届高考英语人教版一轮复习课件选修8 Unit1精选doc.docx

1、届高考英语人教版一轮复习课件选修8 Unit1精选doc2019届高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：选修8 Unit1 1 strait n _ 2 percentage n. _ 3 boom n. _ vi. _ 4 immigration n. _ 海峡 百分比；百分率 ( 人口、贸易的) 繁荣 处于经济迅速发展时期 移民；移居入境 5 customs n. _ 6 cattle n. _ 7 shave vt.vi. _ 8 brake n. _ vi.vt. _ 9 slip vi. _ n. _ 海关；关税；进口税 牛 牛( 总称) 刮；剃 闸；刹车；制动器 刹 刹( 车) ；用制动器减

2、速 滑动；滑行；滑跤 滑动；滑倒 10 angle n. _ 11 justice n. _ 12 mourn vt.vi. _ 13 civil adj. _ 14 authority n. _ 15 insert vt. _ 角；角度 正义；公平 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛 公民的；国内的；民间的 权威；权力；(pl) 当局；官方 插入；嵌入 1 _ n. 手段；方法 2 _ n. 苦难；困苦 3 _ n adj. 代理；副职 4 _ vi. 发生；出现 5 _ vt.n. 租用；雇用 6 _ adv. 无处；到处都无 7 _ n. 行李 8 _ vt.n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会 9 _ ad

3、j. 感激的；感谢的 means hardship vice occur hire nowhere luggage grasp thankful 1 _ n 大多数；大半 _ adj. 主要的；重要的 的 vi. 主修 ， 专攻 2 _ vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人 _ n 选举 3 _n 申请人 _vi. 申请；应用 _ n 申请书；申请 4 _ adj. 显而易见 的；显然的；表面上的 _ adv. 显然地；显而易见地 majority major elect election applicant apply application apparent apparently 5 _ v

4、t.； 指出； 标示；表明；暗示 _ n 标示；迹象 _ n 指示器；指示信号 6 _ adj. 迷人的；吸引人的 _ v 吸引；使着迷 7 _ adj. 人种的；种族的 _ n 种族；比赛 8 _ n 处罚；惩罚 _ v 处罚；惩罚 indicate indication indicator fascinating fascinate racial race punishment punish 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 _， ，she took no notice of the_ mistakes in the accident.(apparent) 2 One of the_ probl

5、ems is that a _ of the graduates who _ in English find it difficult to find a good job.(majority) 3 Donald Trump won the _ and was _ president of the United States.(elect) 4 All the _ can _ in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their_ before May 6th. (apply) Apparently apparent

6、major majority major election elected applicants apply applications 1 _ 继续存在； 继续生存 2 _ 用 办法； 借助 3 _ 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 4 _ 坚持； 维持； 沿袭( 风俗、传统等) 5 _ 背靠背 6 _ 与 合作或一起工作 7 _ 用线画出范围； 标出 界线 8 _ 包括； 吸收 9 _ 许多； 很多 10 _ 申请； 请示得到 live on by means of. make a life keep up back to back team up with mark out take in a

7、great/good many apply for 选用上面的短语填空 1 The great writer passed away ten years ago, but his memory _ 2 It is reported that _students from different middle schools in our city took part in the handwriting competition. 3 In doing my reading, I often _ what I regard as important in a book. 4 John preferr

8、ed to go into business alone rather than_ _ anyone else. 5 In some rural places of China, some people still prefer _ their traditional lifestyle. lives on a great many mark out team up keeping up with 与 与 雇用；辞退 有关的词汇 hire n vt. 雇用 employ vt. 雇用 take on 雇用 fire vt. 解雇；开除 dismiss vt. 解雇；开除 discharge v

9、t. 辞退 lay off 解雇 turn away 解雇 单复数意义不同的名词小结 custom ( 风俗) customs ( 海关) manner ( 方式) manners ( 礼貌) paper ( 纸) papers ( 文件) art ( 艺术) arts ( 文科) arm ( 手臂) arms ( 武器) brain ( 脑袋) brains ( 脑力) work ( 工作) works ( 作品) short ( 短的) shorts ( 短裤) v. out 结构的短语荟萃 mark out 用线画出范围； 标出 界线 work out 锻炼；解决；算出；理解 turn

10、out 结果是 cut out 删去；停止；切断 make out 理解；辨认出 come out 出版；开花 1 It is likely that. 很可能 However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 2 why 引导的表语从句， ， 表示 的原因 That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.

11、3 过去分词( 短语) 作原因状语 People from different parts of the world, attracted by the climate and the lifestyle, still immigrate to California. 4 It is believed that. 人们认为/ 相信 It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural gro

12、ups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 句式仿写 1 对我们学生而言参观长城有可能是一次难忘的经历。 _ a visit to the Great Wall for us students is an unforgettable experience. 2 那就是为什么中国人要下大力气来保护耕地增加农业产量的原因。 _ the Chinese people are making great efforts to protect their farmland and increase agricultural productio

13、n. It is likely that That is why 3 被他的行为深深地感动 ， 她决心做一些事情回报社会。 _, she is determined to do something in reward for the society. 4 人们普遍认为书的影 响是如此之大， ， 以至于我们的父母总是鼓励我们养成良好的阅读习惯 ， 阅读更多的书籍。 _ that the influence of books is so great that our parents always encourage us to form good habits of reading and to

14、read more books. Deeply moved by what he did It is commonly believed means n 手段； 方法 (经 经句 典例句)Millions of Chinese rely on bicycles as their important means of transportation. 自行车是数百万中国人赖以出行的重要交通工具。 (1)by this means 通过这种方法 by means of 用 办法； 借助 by all means 一定， ， 务必； 好的， ， 当然可以 by no means 决不， ， 一点也不(

15、 位于句首时， ， 句子用 部分倒装) (2)a means of communication 一种通讯/ 交流工具 Students sometimes support themselves by means of doing part-time jobs. 学生有时借助兼职工作养活自己。 Whatever happened, the boss required us to finish the task by all means. 无论发生什么 ， 老板要求我们务必完成任务。 means 用作 方式；方法 时单复数同形。 基础练习 单句语法填空 (1)Every possible mean

16、s _ (try), but none has worked. All possible means_(try), but none has worked. (2)Some researchers point out that daydreaming is _ means of relaxation. has been tried have been tried a 能力提升 完成句子/句 句 式升级 (3) 此外 ， 惩罚绝不是一个帮助他们在精神上和身体上健康成长的明智选择。(means) 普通表达： Furthermore, punishment _ to help them grow u

17、p mentally and physically. 高级表达： Furthermore,_to help them grow up mentally and physically.( 倒装) is by no means a wise choice by no means is punishment a wise choice majority n 大 多数 ； 大半 (2016 天津卷)The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme. 他们中的大多数在开始课程前参加在线语言测

18、试。 (1)a/the majority of. 大多数 be in a/the majority 构成大部分/ 大多数 (2)major n v. 专业； 主修 major in 主修 ； ； 以 以 为专业 (3)minority n. 少数 in the minority 占少数 a/the majority of 名词， ， 表示 大多数 ， ， 谓语动与 词的数与of； 后面的名词相一致；the majority 单独作主语时， ， 谓 谓语动词用单复数 均可。 The white are in the majority in Australia while the native p

19、eople in the minority. 在澳大利亚， ， 白人占多数而土著人占少数。 基础练习 单句语法填空 (1)With the prices going up, the majority of people _ (find) it hard to live on the amount of money they get. (2)The majority_ (be) on the Englands team, which greatly disappointed them. (3)(2016 北京卷书面表达)In fact, he inspires me to major _ Eng

20、lish in college, to be a bridge between China and the world. find were/was in 能力提升 词汇升级 (4) 说到教育， ， 大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 低频词汇： When it comes to education, most people believe that it is a lifetime study. 高频词汇： When it comes to education, _people believe that it is a lifetime study. the majority of occur

21、 vi. 发生；出现 ( 经典例句)It occurred to me that I still had things to do, so I went back to my office at once. 我突然想起还有事情要做 ， 因此我立即回到了办公室。 sth.occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事 It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that. 某人突然想起 It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事 I was going along the street looking for a place to park when t

22、he accident occurred. 我正在街道上找地方停车的时候， 事故发生了。 It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child. 她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。 巧学活用 一句多译 他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。 (1)_ he had left his keys in the office. (2) _ he had left his keys in the office. (3) _ he had left his keys in the office. It occurred to him t

23、hat It hit him that It struck him that indicate vt. 指出； 标示； 表明； 暗示 (2016 四川卷)Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep. 以前的研究也说明了牛奶能帮助睡眠。 (1)indicate sth.(to sb.) ( 向某人) 指出/ 暗示某事 indicate that/wh clause 表示 ； ； 示意 (2)indication n. 暗示； 表示； 预兆 His attitude indica

24、tes that he is not very happy with what you are doing. 他的态度暗示他对你的所作所为不是很高 兴。 基础练习 单句语法填空 (1)There is a great deal of evidence _ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain. (2)The way a person is dressed in is a good_ (indicate) of his/her character or personality. 能力提升 高考小作

25、文 (3)(2015 福建卷书面表达)示 图画显示 ，。 一个男孩坐在桌边专心读书。 _, a boy is sitting at the table, absorbed in reading. indicating indication As is indicated in the picture make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 ( 教材 P 2 )Some died or returned home ，but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.

26、 有些人死了或回家了， ， 但是大多数人留在了加利福尼亚谋生， ， 尽管困难重重。 (1)come to life 苏醒； 变得活跃 come back to life 苏醒过来， ， 恢复生气 bring.back to life 使 使 苏醒过来； 给 活力 live/lead a.life 过着 生活 (2)make/earn a/ones living 谋生 They settled down in Canada and made a life for themselves. 他们在加拿大定居下来， ， 习惯了新的生活方式。 The village ，which had seemed

27、deserted ，immediately came to life. 这个原来似乎杳无人烟的村庄顿时恢复了生机。 巧学活用 高考小作文 ( 江西卷书面表达) 在接下来的三年， ， 我们的学校生活将会非常具有挑战性， ， 你要努力适应新的生活方式。 In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging and _ you will try to make a life for yourself take in 包括； 吸收； 理解； 欺骗； 收留 一词多义 写出下列句中 take in 的含义 (1)This is the

28、 total cost of the holiday, taking everything in. _ (2)Dont be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. _ (3)( 湖北卷)It was several minutes before I took in what he was saying. _ (4)I managed to rent a big enough house to take in people. _ (5)(2016 四川卷)The more fat you take in before bedt