'reseekingadreamjob,you'llendupfrustratedagainandagain.Don'tsetouttodiscoverpassion.Instead,setouttodevelopit.Thispathmightbelongerandmorecomplicatedthanwhatmostcheerfulcareerguidesmightadvocate,butit'sapathmuchmorelikelytoleadyousomewhereworthgoing.
24.Peoplesatisfiedwiththeircareersare_______.
A.autonomousandpassionateB.creativeandcompetent
C.respectableandsensitiveD.creativeandpassionate
25.Whatistheauthor'sadviceonachievingcareersatisfaction?
A.Developingpassionforwhatoneisdoing.
B.Matchingthepre-existingpassiontoone'swork.
C.Figuringoutearlywhatonewilldointhefuture.
D.Discoveringskillsthatleadtointerestingcareers.
26.TheunderlinedsentenceinPara.5probablymeansthat_______.
A.itisnoteasytomatchourpassionwithourjobs
B.weshouldn'tthinkeveryonehasapre-existingpassion
C.highexpectationsofpassioninjobsbringdisappointment
D.workplacehappinessdoesnotrequireapre-existingpassion
27.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheadviceof”followingyourpassion”?
A.Ambiguous.B.Supportive.C.Cautious.D.Disapproving.
C
Humans:
It'stimetoabandonEarthorraceextinction.
Itcouldbetheplotofasummerblockbuster(巨片),butthispredictionisn'tsciencefiction.It'saglimpseofthefuture,accordingtofamousBritishscientistStephenHawking.
“Iseegreatdangersforthehumanrace…”hesaidinaninterviewwithglobalforumBigThink.‘‘Therehavebeenanumberoftimesinthepastwhenitssurvivalhasbeenaquestionoftouchandgo.”
“Ibelievethatthelong-termfutureofthehumanracemustbeinspace”,hesaid.“ItwillbedifficultenoughtoavoiddisastersonplanetEarthinthenexthundredyears,letalonethenextthousand,ormillion.”
Hawking,whowasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomlastyear,hasrecentlyvoicedmanyconcernsaboutthefutureoflifeonEarth.
“Ifaliensvisitedus,theoutcomewouldbeasmuchaswhenColumbuslandedinAmerica,whichdidn'tturnoutwellfortheNativeAmericans,”hesaid.“Suchadvancedalienswouldperhapsbecomenomads(游牧者),lookingtoconquer(征服)andcolonizewhateverplanetstheycanreach.”
ButHawkingsayshe'sstillhopefulforthefutureofhumanity.HetoldBigThink."We'vemaderemarkableprogressinthelasthundredyears.Butifwewanttocontinuebeyondthenexthundredyears,ourfutureisinspace.”
Gettingtoanotherplanetwillproveachallenge,nottomentioncolonizingitforhumanity.KatherineFreesefromUniversityofMichigantoldBigThinkthat“theneareststartoEarthisProximaCentauriwhichis4.2lightyearsaway.Thatmeans,ifyouweretravelingatthespeedoflightthewholetime,itwouldtake4.2yearstogetthere—orabout50,000yearsusingcurrentrocketscience.”
28.HumansareadvisedtoabandonEarthmainlybecause_____.
A.alienswilltakeupourhomeplanetsoon
B.itwasdiscussedintheforumBigThink
C.manyscientistslikeHawkingconcernit
D.manydisasterswillhappenontheEarth
29.Thinkingaboutthefutureofhumans,Hawkingfeelsthat_____
A.humanscan'tliveontheearthanylonger
B.theearthwillnotbehabitableforhumans
C.otherplanetsarereadyforhumanstoreach
D.aliensarethebiggestfuturethreattohumans
30.Whatisthewriter'skeypointinthelastparagraph?
A.Itisimpossibletogettoanotherplanetinspace.
B.ItisurgentforHawkingtodevelopthespacescience.
C.Thenearfut