北师大版高中英语选修六习题unit 18 beauty 183含答案.docx
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北师大版高中英语选修六习题unit18beauty183含答案
Lesson3 Poetry
即时检测
一、单词拼写
1Canweturnthecentralheatingon?
I’mf .
答案freezing
2Ourplanewasdelayedforhoursandthewaitseemede .
答案endless
3ThroughthemistIcouldjustmakeoutav figure.
答案vague
4Makesureyoub yourkneesandkeepbackstraightwhenyou’repickingupheavyobjects.
答案bend
5ChristmasisaC holydayusuallycelebratedonDecember25thinhonorofthebirthofJesusChrist.
答案Christian
6Withone (跳跃)thedogwasoverthefence.
答案bound
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
convey turnup unlike lookaround affection turnaround vague outofsight freezing goup
1Ihaveagreat forpoems.
答案affection
2Please mybestwishestoyourparents.
答案convey
3Wewere coldinthetentlastnight.
答案freezing
4Ihearthepriceofcigarettesis again.
答案goingup
5Peoplecameoutoftheirhousesand .
答案lookedaround
6Don’tleaveanyvaluablesinyourcar .
答案outofsight
7 andletmelookatyourback.
答案Turnaround
8Wearrangedtomeetat7:
00,butshenever .
答案turnedup
9Theyarebothteachers.Otherwisetheyarequite .
答案unlike
10Inthedarknesstheycouldseethe outlineofachurch.
答案vague
三、阅读理解
A
(导学号53070037)
Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingadmirable.Almosteveryonethinksthatattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier;theyhavebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectablejobs.Personalconsultants(顾问)givethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivepersons.Butintheexecutivecircle,beautycanbecomealiability.
Whileattractivenessisapositivethingforaman’srise,itisharmfultoawoman’s.Handsomemaleexecutiveswereconsideredhavingmorehonestythanplainmen;effortandabilitywerethoughttobethereasonsfortheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelesshonestythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasattributednottoabilitybuttofactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemorehonestyandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.
Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?
Anattractivewomanisthoughttobemorefeminine(女性的)andanattractivemanmoremasculine(男性的)thanthelessattractiveones.Thus,anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymasculinepositionappearstolackthe“masculine”qualitiesrequired.Thisistrueeveninpolitics.AnneBowmanrecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates(候选人).Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneismangroupandtheotheriswomangroup,inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheywouldvoteforthem.
Theresultsshowedthatattractivemalescompletelydefeatedunattractivemen,butthewomanwhohadbeenrankedmostattractivealwaysreceivedthefewestvotes.
1Intraditionallyfemalejobs,attractiveness .
A.strengthensthefemininequalitiesrequired
B.makeswomenlookmorehonestandcapable
C.isofgreatimportancetowomen
D.oftenenableswomentosucceedquickly
解析由文章第三段可知,人们觉得有魅力的女人比不那么有魅力的女人要更有女性特质。
因此,在传统上由女性所从事的工作中,有魅力的女性具有一定的优势。
但在传统上由男性所从事的工作中,有魅力的女性看起来缺乏所需要的男性特质。
由此可推出,在传统上由女性所从事的工作中,魅力加强了所需的女性特质。
A项符合题意。
答案A
2Bowman’sexperimentshowsthatwhenitcomestopolitics,attractiveness .
A.turnsouttobeanobstacletomen
B.affectsmenandwomenalike
C.hasaslittleeffectonmenasonwomen
D.ismoreofanobstaclethanabenefittowomen
解析由文章最后一段可知,有魅力的男性彻底击败了缺乏魅力的男性。
而那些被认为最有魅力的女性常常得到最少的选票。
由此可推出,在政界,对于女性来说,魅力是一个障碍,而不是益处。
答案D
3Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatpeople’sviewsonbeautyareoften .
A.practical B.old-fashioned
C.prejudicedD.serious
解析由文章第一段可知,几乎每个人都认为有魅力的人会更幸福、更健康。
他们的婚姻更美满,并且拥有更令人尊敬的职业。
在找工作方面,私人顾问会给他们更好的建议。
甚至法官对有魅力的被告都会手下留情。
由此可推出,人们对美的看法往往是带有偏见的,是缺乏事实依据的。
答案C
4Theauthorwritesthispassageto .
A.discussthenegativeaspectsofbeingattractive
B.giveadvicetojobseekerswhoareattractive
C.demandequalrightsforwomen
D.emphasizetheimportanceofappearance
解析本文虽然也提到了魅力有许多积极方面的作用,但那并不是文章的主要方面。
文章主要讲的是魅力给行政部门和政界中的女性所造成的不利影响。
由此可见,作者写这篇文章的目的是讨论魅力的消极方面。
答案A
B
Beautyissomethingthatisoftentalkedabout.YouseeittalkedaboutonTV,youhearaboutitontheradio,andnowitistalkedaboutontheInternetmorethanever.Sowhattrulyisbeautyandhowdoyouachieveit?
Well,itismybeliefthatallwomenarebeautiful,butsometimesweneedtofindwaystomakeusmoreattractive.Ihopethefollowingthreetipswillhelpeverywomanbecomemorebeautiful.
Haveyoueverwonderedhowsomewomenseemtomaketheireyessmile?
Well,it’sallintheeyelashes(睫毛),becauseeyelashesgiveyoureyesthatlittletwinklethatyousee.Thereareseveralwaystoenhanceyourlashes.Onewayistotryartificiallashes.Thisisagreatwayforwomenwhohaveshortorthineyelashes.
Somewomendon’trealisetheuseofwhiteningtheirteeth,butpeopleareattractedtoyouifyouhaveabeautifulsmile.Peopleareattractedtobeautifulwhiteteethandthereareseveralwaystogetwhiteteeth.Oneway,ofcourse,istoseeadentistforteethwhiteningoryoucangotoastoreandbuywhiteningproducts.Thisislessexpensivethangoingtothedentist’s,butjustaseffective.
Mostladiesknowthathavingtherightfoundation(粉底)makesallthedifferenceinyourfacialappearance,butsomewomenchoosetoskimponthisstep.Nowfindingtherightfoundationforyourskincansometimesbeabitchallengingandabitexpensive,butthisisoneareathatyoucannotignore.Ifyougiveyourfoundationthemuchneededattentionitdeserves,youwillbegintoseetheresultsinotherpartsofyourlife.
5Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage?
A.Whatbeautyisforwomen.
B.Whybeautyisimportanttowomen.
C.Wheretofindthemostbeautifulwoman.
D.Howwomencanbecomemorebeautiful.
解析通读全文可知,本文介绍了女士美容的方法。
答案D
6Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat .
A.allwomenarebeautiful
B.therearemorebeautifulwomenonTVthanever
C.onlythewomenwhooftensmilearebeautiful
D.thewomenwhohavethineyelashesarethemostattractive
解析根据第二段中的“itismybeliefthatallwomenarebeautiful”可知,应选A项。
答案A
7Accordingtothefourthparagraph,comparedwithgoingtothedentist’s,whiteningtheteethwithwhiteningproductsboughtinstoresis .
A.cheapandeffective
B.expensivebuteffective
C.expensiveanddangerous
D.dangerousanduseless
解析根据第四段中的“Thisislessexpensivethangoingtothedentist’s,butjustaseffective.”可知,自己到商店去买漂白牙齿的产品与去牙医那里漂白相比,既便宜又有效。
答案A
8Theunderlinedphrase“skimpon”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans“ ”.
A.spendlesstimeormoneyon
B.paymuchattentionto
C.takecareof
D.endupwith
解析根据第五段中的“abitchallengingandabitexpensive”和“thisisoneareathatyoucannotignore”可以知道,打粉底有点难而且费钱,有些女士可能不愿意花钱、花时间在这方面。
答案A
四、语篇填空
(导学号53070038)
Nowadays,millionsoflonelysinglesarenow1.
(go)onlineinstead.2. WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人).
Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet3. (main)becausetheirbusylifestyleleavesthemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.4. (use)datingsites(约会网址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscenehasjustledthemfromonebadexperiencetoanotherandtheyareready5. (try)somethingelse.Datingsitesalsomakeiteasy6.
(avoid)someone7.
youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,8. ,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.
Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline9. (describe).Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust10. (like)tofindacriminalonlineasyourMrorMissRight.
答案1.going 2.The 3.mainly 4.Using 5.totry
6.toavoid 7.who/whom 8.however 9.description 10.likely
五、短文改错
Twoboyssatonabeachtalkinghappywhileeatingawatermelon.Whentheywentawaytheyleavethemelon’sskinsonthebeach,makingitverydirt.Theydidn’twanttotaketroublethrowingitintothedustbinthoughitwasverynearthattheyweresitting.Theysaidthattherewouldbesomeoneshouldcleantherubbish.Ifeveryonebehavesbythisway,theworldwillbeabigrubbishdumpwithfliesareflyingroundandpeoplewillliveinaworldofdiseases.Besides,itwillbemoredifficultfordustmentocleaningtheworldwherewelivein.
答案
第一句:
happy→happily
第二句:
leave→left;dirt→dirty
第三句:
第一个it→them;that→where
第四句:
someone后加who
第五句:
by→in;去掉are
第六句:
cleaning→clean;where→that/which或将in去掉