英语初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析.docx

1、英语初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析（英语）初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解 Its hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you dont have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. One reason for this is climate（气候） change. Scientists at the University of Exet

2、er collected data（数据） from 27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent of the worlds bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield（平均产量） has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare（公顷）. However, if temp

3、eratures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the worlds biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out. Shouldnt bananas grow more easily if its hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature range for growing

4、bananas is between 24 and 32 C. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing. Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings（茎段） rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype（基因型）. In other words, if a di

5、sease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all. One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus（真菌） in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation（种植园） suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years u

6、ntil it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease.（1）What does the underlined word this in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Peoples love for bananas.B.The taste of bananas.C.The convenience of eating bananas.D.The future disappearance of bananas.（2）What might happen i

7、f temperatures keep going higher? A.More countries will start to grow bananas.B.Bananas will grow better in most countries.C.Bananas will not be able to grow any more.D.Bananas wont be as tasty as before.（3）What does Paragraph 5 tell us? A.What diseases bananas may suffer from.B.How bananas are grow

8、n.C.How diseases can easily kill bananas.D.Which diseases can kill bananas.（4）The passage is written to _. A.offer tips for growing bananasB.explain why bananas may die outC.show the difficulties of growing bananasD.describe bananas growing conditions【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。 （1）推

9、断题。根据前句However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.可知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the worlds biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 205

10、0, the fruit may die out可知温度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即不能生长，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据Diseases are another danger to bananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Some parents are always comparing th

11、eir children with themselves when they were young, or with other people when they were children. When I was your age, a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, I was at the top of my class every year. And I knew what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals. You are always at the bott

12、om of your class, and you have no goals. The mans son said nothing. He had heard this from his father many times. And when your mother was your age, the boys father went on, she had a good job and she was earning money. You dont even have a part-time job. You earn nothing. The mans son still said no

13、thing. He had heard this before, too. And when your older brother was your age, the boys father went on, he studied hard. You just waste your time. And the mans son still said nothing. Finally, the boys father said, And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night. This

14、time the son could not stay silent. And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, Father, he said, he was the President of the United States. What are you?His father had no answer to this.（1）The father compared his son with the following people EXCEPT _. A.himselfB.the boys brotherC.Abraham LincolnD.the bo

15、ys classmates（2）How did the boy probably feel? A.Happy.B.Afraid.C.Angry.D.Surprised.（3）What can we infer from the passage? A.Some parents like comparing their children with other children.B.The boys father studied very well when he was young.C.The boy was the youngest child in his family.D.The fathe

16、r wanted his son to become President of the USA（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.A happy family on vacation.B.A father complaining about his son.C.A son lying to his father.D.Abraham Lincoln as a child.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个抱怨自己儿子的爸爸。 （1）细节题。根据When I was your age, a father said to

17、 his sixteen-year-old son one day, I was at the top of my class every year.可知爸爸把儿子和自己比较；根据And when your older brother was your age, the boys father went on, he studied hard. You just waste your time.可知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较；根据Finally, the boys father said, And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all

18、 day and studied at night.可知爸爸把儿子和 Abraham Lincoln比较，没有把儿子和同学比较，故选D。 （2）推断题。根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子，把儿子和他人比较，所以儿子是生气的，即angry，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据When I was your age, a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, I was at the top of my class every year.可知爸爸小时候在班级里是好学生，即学习好，故选B。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个抱怨儿子的爸爸，故选B。

19、【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Mail, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping！The Internet is part of the way we live today. Its easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is use a modem which is used for connecting

20、 a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web（Thats the www you always hear about.）.The Web has large numbers of websites in it. They are the places you

21、 go to get information and do things. Where do these websites come from？They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture？You are sent to another page. Its all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming（程序编辑）language.

22、Is Web design all about computer programming? No. Its about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colours to make the website look good. They also

23、write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.（1）This passage is mainly about . A.computer programming languagesB.the Web designers workC.the website managers workD.the way to get onto the

24、Internet（2）More and more people are using the Internet because its . A.easy and usefulB.beautiful and funnyC.colourful and hopefulD.changing and colourful（3）Its possible for us to change websites by just a click because of . A.the modems helpB.the telephone lines helpC.the Web designers workD.the we

25、bsite managers work（4）Which of the following is WRONG？ A.Www means World Wide Web.B.There are a few websites on the web.C.The Internet has changed peoples lives.D.We can do things like shopping on the Internet.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性。 （1）主旨题。根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方

26、式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性可知文章主要讲网页设计师的工作 ， 故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Its easy to get onto the Internet可知越来越多的人在使用互联网，因为它简单有用 ， 故选A。 （3）推理题。根据 They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture You are sent to another page 它们是由网页设计师制作的。当你点击一个单词或图片会发生什么？您将被发送到另一页可知，因为网页设计师的工作我们只需点击一下就可以改变网

27、站 ， 故选C。 （4）细节题。根据The Web has large numbers of websites in it 网络中有大量的网站 可知网上有几个网站是错误的 ，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 This year the US will honour（纪念）one of the countrys most famous writers-Mark Twain（1835-1910）.Most readers know that

28、his real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but how many know where the pen name Mark Twain came from? The answer shows Clemens colourful early life before he became a writer. Mark Twain was the cry shouted on a ship when the ship entered a part of a river that was two fathoms（6 feet） deep. Twain is

29、 an old-fashioned way of saying two. Twain trained as a ship pilot on the Mississippi river for two years, a time that he wrote about in the humorous Life on the Mississippi（1883）. The famous river would become an important theme in many of his works-who could forget the journey of Huck and Jim alon

30、g it in his most famous book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn（1884）. With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories. Whenever possible, he would go to public libraries. There he spent much time reading and thinking, which greatly helped him with his writing. On the other hand, his life experiences gave hi