人教版高中英语选修七Module8Unit3InventorsandinventionsSectionIWarmingupandReading导学练习.docx
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人教版高中英语选修七Module8Unit3InventorsandinventionsSectionIWarmingupandReading导学练习
Module8Unit3Inventorsandinventions
SectionIWarmingupandReading
一、课前预习
I.词义配对
1.patentA.tobeabletorecognizeandunderstandthedifferencebetweentwosimilarthingsorpeople
2.distinguishB.beingkindtopeopleandforgivingthemratherthanpunishingthem
3.mercifulC.aspecialdocumentthatsaysyouhavetherighttomakeorsellsth.
4.abruptlyD.cheerfulandhappy
5.expectationE.suddenandunexpected
6.passiveF.thebeliefthatsomethingwillhappenbecauseitislikelyorplanned
7.merryG.tendingtoacceptsituationsorthingsthatotherpeopledo,
withoutattemptingtochangeorfightagainstthem
8.seizeH.informationaboutaparticularpersonorsubjectthatiskeptbyanofficialorganization
9.validI.totakeholdofsomethingsuddenlyandviolently
10.fileJ.aticket,document,oragreementcanbeusedlegallyorisofficiallyacceptable.
II．重点短语
1.制定原则_________________________________________________
2.申请专利_________________________________________________
3.想出有创造力的方法_________________________________________________
4.给……电话_________________________________________________
5.偶尔，有时__________________________________________________
6.摆脱__________________________________________________
7．使自己扬名_________________________________________________
8．着手做某事_________________________________________________
9．小心地_________________________________________________
10.是……的事_________________________________________________
III．重点句型
1.Snakescomenearthehousenowandthen,andtheyseem__________________theirhomehere.
那些蛇不时地来到房子周围，而且它们好像已经在这儿安家了。
2.Thiswas_______________________thesnakeswouldbiteagain.
这是因为我预料蛇还会再咬人。
3.Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognition___________saythatyouaretrulyaninventor.
只有在你获得那种认证之后，你才能说你是一个真正的发明家。
4._______________receiveapatentuntilasearchhasbeenmadetofindoutthatyourproductisreallydifferentfromeveryoneelse’s.
你的产品要经过仔细调查，证明它确实是与众不同的，你才能获得专利。
5.Now____________________waitingandhoping.
现在就是等待和期盼了。
二、重难点剖析
1.AftertwohoursIremovedthebucketandthebowl.
过了两个小时，我把桶和碗一起拿开。
vt.1）移动；搬开；调动
Thepatientwasremovedfromtheprivateroomtoaward.
那病人从单人房移到大病房了。
TheRussianswereabletoremovefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.
俄国人把琥珀屋里的家具和小型艺术饰品搬走。
2）（从……）把……剔除，去除；脱掉……
Theplayerwasremovedfromtheteam.
那个球队的球员被开除了。
Youshouldremoveyourhatinthechurch.
在教堂里你应该脱帽。
removeastainfromtheshirt去除衬衫上的污点
removeaperson’sfears（doubts）消除某人的不安（疑虑）
3）把……免职；撤去
Hewasremovedfromthepost.他被革职了。
即境活用：
翻译下列各句：
①参考书不允许带出图书馆。
_________________________________________________________________
②这些改革消除不了贫穷和不公正。
__________________________________________________________________
③我们的办事处己经从上海迁至北京。
___________________________________________________________________
2.Thenasbefore,Icoveredthebowlwiththebucketandlefteverythingovernight.
然后像以前一样用桶把碗罩住，通宵放在那儿。
as:
conj
1）当……时候；一面……一面；随着：
Hesangsongsashewastakingabath.
他一面洗澡一面唱歌。
AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet,anAmericanaskedmefordirectionstotheneareststation.
当我走在街道上时，有个美国人问我往最近的车站怎么走。
Asshegrewolder,shebecamemorepessimistic.
随着她年龄越大，她变得越悲观。
2）因为……，由于……
AsIhadacold,Iwasabsentfromschool.
因为我感冒了，所以没去上课。
Asheisaqualifieddoctor,Itrusthisadviceonmedicalmatters.
因为他是一位合格的医生，所以在医疗上我接受他的建议。
3）尽管（★形容词、副词、动词和名词放在句首，而as置其后）
Strangeasitmayseem,nobodywasinjuredintheaccident.
这次意外虽然显得令人不可思议，却没有人受伤。
MuchasIwouldliketohelp,Ihavealottodo.
虽然我很想帮助你，但我有很多事要做。
Objectasyoumay,I’llgo.
纵使你反对，我也要去。
Smartchildasheis,hedoesn’tstudywell.
尽管他是一个聪明的孩子，他学习不是很好。
4）如；像；按照：
DoinRomeastheRomansdo.入乡随俗。
Shestayedinbedasthedoctorhadordered.
她依照医生的吩咐卧床休息。
prep作为：
Hewantsmetogowithhimasasectetary.
他要我跟他去，当秘书。
即境活用：
①ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,______domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.
A.asB.whichC.whenD.though
②Let’slearntousetheproblemwearefacing_______astepping-stonetofuturesuccess.
A.toB.forC.asD.by
③JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,______thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.
A.asB.ifC.whenD.where
④______,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen.
A.TryasshemightB.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.Mightsheastry
3.Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.
Only+状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）放句首，要使用部分倒装结构。
OnlyrecentlyhaveIhadtimetoreadthebook.
直到最近我才有时间读这本书。
Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceed.
只有努力工作我们才能成功。
Onlywhenoneisawayfromhomedoesonerealizehownicehomeis.
一个人只有在离开家时才意识到家庭的温暖 。
即境活用：
①Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen______theimportanceofstudies.
A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize
②Onlywhenthewarwasover______tohishometown.
A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.theyoungsoldierreturned
C.returnedtheyoungsoldierD.theyoungsoldierdidreturn
三、易混知识点辨析
1.produce,product与production
三者都可作名词。
1）produce作名词指“农产品”,集合名词，不可数；另外还可作动词，表示“生产”。
2）production是produce的名词形式，表示“生产，产量”。
3）product指“产品，结果”。
即境活用：
用produce,product和production填空。
⑴Thousandsofmenwereemployedinthe__________ofcars.
⑵Theplanwasthe_________ofmanydaysofcarefulthought.
⑶Thisfamousauthor__________littleinthelastfewyears.
⑷Onecantellthesuccessofreforminagriculturebytakingalookatthemarket,whichthriveswithagreatvarietyoffarm___________.
2.bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadeupof,bemadeinto
1）bemadeof（通常指从制成品中能看出原料）用……原料做成：
IntheMiddleAges,thehousesweremadeofwood.
2）bemadefrom（通常指从制成品中看不出原料）由……原料制成：
EarlypaperinChinawasmadefrombamboofibre.
3）bemadeupof由……组成；由……构成：
Thecommitteeismadeupoftwelvemembers.
4）bemadeinto被做成
Shemadetheclothintoadress.
即境活用：
用bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadeupof,bemadeinto填空。
⑴Society_______________________peoplewithwidelydifferingabilities.
⑵Thepaper_____________________straws.
⑶Thesalad______________________lettuce,tomatoesandcucumber.
⑷Thepaper______________________anairplane.
3.pickup,pickout
1）pickup
⑴拾起；捡起；救起：
pickupone’swallet捡起钱包
Thirtymenfellintothewaterandwerepickedupbysoldiers.
⑵收听到：
MyradiocanpickupVOAveryclearly.
⑶偶然地、无意地获得收益、生计、知识、消息等；学会语言：
Ipickedupsomeinformation.我偶然获得一些信息。
Butherwritingexperiencewassomethingshepickedupbyherself.
但她的写作经验是她无意间培养的。
HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.
他在巴黎出差时顺便学会了一些法语。
⑷车辆等中途搭人；中途带货：
Thebusstoppedtopickuppassengers.客车停下来载客。
I’lldriveoverandpickyouupattheweekend.我周末开车过去接你。
⑸恢复健康；振作起精神；变好：
pickupone’scourage鼓起勇气
Ibelievethingswillpickupsoon.我相信事情很快就会好转。
2）pickout
⑴选择：
Shepickedouttheshoesthatmatchthedress.她选出搭配那件衣服的鞋子。
⑵（从多数中）找出，分辨出：
Canyoupickoutyourbrotherinthiscrowd?
你能在这人群中找出你的兄弟吗？
⑶了解，领会（意义）：
Ican’tpickoutthemeaningofthepoem.我不能领会这首诗的含义。
即境活用：
a.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly_______myfriend.
A.turnoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout
b.She______JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.
A.pickedoutB.madeoutC.madeupD.pickedup
四、课后自测
（一）基础知识自测
.单词拼写
1.He___________（使……扬名）himselfbyhiscourageatthattime.
2.IboughtaforkmadeinItaly,whichwas__________steel.（无锈的）
3.The__________（仁慈的）ladywaswell-knownbydonatingagreatdealofmoneytocharity.
4.Heis___________（显著的）forhisknowledgeofscience.
5.Manystoreshaveadeliveryserviceforthe__________（便利）ofcustomers.
6.Thebusmadeana_________stop,makingmanypassengersfallofftheirseats.
7.Whatarethec__________fordecidingwhogetstheprize?
8.S__________thechance,otherwiseyou'llregretit.
9.Theticketisv__________foronemonth.
10.Whentheteacheraskedhimtocleantheclassroom,hepickedupthebroomp__________.
.用所给短语的正确形式填空
withcaution;hangonto;nowandthen;callup;incase;setabout;setout;getthrough;beyondone’srecognition;inaddition.
1.Tommayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout_______hephones.
2.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithyourtelephone,forIcouldn’t_______toyourofficethewholemorning.
3.Alendoesn’tgohomeeveryweek,only_______.
4.He________hishomeworkrightafterdinner.
5.Someone_______me_______atmidnight,onlytofindhedialedthewrongnumber.
6.He_______toprepareforthefinalexam,andhewasveryconfident.
7.You’dbettercheckyourhomework_______beforeyouhanditin.
8.________thestrap;thebusisabouttostart.
9.Myhometownhaschangedsomuchthatitis_________.
10.________tohissalary,hehasabonusof300yuanpermonth.
（二）能力提升自测
I.单项填空
1.Ifitisquite______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.
A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable
2.We______thevillageatnoon.
A.setoffB.setoutforC.setoutD.setoffto
3.Color-blindpeopleoftenfindithardto______betweenblueandgreen.
A.separateB.contrastC.compareD.distinguish
4.Thefirstcarstopped_______andthosebehindranintoit.
A.difficultlyB.carefullyC.abruptlyD.carelessly
5.Icallhim________,eventhereisnotmuchtotalkabout.
A.nowandthenB.byandbyC.stepbystepD.moreorless
6.WhenIenteredtheroom,theyseemed______aboutsomething.
A.toquarrelB.quarrelling
升级会员 