届高考英语人教版一轮复习课件选修8 Unit1精选doc.docx
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届高考英语人教版一轮复习课件选修8Unit1精选doc
2019届高考英语人教版一轮复习课件:
选修8Unit1
1.straitn.._____________________2.percentagen._____________________3.boomn._____________________vi._____________________4.immigrationn._____________________海峡百分比;百分率(人口、贸易的)繁荣处于经济迅速发展时期移民;移居入境
5.customsn._____________________6.cattlen._____________________7.shavevt.vi._____________________8.braken._____________________vi.vt._____________________9.slipvi._____________________n._____________________海关;关税;进口税牛牛(总称)刮;剃闸;刹车;制动器刹刹(车);用制动器减速滑动;滑行;滑跤滑动;滑倒
10.anglen._____________________11.justicen._____________________12.mournvt.vi._____________________13.civiladj.________________________14.authorityn.________________________15.insertvt._____________________角;角度正义;公平哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛公民的;国内的;民间的权威;权力;(pl)当局;官方插入;嵌入
1.__________n.手段;方法2.__________n.苦难;困苦3.__________n.adj.代理;副职4.__________vi.发生;出现5.__________vt.n.租用;雇用6.__________adv.无处;到处都无7.__________n.行李8.__________vt.n.抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会9.__________adj.感激的;感谢的meanshardshipviceoccurhirenowhereluggagegraspthankful
1.__________n..大多数;大半__________adj.主要的;重要的的vi.主修,专攻2.__________vt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人__________n.选举3..__________n..申请人_________vi.申请;应用__________n.申请书;申请4..__________adj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的__________adv.显然地;显而易见地majoritymajorelectelectionapplicantapplyapplicationapparentapparently
5.__________vt.;指出;标示;表明;暗示__________n.标示;迹象__________n.指示器;指示信号6.__________adj.迷人的;吸引人的__________v.吸引;使着迷7.__________adj.人种的;种族的_________n.种族;比赛8.__________n..处罚;惩罚__________v.处罚;惩罚indicateindicationindicatorfascinatingfascinateracialracepunishmentpunish
[用所给词的适当形式填空]1..__________,,shetooknonoticeofthe__________mistakesintheaccident.(apparent)2.Oneofthe__________problemsisthata__________ofthegraduateswho__________inEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.(majority)3.DonaldTrumpwonthe__________andwas__________presidentoftheUnitedStates.(elect)4.Allthe__________can__________inpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheir____________beforeMay6th.(apply)Apparentlyapparentmajormajoritymajorelectionelectedapplicantsapplyapplications
1._____________继续存在;继续生存2._____________用办法;借助3._____________习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4._____________坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)5._____________背靠背6._____________与合作或一起工作7._____________用线画出范围;标出界线8._____________包括;吸收9.___________________许多;很多10._____________申请;请示得到liveonbymeansof...makealifekeepupbacktobackteamupwithmarkouttakeinagreat/goodmanyapplyfor
[选用上面的短语填空]1.Thegreatwriterpassedawaytenyearsago,buthismemory_____________.2.Itisreportedthat______________studentsfromdifferentmiddleschoolsinourcitytookpartinthehandwritingcompetition.3..Indoingmyreading,Ioften_____________whatIregardasimportantinabook.4..Johnpreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthan_______________anyoneelse.5.InsomeruralplacesofChina,somepeoplestillprefer_____________theirtraditionallifestyle.livesonagreatmanymarkoutteamupkeepingupwith
与与雇用;辞退有关的词汇①①hiren.vt.雇用②②employvt.雇用③③takeon雇用④④firevt.解雇;开除⑤⑤dismissvt.解雇;开除⑥⑥dischargevt.辞退⑦⑦layoff解雇⑧⑧turnaway解雇
单复数意义不同的名词小结①①custom(风俗)customs(海关)②②manner(方式)manners(礼貌)③③paper(纸)papers(文件)④④art(艺术)arts(文科)⑤⑤arm(手臂)arms(武器)⑥⑥brain(脑袋)brains(脑力)⑦⑦work(工作)works(作品)⑧⑧short(短的)shorts(短裤)
v.+out结构的短语荟萃①①markout用线画出范围;标出界线②②workout锻炼;解决;算出;理解③③turnout结果是④④cutout删去;停止;切断⑤⑤makeout理解;辨认出⑥⑥comeout出版;开花
1.Itislikelythat...很可能However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.2.why引导的表语从句,,表示的原因Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.
3..过去分词(短语)作原因状语Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld,attractedbytheclimateandthelifestyle,stillimmigratetoCalifornia.4.Itisbelievedthat...人们认为/相信Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.
[句式仿写]1..对我们学生而言参观长城有可能是一次难忘的经历。
_______________avisittotheGreatWallforusstudentsisanunforgettableexperience.2..那就是为什么中国人要下大力气来保护耕地增加农业产量的原因。
_______________theChinesepeoplearemakinggreateffortstoprotecttheirfarmlandandincreaseagriculturalproduction.ItislikelythatThatiswhy
3..被他的行为深深地感动,她决心做一些事情回报社会。
________________________________,sheisdeterminedtodosomethinginrewardforthesociety.4..人们普遍认为书的影响是如此之大,,以至于我们的父母总是鼓励我们养成良好的阅读习惯,阅读更多的书籍。
_________________________thattheinfluenceofbooksissogreatthatourparentsalwaysencourageustoformgoodhabitsofreadingandtoreadmorebooks.DeeplymovedbywhathedidItiscommonlybelieved
meansn.手段;方法(经经句典例句)MillionsofChineserelyonbicyclesastheirimportantmeansoftransportation.自行车是数百万中国人赖以出行的重要交通工具。
(1)bythismeans通过这种方法bymeansof用办法;借助byallmeans一定,,务必;好的,,当然可以bynomeans决不,,一点也不(位于句首时,,句子用部分倒装)
(2)ameansofcommunication一种通讯/交流工具
Studentssometimessupportthemselvesbymeansofdoingpart-timejobs.学生有时借助兼职工作养活自己。
Whateverhappened,thebossrequiredustofinishthetaskbyallmeans.无论发生什么,老板要求我们务必完成任务。
means用作方式;方法时单复数同形。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
(1)Everypossiblemeans______________(try),butnonehasworked.Allpossiblemeans________________(try),butnonehasworked.
(2)Someresearcherspointoutthatdaydreamingis___meansofrelaxation.hasbeentriedhavebeentrieda
[能力提升]完成句子/句句式升级(3)此外,惩罚绝不是一个帮助他们在精神上和身体上健康成长的明智选择。
(means)①普通表达:
Furthermore,punishment______________________________tohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.②高级表达:
Furthermore,____________________________________tohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.(倒装)isbynomeansawisechoicebynomeansispunishmentawisechoice
majorityn..大多数;大半(2016天津卷)Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.他们中的大多数在开始课程前参加在线语言测试。
(1)a/themajorityof...大多数beina/themajority构成大部分/大多数
(2)majorn.v.专业;主修majorin主修;;以以为专业(3)minorityn.少数intheminority占少数
a/themajorityof+名词,,表示大多数,,谓语动与词的数与of;后面的名词相一致;themajority单独作主语时,,谓谓语动词用单复数均可。
ThewhiteareinthemajorityinAustraliawhilethenativepeopleintheminority.在澳大利亚,,白人占多数而土著人占少数。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
(1)Withthepricesgoingup,themajorityofpeople______(find)ithardtoliveontheamountofmoneytheyget.
(2)Themajority____________(be)ontheEnglandsteam,whichgreatlydisappointedthem.(3)(2016北京卷书面表达)Infact,heinspiresmetomajor______Englishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.findwere/wasin
[能力提升]词汇升级(4)说到教育,,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
低频词汇:
Whenitcomestoeducation,mostpeoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy.高频词汇:
Whenitcomestoeducation,__________________peoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy.themajorityof
occurvi.发生;出现(经典例句)ItoccurredtomethatIstillhadthingstodo,soIwentbacktomyofficeatonce.我突然想起还有事情要做,因此我立即回到了办公室。
sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事
Iwasgoingalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccidentoccurred.我正在街道上找地方停车的时候,事故发生了。
Itoccurredtoherthatsheshouldadoptthehomelesschild.她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。
[巧学活用]一句多译他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。
(1)_____________________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.
(2)_____________________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.(3)_____________________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.ItoccurredtohimthatIthithimthatItstruckhimthat
indicatevt.指出;标示;表明;暗示(2016四川卷)Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleep.以前的研究也说明了牛奶能帮助睡眠。
(1)indicatesth.(tosb.)(向某人)指出/暗示某事indicatethat/whclause表示;;示意
(2)indicationn.暗示;表示;预兆Hisattitudeindicatesthatheisnotveryhappywithwhatyouaredoing.他的态度暗示他对你的所作所为不是很高兴。
[基础练习]单句语法填空
(1)Thereisagreatdealofevidence___________(indicate)thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.
(2)Thewayapersonisdressedinisagood___________(indicate)ofhis/hercharacterorpersonality.[能力提升]高考小作文(3)(2015福建卷书面表达)示图画显示,。
一个男孩坐在桌边专心读书。
_____________________________,aboyissittingatthetable,absorbedinreading.indicatingindicationAsisindicatedinthepicture
makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等(教材P2)Somediedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselvesdespitegreathardship.有些人死了或回家了,,但是大多数人留在了加利福尼亚谋生,,尽管困难重重。
(1)cometolife苏醒;变得活跃comebacktolife苏醒过来,,恢复生气bring...backtolife使使苏醒过来;给活力live/leada...life过着生活
(2)make/earna/onesliving谋生
TheysettleddowninCanadaandmadealifeforthemselves.他们在加拿大定居下来,,习惯了新的生活方式。
Thevillage,whichhadseemeddeserted,immediatelycametolife.这个原来似乎杳无人烟的村庄顿时恢复了生机。
[巧学活用]高考小作文(江西卷书面表达)在接下来的三年,,我们的学校生活将会非常具有挑战性,,你要努力适应新的生活方式。
Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbechallengingand______________________________________.youwilltrytomakealifeforyourself
takein包括;吸收;理解;欺骗;收留[一词多义]写出下列句中takein的含义
(1)Thisisthetotalcostoftheholiday,takingeverythingin.______
(2)Dontbetakeninbyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.______(3)(湖北卷)ItwasseveralminutesbeforeItookinwhathewassaying.______(4)Imanagedtorentabigenoughhousetotakeinpeople.______(5)(2016四川卷)Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedt