英美概况3.docx
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英美概况3
A.1/4B.1/2C.1/3
1.In1844theU.S.forcedtheChineseGovernmenttosignthefirstunequaltreatyof_____.
A.WangxiaB.NanjingC.Tianjin
2.TheArticlesofConfederationwasacceptedbyallthe_____statesin_____.
A.50,1781B.13,1781C.13,1787
3._____waschosenasthecapitalforthetimebeinginWashington’sadministration.
A.NewYorkB.ChicagoC.Boston
4.Itwas_____whoadvancedfourplanswhichmetbittercriticismsfrommanypeople.
A.AlexanderHamiltonB.ThomasJefferson
C.GeorgeWashington
5._____wasthefirstAmericanPresidentwhowasinauguratedinthecityofWashington.
A.JohnAdamsB.ThomasJeffersonC.JamesMadison
6.TheWarwithEnglandbetween1812and1814happenedduringtheadministrationofPresident_____.
A.JamesMadisonB.JamesMonroeC.JohnAdams
7.The_____stoppedtheHolyAlliance’sprogram,andpreventedtheEuropeancountriesfromextendingtheirinfluence.
A.MonroeDoctrineB.SeditionActC.HolyAlliance
8._____wasthefirstpresidentwhodevelopedthepowerofvetointooneofthemeansofmakinglaws.
A.JohnAdamsB.AndrewJacksonC.AndrewJohnson
9._____madeslaverypossibleinthenewterritoriessuchasinKentuckyandNebraska.
A.DouglasBillB.MonroeDoctrineC.SeditionAct
10.DuringtheCivilWarLincolnissuedthe_____,whichdeclaredtheabolitionofslavery.
A.HomesteadBillB.EmancipationProclamation
C.BothAandB
11.TheBattleof_____wastheturningpointoftheAmericanCivilWar.
A.BullRunB.GettysburgC.Richmond
12.ThefirstimperialistwartookplacebetweentheU.S.and_____in1898.
A.BritainB.FranceC.Spain
13.ThefirstAmericanPresidentfromtheRepublicPartyis_____.
A.AbrahamLincolnB.AndrewJohnson
C.ThomasJeffersonD.GeorgeWashington
14.In1918President_____issuedthe“FourteenPoints”.
A.WoodrowWilsonB.WilliamH.Taft
C.TheodoreRooseveltD.WarrenG.Harding
15.HaymarketMassacretookplacein_____inMay1886.
A.NewYorkB.ChicagoC.Washington
16.In1894,theAmericanindustrialproductionheldthe_____placeintheworld.
A.firstB.secondC.third
17.McCarthywasnotoriousforhisharsh_____persecutionoftheprogressivepeople.
A.religiousB.spiritualC.political
18.TheKuKluxKlanwasthemostnotoriousterroristsocietywhichpersecutedthe_____.
A.blacksB.IndiansC.progressivepeople
19.OnAugust14,1914,theU.S.andBritainissuedajointcommuniquécalled_____.
A.theTeheranDeclarationB.theAtlanticCharter
C.theWashingtonProclamation
20.InSino-AmericanrelationsTheodoreRooseveltexercisedtheso-called“_____”,invadingChinabymeansofbothforceandculture.
A.OpenDoorPolicyB.BigStickC.DouglasBill
21.TheFirstWorldWarbrokeoutonJuly28th,_____andendedonNovember11th,_____,lastingforaboutfouryears.
A.1913,1917B.1914,1918C.1915,1919
22.ThetwomilitaryalliancesduringWWIwerethe_____andthe_____.
A.Axis,AlliesB.HolyAlliance,Axis
C.CentralPowers,Allies
23.Theassassinationofa(n)_____prince,ArchDukeFedinand,servedasthedirectfusefortheoutbreakofWWI.
A.AustraliaB.BelgiumC.Austria
24.Altogether_____countriesbecameinvolvedinorweredraggedintoWWI.
A.33B.38C.39
25.ThefrequentemergenceoftheeconomiccrisisintheU.S.A.ledtothefollowingdisastrouseffectsexcept_____.
A.inflationB.theriseofpricesC.thedecreaseofpopulation
D.thedecreaseofthepurchasingcapacity
26.InApril1945aconferencewasheldat_____toorganizetheUnitedNations.
A.SanFranciscoB.NewYorkC.Philadelphia
27._____countriesattendedtheconferenceofthefoundlingoftheUN.
A.48B.47C.45
28.Atthe_____Conference,theheadsoftheSovietUnion,theU.S.andBritaindiscussedtheproblemofopeningthesecondbattlefieldinEurope.
A.YaltaB.TeheranC.Casablanca
29.InJuly1945,Britain,theU.S.andtheSovietUnionmetatPotsdamtoformulateanoccupationpolicyandsetupaprogramforthefutureofGermany.Themeetingwasthefamous_____Conference.
A.CairoB.TeheranC.PotsdamD.Quebec
30.ThetwofightingsidesinWWIIwere_____.
A.theAlliesandtheAxis(powers)B.theAxisandHolyAlliance
C.theCentralPowersandtheAllies
31.The_____wasthetreatysignedatVersailles,nearParisinFrancein1919.
A.ParisTreatyB.VersaillsTreatyC.TeheranTreaty
32.ThemeetingwasheldatYaltaintheCrimeaoftheSovietUnioninFeb,1945.Atthemeetingmanymatterswerediscussed,includingthefinaldefeatofGermany,thedemilitarizationofGermany,thefoundingoftheU.N.etc.,thiswasthefamous_____Conference.
A.YaltaB.TeheranC.Potsdam
33.TheCommunistPartyoftheUSwasfoundedin_____.
A.1920B.1918C.1919
34.TheU.S.CommunistPartywasre-establishedin1945with_____asitsgeneralsecretary.
A.LevestoneB.WilliamFosterC.EarlBrowder
35.TheGreatDepressionof_____toshooktheUSandthewholecapitalistworldtoitsfoundations.
A.1929,1933B.1933,1937C.1924,1929
36.Theprogrammeof1947thatAmericawouldofferitsmoneysuppliesandmachinerytoanyEuropeannationthatwishedtoparticipateinwascalled_____.
A.EisenhowerDoctrineB.MarshallPlan
C.TrumanDoctrine
37.The_____brokeoutinJune1950andendedinthesummerof1953.
A.VietnamWarB.ColdWarC.KoreanWar
38.InApril1949twelvenationsestablishedtheNATOtocoordinatethemilitaryactionsofmembernationsagainstthe_____.
A.GermanyB.JapanC.SovietUnion
39.TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember,_____andendedinAugust_____.
A.1939,1945B.1937,1943C.1938,1945
40.AfterWWIIthereemergedanewbalanceofpowerbetween_____and_____.
A.theAllies,theAxisPowersB.theUSSR,theUSA
C.theoldcapitalistcountries,thenewones
41.Thereoccurred_____economiccrisesfromtheendofWWIItothemiddleofthe1970’s.
A.sixB.fiveC.seven
42.ThePresidentFranklinD.Rooseveltproposedapolicycalled_____tosavetheeconomicsituation.
A.GoodNeighbourB.theOpenDoorPolicy
C.theNewDeal
43.TheBattleof_____tookplacein1942anditwastheturningpointofthePacificarea.
A.MidwayIslandB.BritainC.Normandy
44.InFeb._____camePresidentNixon’shistoricvisittoChina.
A.1979B.1972C.1973
45.In1953,_____endedinthefailureoftheU.S.
A.theKoreanWarB.theVietnamWarC.theUS-SpanishWar
46.OnDecember7th,1941,thebaseoftheAmericanPacificFleet,PearlHarbour,wassuddenlyattackedbythe_____airforceandnavy.
A.SpanishB.FrenchC.Japanese
47.TheoriginalUnionconsistsof_____atthetimeofitsindependence.
A.13B.50C.48
48.ThefirstthirteenstatesoftheUSmainlylocated_____seaboard.
A.theeasternB.thewesternC.thenorthern
49._____appointedmanyofthecolonialgovernors.
A.TheEnglishKingB.thelocalgovernment
C.thelocalpeople
50.TheDeclarationofIndependencewasdraftedbyacommitteeincluding_____ashead.
A.GeorgeWashingtonB.ThomasJefferson
C.bothAandB
51._____wastheBritishkingwhencolonialAmericansdeclaredtheirindependence.
A.KingGeorgeIB.KingGeorgeIIIC.KingGeorgeII
52.In1945aconferencewasheldin_____tofoundtheUnitedNations.
A.SanFranciscoB.ChicagoC.NewYork
53.PresidentNixonvisitedChinain_____.
A.1973B.1974C.1972
54._____wastheonlyAmericanpresidentwhowasre-electedthreetimesinsuccession.
A.TheodoreRooseveltB.GeorgeWashington
C.FranklinD.RooseveltD.ThomasJefferson
55.Thecity’sname“Philadelphia”means_____.
A.brotherlyloveB.fishingpitC.philosophy
1.Itwas_____whofirstdiscoveredtheAmericain1492.
2.TheNewWorldwasnamedafter_____Vespucci.
3._____wasthefirstmanwhosailedaroundtheearth.
4.TheIndianslivinginAmericaareall_____skinnedanddark-haired.
5.TheWarof_____brokeoutin1775andendedin1783.
6.TheFirstWorldWarbrokeoutonJuly28thin_____.
7.In1620someEnglishPuritanssailedtoPlymouthonashipcalled_____.
8.OnJuly4th,1776,thedocumentcalledtheDeclarationof_____wasacceptedbytheAmericanCongress.
9.ThefirstEnglishcolonywas_____.
10.LexingtonFirewasthe_____oftheWarofIndependence.
11.In1803theUnitedStatespurchasedLouisianafrom_____.
12.TheU.S.-_____Warbrokeoutin1898.
13.TheGreatDepressionof1929-_____shooktheUnitedStatesandthewholecapitalistworldtoitsfoundation.
14.The__________policywentintoeffectbythespringof1947whenTrumanDoctrinecameforth.
15.TheConfederateUnionofAmericaconsistedof_____southernstates.
16.DuringtheCivilWarLincolntooktwoimportantmeasures,onewasthe__________,theotherwasthe__________.
17.Bytheendof_____century,theU.S.hadbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.
18.TheU.S.boughttheareaofAlaskafrom_____in1867.
19.TheConstitutionConventionlasted_____weeksfromMaytoSeptember,_____.
20.TheConstitutiondrawnupattheendofIndependenceWariscalledthe_____oftheConfederation.
21.TheConstitutionof_____establishedthedictatorshipoftheAmericabourgeoisiebigcapitalistsandbigslaveowners.
22.ThebourgeoisdemocraticpersonagesheadedbyThomasJefferson,wereopposedtotheConstitution.Theywerecalled_____.
23.Thepeople,headedbyJohnHamilton,whosupportedtheConstitutionof1787,werecalled_____.
24.DuringWashington’sadministrationThomasJeffersonwasappointed_____o