时态讲解与练习.docx

1、时态讲解与练习一般现在时1.表示习惯性，经常性的动作。或描述客观事实。2.构成：主语+am/is/are+. 主语+动词原形/三单+.3.常用词：always /often /usually /sometimes /in the morning/everyday例如：(1)He is in class 1.(2)I watch TV every night. Do you watch TV every night? Yes,I do./No,I dont.-I dont watch TV every night.(3)He often goes home on foot.Does he oft

2、en goes home on foot? Yes,he,does/No,he doesnt-He doesnt often go home on foot.一般将来时 一表示将要发生的动作。二构成：1、主语+shall或will+动词原形（shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。）2. 主语+be going to +动词原形三常用词：tomorrow /tomorrow morning./ next week,/ in2016,/ soon,./in two days.例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow. We are going to put u

3、p a building here.注：（1） 根据某种迹象看要发生的事用be going toLookat the clouds, I think it is going to snow.看云要下雪了。 （2） 表达事实用willTomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。（3）If【如果】，unless ,when【当时候】， before ，after， not.until,as soon as,后面的从句常用一般现在时代替将来时一般过去时表示过去发生的事；构成；1、主语+was/were+ 2、主语+实意动词的过去式+.标志词:yesterday(morning

4、/),last(week/),ago,just now, 例： My parents were at home last Sunday (2)I cameto my house two days ago . -Did you cometo my house two days ago? Yes,Idid. /No,I didnt.- I didnt cometo my house two days ago .动词的过去式变化；（1）直接加ed watched （2）辅音字母+y carry-carried（3）双写 stopped chat plan shop mop （4）以不发音的字母e结尾

5、的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。（5）特殊变化现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作，或现阶段持续的动作。构成；1、主语+am/is/are+动ing时间状语:Look!/Listen!/now/at the moment/right now例：He is reading now.过去进行时一、概念过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作, 主语 + was/were + 动词ing + 其他.标志词：at that time/moment, at 8:00 yesterday, at this time last month等可以从两个方面来理解： 1 过去某

6、一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。如： They were playing football at ten oclock yesterday morning.2 过去某阶段持续进行的动作。 如：I was staying at home from 2 to four yesterday.三、也可用于when/while引导的时间状语从句中。过去进行时+ when+一般过去时 过去进行时+while+过去进行时一般过去时+while +过去进行时如：It was raining when they left the hospital. Jenny was reading while Danny was

7、 writing. 现在完成时一、基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词二、用法1、指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。2. 与already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, for, since( ago)， ever, never, twice a day, times ，so far, in/during the last/past years等时间状 语连用3. been to 强调“去过”，现已回来， gone to主要强调的是“去了”，还未回来，been in 一直在某地三、当句中有for +段时间

8、或since +点时间 how long时，主句常用现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词(短语)。如：Tom has had (买)the CD player for two weeks.常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系：1、gobe away 2、comebe here 3、come backbe back 4、leavebe away（from） 5、buyhave 6、borrowkeep 7、diebe dead 8、beginbe on 9、finishbe over 10、openbe open 11、closebe closed 12

9、、losebe lost 13、get to knowknow 14、turn onbe on 15、get upbe up 16、joinbe in（）或be amember 18、becomebe注意：1、Kates never seen Chinese films， has she ? Kates at home,is she?2. His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句)His uncle hasnt posted the photos to him yet. 3、Its +段时间+since+从句进行句子转换。Su

10、ns aunt has been there for ten years. =Suns aunt went there ten years ago. =Its ten years since Suns aunt went there. =It has been ten years since Suns aunt went there.一般现在时一 用动词的适当形式填空2.He _(read) English every day.3.We _(go)to school at seven in the morning.4.Mike_(go)to school at seven in the mor

11、ning.5.My mother_(like) _(go) shopping.6. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.7I _(write) to you as soon as I _(get) to London.tomorrow二 写出下列动词的第三人称单数： wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_三 单项选择：1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow.A.dont rain B. doesnt rain C. w

12、ont rainD isnt rain2. The picture _ nice. A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking3. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _ back next week.A. wil come B. came C. would come D. come4. Dont smoke until the plane _ off. A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take 一般过去时一、写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_are

13、_ drink_play_ go_make_does_ dance_二、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cart

14、oon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ (go)to zoo yesterday, we _(not go) to the park.4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?四、句型变换1 There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_1、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)_

15、he _ _ meat in the fridge? Yes,he . No,he .2、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?3、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.一般将来时一、单项选择( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. w

16、ill go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. They _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is

17、 going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -_. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you

18、arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 7. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have二、动词填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I leave.2. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.3. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.4

19、. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon5 I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you. 现在进行时一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_run_swim_make_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _( sing)in the classroom .3. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 4. Look . They _( have)

20、an English lesson . 过去进行时一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. She work) in the fields at 8 oclock yesterday.2.He said he _ (try )to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.3 While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl ran up to us.3. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob_ (come) in.二、 选择题1.I _ cooked a meal when you _ me.a. c

21、ooked, were ringingb. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang3.While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearingc. watched, heard d. was watching, heard4.They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watching b. watch c.

22、 watched d. are watching5.We _ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.a. were waiting, waitingb. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait6.He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping现在完成时一、单项选择2、Hes ever been

23、to Shanghai , he ? . is .isnt .has . Hasnt3、How long has the film ? A begin B began C be on D been on4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year .is writing .was writing .wrote .has written 5、Where is Lucy ? She the library.A went to B has been to C has gone to D goes to6、Zhao Lan _alrea

24、dy _the book for two years . was ; buy . will ; buy. has ; bought. has; had7We_Xiao Li since she was a little girl . know . had known . have known . knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . will see . have seen . saw .see初中英语时态练习题1.There _ an eraser under the desk. Is it yours ? A. is

25、B. has C. was D. had2.I will tell him as soon as he _ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came3. _ your mother _ some cleaning on Sundays A. Does does B. Do does C. Does do D. Do do4. We _ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.A. were waiting waiting B. were waiting wait C. waited waiting

26、 D. waited wait 5. Which teacher _ lessons to you every day A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives 6. Look ! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _ .A. playing dance B. playing dancingC. play dancing D. play dance7. A young man _ her while she _ her work .A. watched was finish

27、ing B. was watching finished C. watched finished D. was watching was finishing8.Mr Black often _ fishing on Sundays, _ he A. goes doesnt B. goes isnt C. doesnt go does D. doesnt go is9. When you _ at the door, I _ some washing.A. knocked did B. was knocking did C. knocked was doing D. knock am doing 10. My brother _ college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been toC. has been in D. has been for11. The Greens _ China for five years. A. has been in