英语初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析.docx
《英语初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析.docx(27页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析
(英语)初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解
It'shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.
Onereasonforthisisclimate(气候)change.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata(数据)from27countriesandregionsthatproduce86percentoftheworld'sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast60years,theaverageyield(平均产量)hasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare(公顷).
However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout.
Shouldn'tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit'shotteroutside?
Infact,theperfecttemperaturerangeforgrowingbananasisbetween24and32C.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.
Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings(茎段)ratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype(基因型).Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.
OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus(真菌)inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation(种植园)suffersfromthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaveyettofindacureforthisdisease.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?
A. People'sloveforbananas.
B. Thetasteofbananas.
C. Theconvenienceofeatingbananas. D. Thefuturedisappearanceofbananas.
(2)Whatmighthappeniftemperatureskeepgoinghigher?
A. Morecountrieswillstarttogrowbananas.
B. Bananaswillgrowbetterinmostcountries.
C. Bananaswillnotbeabletogrowanymore.
D. Bananaswon'tbeastastyasbefore.
(3)WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?
A. Whatdiseasesbananasmaysufferfrom.
B. Howbananasaregrown.
C. Howdiseasescaneasilykillbananas. D. Whichdiseasescankillbananas.
(4)Thepassageiswrittento________.
A. offertipsforgrowingbananas
B. explainwhybananasmaydieout
C. showthedifficultiesofgrowingbananas
D. describebananas'growingconditions
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。
(1)推断题。
根据前句However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.可知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因,所以this代指香蕉消失,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout可知温度持续上升,香蕉将更少,最终可能消失,即不能生长,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险,即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的,故选C。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheirchildrenwiththemselveswhentheywereyoung,orwithotherpeoplewhentheywerechildren.
"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndIknewwhatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals.Youarealwaysatthebottomofyourclass,andyouhavenogoals."
Theman'ssonsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes.
"Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"shehadagoodjobandshewasearningmoney.Youdon'tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing."
Theman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore,too.
"Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."
Andtheman'ssonstillsaidnothing.
Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."
Thistimethesoncouldnotstaysilent.
"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,Father,"hesaid,"hewasthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Whatareyou?
"
Hisfatherhadnoanswertothis.
(1)ThefathercomparedhissonwiththefollowingpeopleEXCEPT________.
A. himself
B. theboy'sbrother
C. AbrahamLincoln
D. theboy'sclassmates
(2)Howdidtheboyprobablyfeel?
A. Happy.
B. Afraid.
C. Angry.
D. Surprised.
(3)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A. Someparentslikecomparingtheirchildrenwithotherchildren.
B. Theboy'sfatherstudiedverywellwhenhewasyoung.
C. Theboywastheyoungestchildinhisfamily.
D. ThefatherwantedhissontobecomePresidentoftheUSA
(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A. Ahappyfamilyonvacation. B. Afathercomplainingabouthisson.
C. Asonlyingtohisfather.
D. AbrahamLincolnasachild.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个抱怨自己儿子的爸爸。
(1)细节题。
根据"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸把儿子和自己比较;根据"Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."可知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较;根据Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."可知爸爸把儿子和AbrahamLincoln比较,没有把儿子和同学比较,故选D。
(2)推断题。
根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子,把儿子和他人比较,所以儿子是生气的,即angry,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸小时候在班级里是好学生,即学习好,故选B。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了一个抱怨儿子的爸爸,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping!
TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday."It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb(That'sthe"www"youalwayshearabout.).TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.
Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom?
Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture?
Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming(程序编辑)language.
IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?
No.It'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.
(1)Thispassageismainlyabout .
A. computerprogramminglanguages
B. theWebdesigners'work
C. thewebsitemanager'swork D. thewaytogetontotheInternet
(2)MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit's .
A. easyanduseful
B. beautifulandfunny
C. colourfulandhopeful
D. changingandcolourful
(3)It'spossibleforustochangewebsitesbyjustaclickbecauseof .
A. themodem'shelp
B. thetelephoneline'shelp
C. theWebdesigners'work
D. thewebsitemanager'swork
(4)WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?
A. "Www"means"WorldWideWeb".
B. Thereareafewwebsitesontheweb.
C. TheInternethaschangedpeople'slives.
D. WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分,网页设计的工作的重要性。
(1)主旨题。
根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分,网页设计的工作的重要性可知文章主要讲网页设计师的工作,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据It'seasytogetontotheInternet可知越来越多的人在使用互联网,因为它简单有用,故选A。
(3)推理题。
根据Theyaremadebywebdesigners.WhathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapictureYouaresenttoanotherpage它们是由网页设计师制作的。
当你点击一个单词或图片会发生什么?
您将被发送到另一页可知,因为网页设计师的工作我们只需点击一下就可以改变网站,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit网络中有大量的网站可知网上有几个网站是错误的,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
ThisyeartheUSwillhonour(纪念)oneofthecountry'smostfamouswriters-MarkTwain(1835-1910).MostreadersknowthathisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,buthowmanyknowwherethepenname"MarkTwain"camefrom?
TheanswershowsClemens'colourfulearlylifebeforehebecameawriter."MarkTwain"wasthecryshoutedonashipwhentheshipenteredapartofariverthatwastwofathoms(6feet)deep."Twain"isanold-fashionedwayofsaying"two".TwaintrainedasashippilotontheMississippiriverfortwoyears,atimethathewroteaboutinthehumorousLifeontheMississippi(1883).
Thefamousriverwouldbecomeanimportantthemeinmanyofhisworks-whocouldforgetthejourneyofHuckandJimalongitinhismostfamousbook,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1884).
Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.Wheneverpossible,hewouldgotopubliclibraries.Therehespentmuchtimereadingandthinking,whichgreatlyhelpedhimwithhiswriting.
Ontheotherhand,hislifeexperiencesgavehi