时态讲解与练习.docx
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时态讲解与练习
一般现在时
1.表示习惯性，经常性的动作。
或描述客观事实。
2.构成：
主语+am/is/are+….主语+动词原形/三单+….
3.常用词：
always/often/usually/sometimes/inthemorning/everyday…
例如：
（1）Heisinclass1.
（2）IwatchTVeverynight.
—DoyouwatchTVeverynight?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
--Idon’twatchTVeverynight.
（3）Heoftengoeshomeonfoot.
—Doesheoftengoeshomeonfoot?
Yes,he,does/No,hedoesn’t
--Hedoesn’toftengohomeonfoot.
一般将来时
一．表示将要发生的动作。
二．构成：
1、主语+shall或will+动词原形（shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。
）
2.主语+begoingto+动词原形
三．常用词：
tomorrow/tomorrowmorning…./nextweek…,/in2016,/soon,…./intwodays..
例如：
Iwill（shall）arrivetomorrow.
Wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere.
注：
（1）根据某种迹象看要发生的事用begoingto
Lookattheclouds,Ithinkitisgoingtosnow.看云要下雪了。
（2）表达事实用will
TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明天是周六了。
（3）If【如果】，unless,when【当…时候】，before，after，not….until…,assoonas…,后面的从句常用一般现在时代替将来时
一般过去时
表示过去发生的事；
构成；1、主语+was/were+…2、主语+实意动词的过去式+…..
标志词:
yesterday（morning/…）,last（week/…）,…ago,
justnow,…
例：
⑴MyparentswereathomelastSunday．
（2）Icametomyhousetwodaysago.
-Didyoucometomyhousetwodaysago?
Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.
-Ididn’tcometomyhousetwodaysago.
动词的过去式变化；
（1）直接加edwatched
（2）辅音字母+ycarry-carried
（3）双写stoppedchatplanshopmop…
（4）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。
如：
live-lived。
（5）特殊变化
现在进行时
表示现在正在发生的动作，或现阶段持续的动作。
构成；1、主语+am/is/are+动ing
时间状语:
Look!
/Listen!
/now/atthemoment/rightnow…
例：
Heisreadingnow.
过去进行时
一、概念
过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作,
主语+was/were+动词ing+其他.
标志词：
atthattime/moment,at8:
00yesterday,atthistimelastmonth等
可以从两个方面来理解：
1过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。
如：
Theywereplayingfootballatteno’clockyesterdaymorning.
2过去某阶段持续进行的动作。
如：
Iwasstayingathomefrom2tofouryesterday..
三、也可用于when/while引导的时间状语从句中。
过去进行时+when+一般过去时
过去进行时+while+过去进行时
一般过去时+while+过去进行时
如：
Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthehospital.
JennywasreadingwhileDannywaswriting.
现在完成时
一、基本结构：
主语+have/has+过去分词
二、用法
1、指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。
2.与already（肯定）,yet（否定，疑问）,just,before,recently,for,since（…ago），ever,never,twiceaday,…times，sofar,in/duringthelast/pastyears…等时间状语连用
3.beento强调“去过”，现已回来，
goneto主要强调的是“去了”，还未回来，
beenin一直在某地
三、当句中有"for+段时间"或"since+点时间"howlong时，主句常用现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词（短语）。
如：
Tomhashad（买）theCDplayerfortwoweeks.
常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系：
1、go—beaway2、come—behere3、comeback—beback
4、leave—beaway（from…）5、buy—have6、borrow—keep7、die——bedead
8、begin——beon9、finish—beover10、open——beopen11、close——beclosed12、lose——belost13、gettoknow—know14、turnon—beon15、getup——beup
16、join—bein（…）或bea…member
18、become—be
注意：
1、Kate'sneverseenChinesefilms，hasshe?
Kate'sathome,isshe?
2.Hisunclehasalreadypostedthephotostohim.（改为否定句）
Hisunclehasn'tpostedthephotostohimyet.
3、It's+段时间+since+从句"进行句子转换。
Sun'saunthasbeentherefortenyears.
=Sun'sauntwenttheretenyearsago.
=It'stenyearssinceSun'sauntwentthere.
=IthasbeentenyearssinceSun'sauntwentthere.
一般现在时
一用动词的适当形式填空
2.He_________（read）English every day.
3.We_________（go）toschoolatseveninthemorning.
4.Mike________（go）toschoolatseveninthemorning.
5.My mother________（like）______（go）shopping.
6.______he_______（fly）akiteonSunday?
Yes,he______.
7．I________（write）toyouassoonasI_______（get）toLondon. tomorrow
二写出下列动词的第三人称单数：
wash_________match_______guess______study______finish_________go________snow______
三单项选择：
1.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit_____tomorrow.
A.don'trainB.doesn'trainC.won'train Disn’train
2.Thepicture_______nice. A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking
3.WeshallgotoShanghaionbusinessbeforeyou_____backnextweek.
A.wilcomeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.come
4.Don'tsmokeuntiltheplane______off. A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.istake
一般过去时
一、写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant_______are________ drink_________play_______ go________ make________does_________ dance____
二、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I______anEnglishteachernow. 2.She_______happyyesterday.
3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.
5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear. 6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.I______（watch）acartoononSaturday.
2.Herfather_______（read）anewspaperlastnight.
3.We_________（go）tozooyesterday,we_____（notgo）tothepark.
4.______you_______（visit）yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
四、句型变换
1Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.
否定句：
______________________________________________ 一般疑问句：
______________________________________________
肯定回答：
______________________________________________ 否定回答：
______________________________________________
1、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句）
________he___________meatinthefridge?
Yes,he.No,he.
2、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句）
_________there___________orangeinthecup?
3、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.
（改否定句）Lucy______________________herhomeworkathome.
一般将来时
一、单项选择
（ ）1. There______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingto B.willgoingtobe C.isgoingtobe D.willgotobe
（ ）2. Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn'tworking B.doesn'tworking C.isn'tgoingtoworking D.won'twork
（ ）3. He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;is B.is;is C.willbe;willbe D.is;willbe
（ ）4. They________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.was B.isgoingtohave C.willhave D.isgoingtobe
（ ）5. -_____you______freetomorrow?
-No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;will B.Are;goingtobe;will
C.Are;goingto;willbe D.Are;goingtobe;willbe
（ ）6. -ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
-________.（不，不要。
）
A.No,youwon't. B.No,youaren't. C.No,pleasedon't. D.No,please.
（ ）7.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.have B.willhave C.had D.wouldhave
二、动词填空
1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeIleave.
2.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.
3.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.
4.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon
5Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.
现在进行时
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play______run__________swim________make______
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.Theboy_____________（draw）apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______（sing）intheclassroom.
3.What_____you______（do）now?
4.Look.They_______（have）anEnglishlesson.
过去进行时
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1.Shework）inthefieldsat8o’clockyesterday.
2.Hesaidhe_____（try）todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.
3Whilewe_____（wait）forthebus,agirlranuptous.
3.I____（telephone）afriendwhenBob___（come）in.
二、选择题
1.I______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.
a.cooked,wereringing b.wascooking,rang c.wascooking,wereringing d.cooked,rang
3.Whileshe____TV,she____asoundoutsidetheroom.
a.waswatching,washearing b.watched,washearingc.watched,heard d.waswatching,heard
4.They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.
a.werewatching b.watch c.watched d.arewatching
5.We____fortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.
a.werewaiting,waiting b.werewaiting,wait c.waited,waiting d.waited,wait
6.He____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.
a.helps b.wouldhelp c.washelping d.ishelping
现在完成时
一、单项选择
2、He ‘sever been to Shanghai,he?
Ａ. is Ｂ.isn’t Ｃ. hasＤ.Hasn’t
3、Howlonghasthefilm?
AbeginBbeganCbeonDbeenon
4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear
Ａ.is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written
5、WhereisLucy?
Shethelibrary.
AwenttoBhasbeentoChasgonetoDgoesto
6、ZhaoLan___already ______thebookfortwoyears.
Ａ.was;buy Ｂ.will;buy Ｃ.has;bought Ｄ.has;had
7We______Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
Ａ.know Ｂ. had known Ｃ.have known Ｄ. knew
8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.
Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see
初中英语时态练习题
1.There_____aneraserunderthedesk.Isityours?
A.isB.hasC.wasD.had
2.Iwilltellhimassoonashe___backA.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came
3.___yourmother___somecleaningonSundaysA.DoesdoesB.DodoesC.DoesdoD.Dodo
4.We_____forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.
A.werewaitingwaitingB.werewaitingwaitC.waitedwaitingD.waitedwait
5.Whichteacher_____lessonstoyoueveryday
A.doesgivesB.doesgiveC.dogiveD.gives
6.Look!
Theboystudentsare_____footballwhilethegirlsare_____.
A.playingdanceB.playingdancingC.playdancingD.playdance
7.Ayoungman_____herwhileshe_____herwork.
A.watchedwasfinishingB.waswatchingfinishedC.watchedfinishedD.waswatchingwasfinishing
8.MrBlackoften_____fishingonSundays,_____he
A.goesdoesn'tB.goesisn'tC.doesn'tgodoesD.doesn'tgois
9.Whenyou_____atthedoor,I_____somewashing.
A.knockeddidB.wasknockingdidC.knockedwasdoingD.knockamdoing
10.Mybrother_______collegeforoverthreeyears.
A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenfor
11.TheGreens_____Chinaforfiveyears.A.hasbeenin
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