北师大版高中英语选修六习题unit 18 beauty 183含答案.docx

北师大版高中英语选修六习题unit 18 beauty 183含答案.docx

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北师大版高中英语选修六习题unit18beauty183含答案

Lesson3　Poetry

即时检测

一、单词拼写

1Canweturnthecentralheatingon?

I’mf　　　　　　.

答案freezing

2Ourplanewasdelayedforhoursandthewaitseemede　　　　　　.

答案endless

3ThroughthemistIcouldjustmakeoutav　　　　　　figure.

答案vague

4Makesureyoub　　　　　　yourkneesandkeepbackstraightwhenyou’repickingupheavyobjects.

答案bend

5ChristmasisaC　　　　　　holydayusuallycelebratedonDecember25thinhonorofthebirthofJesusChrist.

答案Christian

6Withone　　　　　　（跳跃）thedogwasoverthefence.

答案bound

二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空

convey　turnup　unlike　lookaround　affection　turnaround　vague　outofsight　freezing　goup

1Ihaveagreat　　　　　　forpoems.

答案affection

2Please　　　　　　mybestwishestoyourparents.

答案convey

3Wewere　　　　　　　coldinthetentlastnight.

答案freezing

4Ihearthepriceofcigarettesis　　　　　　　again.

答案goingup

5Peoplecameoutoftheirhousesand　　　　　　　　　　.

答案lookedaround

6Don’tleaveanyvaluablesinyourcar　　　　　　　　　　.

答案outofsight

7　　　　　　　　　andletmelookatyourback.

答案Turnaround

8Wearrangedtomeetat7:

00,butshenever　　　　　　　　　.

答案turnedup

9Theyarebothteachers.Otherwisetheyarequite　　　　　　.

答案unlike

10Inthedarknesstheycouldseethe　　　　　　outlineofachurch.

答案vague

三、阅读理解

A

（导学号53070037）

Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingadmirable.Almosteveryonethinksthatattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier;theyhavebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectablejobs.Personalconsultants（顾问）givethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivepersons.Butintheexecutivecircle,beautycanbecomealiability.

Whileattractivenessisapositivethingforaman’srise,itisharmfultoawoman’s.Handsomemaleexecutiveswereconsideredhavingmorehonestythanplainmen;effortandabilitywerethoughttobethereasonsfortheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelesshonestythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasattributednottoabilitybuttofactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemorehonestyandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.

Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?

Anattractivewomanisthoughttobemorefeminine（女性的）andanattractivemanmoremasculine（男性的）thanthelessattractiveones.Thus,anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymasculinepositionappearstolackthe“masculine”qualitiesrequired.Thisistrueeveninpolitics.AnneBowmanrecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates（候选人）.Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneismangroupandtheotheriswomangroup,inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheywouldvoteforthem.

Theresultsshowedthatattractivemalescompletelydefeatedunattractivemen,butthewomanwhohadbeenrankedmostattractivealwaysreceivedthefewestvotes.

1Intraditionallyfemalejobs,attractiveness　　　.

A.strengthensthefemininequalitiesrequired

B.makeswomenlookmorehonestandcapable

C.isofgreatimportancetowomen

D.oftenenableswomentosucceedquickly

解析由文章第三段可知,人们觉得有魅力的女人比不那么有魅力的女人要更有女性特质。

因此,在传统上由女性所从事的工作中,有魅力的女性具有一定的优势。

但在传统上由男性所从事的工作中,有魅力的女性看起来缺乏所需要的男性特质。

由此可推出,在传统上由女性所从事的工作中,魅力加强了所需的女性特质。

A项符合题意。

答案A

2Bowman’sexperimentshowsthatwhenitcomestopolitics,attractiveness　　　.

A.turnsouttobeanobstacletomen

B.affectsmenandwomenalike

C.hasaslittleeffectonmenasonwomen

D.ismoreofanobstaclethanabenefittowomen

解析由文章最后一段可知,有魅力的男性彻底击败了缺乏魅力的男性。

而那些被认为最有魅力的女性常常得到最少的选票。

由此可推出,在政界,对于女性来说,魅力是一个障碍,而不是益处。

答案D

3Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatpeople’sviewsonbeautyareoften　　　.

A.practical　　　　　　　B.old-fashioned

C.prejudicedD.serious

解析由文章第一段可知,几乎每个人都认为有魅力的人会更幸福、更健康。

他们的婚姻更美满,并且拥有更令人尊敬的职业。

在找工作方面,私人顾问会给他们更好的建议。

甚至法官对有魅力的被告都会手下留情。

由此可推出,人们对美的看法往往是带有偏见的,是缺乏事实依据的。

答案C

4Theauthorwritesthispassageto　　　.

A.discussthenegativeaspectsofbeingattractive

B.giveadvicetojobseekerswhoareattractive

C.demandequalrightsforwomen

D.emphasizetheimportanceofappearance

解析本文虽然也提到了魅力有许多积极方面的作用,但那并不是文章的主要方面。

文章主要讲的是魅力给行政部门和政界中的女性所造成的不利影响。

由此可见,作者写这篇文章的目的是讨论魅力的消极方面。

答案A

B

Beautyissomethingthatisoftentalkedabout.YouseeittalkedaboutonTV,youhearaboutitontheradio,andnowitistalkedaboutontheInternetmorethanever.Sowhattrulyisbeautyandhowdoyouachieveit?

Well,itismybeliefthatallwomenarebeautiful,butsometimesweneedtofindwaystomakeusmoreattractive.Ihopethefollowingthreetipswillhelpeverywomanbecomemorebeautiful.

Haveyoueverwonderedhowsomewomenseemtomaketheireyessmile?

Well,it’sallintheeyelashes（睫毛）,becauseeyelashesgiveyoureyesthatlittletwinklethatyousee.Thereareseveralwaystoenhanceyourlashes.Onewayistotryartificiallashes.Thisisagreatwayforwomenwhohaveshortorthineyelashes.

Somewomendon’trealisetheuseofwhiteningtheirteeth,butpeopleareattractedtoyouifyouhaveabeautifulsmile.Peopleareattractedtobeautifulwhiteteethandthereareseveralwaystogetwhiteteeth.Oneway,ofcourse,istoseeadentistforteethwhiteningoryoucangotoastoreandbuywhiteningproducts.Thisislessexpensivethangoingtothedentist’s,butjustaseffective.

Mostladiesknowthathavingtherightfoundation（粉底）makesallthedifferenceinyourfacialappearance,butsomewomenchoosetoskimponthisstep.Nowfindingtherightfoundationforyourskincansometimesbeabitchallengingandabitexpensive,butthisisoneareathatyoucannotignore.Ifyougiveyourfoundationthemuchneededattentionitdeserves,youwillbegintoseetheresultsinotherpartsofyourlife.

5Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage?

A.Whatbeautyisforwomen.

B.Whybeautyisimportanttowomen.

C.Wheretofindthemostbeautifulwoman.

D.Howwomencanbecomemorebeautiful.

解析通读全文可知,本文介绍了女士美容的方法。

答案D

6Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat　　　.

A.allwomenarebeautiful

B.therearemorebeautifulwomenonTVthanever

C.onlythewomenwhooftensmilearebeautiful

D.thewomenwhohavethineyelashesarethemostattractive

解析根据第二段中的“itismybeliefthatallwomenarebeautiful”可知,应选A项。

答案A

7Accordingtothefourthparagraph,comparedwithgoingtothedentist’s,whiteningtheteethwithwhiteningproductsboughtinstoresis　　　.

A.cheapandeffective

B.expensivebuteffective

C.expensiveanddangerous

D.dangerousanduseless

解析根据第四段中的“Thisislessexpensivethangoingtothedentist’s,butjustaseffective.”可知,自己到商店去买漂白牙齿的产品与去牙医那里漂白相比,既便宜又有效。

答案A

8Theunderlinedphrase“skimpon”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans“　　　”.

A.spendlesstimeormoneyon

B.paymuchattentionto

C.takecareof

D.endupwith

解析根据第五段中的“abitchallengingandabitexpensive”和“thisisoneareathatyoucannotignore”可以知道,打粉底有点难而且费钱,有些女士可能不愿意花钱、花时间在这方面。

答案A

四、语篇填空

（导学号53070038）

Nowadays,millionsoflonelysinglesarenow1.

（go）onlineinstead.2.　　　　　　WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker（媒人）.

Singlesareflocking（涌向）totheInternet3.　　　　　　（main）becausetheirbusylifestyleleavesthemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.4.　　　　　　（use）datingsites（约会网址）isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscenehasjustledthemfromonebadexperiencetoanotherandtheyareready5.　　　　　　　（try）somethingelse.Datingsitesalsomakeiteasy6.

（avoid）someone7.

youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,8.　　　　　　,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.

Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline9.　　　　　　　　（describe）.Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust10.　　　　　　（like）tofindacriminalonlineasyourMrorMissRight.

答案1.going　2.The　3.mainly　4.Using　5.totry

6.toavoid　7.who/whom　8.however　9.description　10.likely

五、短文改错

Twoboyssatonabeachtalkinghappywhileeatingawatermelon.Whentheywentawaytheyleavethemelon’sskinsonthebeach,makingitverydirt.Theydidn’twanttotaketroublethrowingitintothedustbinthoughitwasverynearthattheyweresitting.Theysaidthattherewouldbesomeoneshouldcleantherubbish.Ifeveryonebehavesbythisway,theworldwillbeabigrubbishdumpwithfliesareflyingroundandpeoplewillliveinaworldofdiseases.Besides,itwillbemoredifficultfordustmentocleaningtheworldwherewelivein.

答案

第一句:

happy→happily　

第二句:

leave→left;dirt→dirty　

第三句:

第一个it→them;that→where

第四句:

someone后加who

第五句:

by→in;去掉are

第六句:

cleaning→clean;where→that/which或将in去掉