大学英语阅读教程第一册练习答案全.docx
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大学英语阅读教程第一册练习答案全
Unit1
I.Readingforinformation
1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A6.C
II.Translation
1.但是只要说上几句话，他的口音就很容易被辨认出来。
2.他不会轻易发火，有一颗金子般的心，你很少能从他的嘴里听到攻击和批评别人的话。
3.常言道：
善行胜于善言。
父亲的身教对我的影响远远超过了他的言传。
4.面对生活的沧桑，大布鲁诺怎么能不提高嗓门，怎么能保持心气平和？
难道力气这么大的人不该脾气也大吗？
5.体育明星和歌星|、影星的确能够鼓舞人心，但是“英雄”这个头衔还是应该留给像我父亲那样，为了自己所爱的人孜孜不卷地工作的人。
III.Summary
1.hardwork,paysoff
2.BigBruno,stronginstature,agentlespirit
3.mostpatient,slowtogetangry,aheartofgold,alotoffriends
4.arolemodel,atruefriend,atreasure
5.hero,doesgood,loveseveryone,doesn’texpectanything,inreturn,worktirelessly,thegoodrace
ReadingStrategies
（1）SkimmingandScanning
ISkimmingquestion1A
IISkimmingquestion2
Ateachershould…
1.bepleasantlyliveandattractive
2.haveagenuinecapacityforsympathy
3.bebothintellectuallyandmorallyhonest
4.bementallyalert
5.becapableofinfinitepatience
6.havethekindofmindwhichalwayswantstogoonlearning.
IIIScanningquestion14.ClassicMatches
IV.Scanningquestion2
1%
hadengagedinrole-play
2%
hadexperiencedfieldtrips
6%
feltcompetentatwritingessays
13%
feltA-levelcourseshadpreparedthemverywellforworkatuniversity
16%
hadusedvideo/audio
30%
hadmadesignificantuseofprimarysources
3/4
feltA-levelcourseshadpreparedthemfairlywellforworkatuniversity
86%
reportedthattheirteachershadbeenmoreinfluentialintheirdevelopmentashistoriansthanthestudents’ownreadingandthinking
PartIIReadingforpleasure
I.Answerthefollowingquestions.
1.Kellyandtheboywereneighborsaswellasschoolmates.Theyusedtobeclosefriends,butKellyturnedherbackontheboywhiletheywereinmiddleschool.
2.Kelly’sparentsweregettingadivorce.ThismadeKellyverysad.Shewasafraidthatthedivorcewoulddamageherimageandthatshewouldn’teverbeabletorecover.Atthattimetheboyseemedtobetheonlypersonshecouldtrustatschool,theonlyoneshecouldturnto.SoKellykissedtheboy.
3.Kellywantedtoprovethatshewasn’tfondoftheboyatallandthatshedespisedhimfromthebottomofherheart.Thusshewasabletokeepherimageatschool.
4.Theboygrewuptobeahandsomeyoungman.Hehadalotoffriends,botholdandnew.Hebecamepopularatschoolandhewasmoreconfidentthanbefore.
5.HethoughtthatKellyshouldtrynottomakeherselffeelbetterbyputtingothersdown.
PartIIIHomework
Passage1FTTFF
Passage2FTFTF
Passage3BACAD
Passage4BACBA
Unit2
I.Readingforinformation
1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A6.C
II.Translation
1．我当时19岁，是德克萨斯大学的学生，一帆风顺，正在实现我的“梦想”---成为一名整形外科医生。
2．她开始意识到我受了伤，但她并不了解、也无法想象我的伤势有多么严重。
3．莎朗在我受伤以后退了学，以便能随时守在我的身边。
4．是她的信念和爱帮助我度过了那么多黑暗的日子。
5．当我们健康、活泼、出色的女儿来到这个世上的时候，我禁不住流下了幸福和快乐的泪水。
II.Summary
●1978---MikestartedarelationshipwithhissweetheartSharon.
●Feb.17,1981,night---Mikegotshotintheheadduringaconveniencestorerobbery.
●Feb.18,morning---Mikehadanoperation.
●2weeksaftertheoperation---MikewasmovedfromtheICUtoaprivateroom.
●3weeksaftertheoperation---MikewasmovedtoDelOroRehabilitationHospitalinHouston.
●6weeksaftertheoperation---Mike’srightlegbegantomove.
●7weeksaftertheoperation---Mike’srightarmbegantomove.
●8weeksaftertheoperation---Mikeutteredhisfirstfewwords.
●Fall,1983---MikereturnedtotheUniversityofTexas.
●June1986---Mikegraduatedwithhighesthonors.
●Aftergraduation---Mikewentonwithamaster’sdegreeinsocialworkandgotafull-timejobintheTexasPainandStreetCenter.
●May24,1987---MikeandSharongotmarried.
●3:
10p.m,July11,1990---Mike’sdaughterShawnwasborn.
PartIIReadingforpleasure
Exercises
I.Answerthefollowingquestions.
1.Thatdaytheauthor’sfathergavehim50centstogetahaircut.Inordertosavemoney,hedecidedtogotoProf.Amoroso,thebarberacademydowntown,whereahaircutcostonly15cents.Hehitchedarideonthebackofanicewagon.Whenhehoppedofftheicecartinfrontofthebarberacademy,hewasrunoverbyahugeold-fashionedtrolleycarandlosthisleftleg.
2.Withtheartificialleg,hedidnotwalkaroundlikeeveryoneelse.Evenafterweeksofstumbling,aching,cursingandweeping,hestillwasnotabletowalkaroundlikeotherordinarypeople.Heswayedanddraggedlikethosewhohadawoodenleg.
3.Ateenagerwantsmorethananythingelseinlifetolook,act,andbetreatedlikeallotherteenagers.
4.Becausethestreetcornerwasatotallydifferentworldtohim.Therehewasatotallydifferentguy.Aslongashestayedinoneplace,thegirlshestaredatandwhistledattreatedhimlikeanyotherstreet-corner-wiseguy.
5.Becauseshewantedtheboytopickupsothattheycouldhaveachancetogettoknoweachother.Besides,shealsohadanartificiallegandshewantedtohidethatfromtheboy.
PartIIIHomework
Passage1FFTTF
Passage2TFTFT
Passage3CBDCD
Passage4CCDBC
Unit3
PartIWorkingChristmasDay
I.Readingforinformation
A.Readingtofindmainideas
1.C2.A
B.Readingtofindmajordetails
3.D4.A
C.Readingtofindrelevantfacts
5.B6.D
II.Translation
1.医院里很安静，只有围在护士站那儿的护士们在抱怨圣诞节还要上班。
2.这情景有些不大对头。
3.这一家人竟在圣诞节找地方取暖，这使那些正在抱怨着圣诞节还要上班的护士们不由得起了恻隐之心。
4.所有的护士都行动了起来，就跟我们处理紧急医疗情况一样。
5.我的同事们都站在那里，其中一个拿着一盒纸巾，递给每一个护士。
她们永远也不会忘记这个在工作中度过的圣诞节。
III.Summary
A.Completethefollowingstatementswithwordsandexpressionsfromthebox.Usetheirproperforms.
1.grumblingabout;emergencyroom
2.triagenurse;petite
3.somethingwrong;preliminaryquestions
4.compassion;wentintoaction
5.banquet;meal;hospitalcafeteria;crayons;clippedonto
6.locate;shelter
READINGSTRATEGIES
（2）:
GuessingUnknownWords
I.Readthefollowingsentencesandguessthemeaningofthehighlightedwords.
1.famished:
非常饥饿的
2.flipper:
游泳时套在脚上的鳍状橡皮脚蹼
3.shred:
碎片,细条
4.trudge:
跋涉,吃力地走
5.lintel:
门楣
6.gaudy:
俗丽的,没有品位的
7.sallow:
灰黄色的,菜色的
8.surreptiously:
偷偷地
9.goggle:
瞪大眼睛看
10.pillion:
摩托车的后座
II.Readthefollowingtextandguessthemeaningofthehighlightedwordsandexpressions.
1.baggypants:
肥大而松垂的裤子
2.fallflat:
失败
3.cripple:
使陷入瘫痪
4.shapeless:
不成样子的
5.flap:
摆动
6.wink:
眨眼
7.smirk:
假笑
8.ribald:
粗鄙的,下流的
9.wisecrack:
俏皮话
10.getsb.down:
使…沮丧
11.plantoneon:
给了…一拳
12.intervene:
调停，干涉
13.suspend:
暂令停职
14.reinstate:
使复职
PartIIReadingforpleasure
IAnswerthefollowingquestions.
1.TheauthorwasputintoaNaziconcentrationcampbecausehewasaJew.
2.Atthetimeanapplewasanexpressionoflifeandlove,whichgavetheauthorcouragetoliveon.
3.No,theyjustexchangedafewwordsoccasionallybutdidn’ttelleachothertheirname.
4.TheauthormetthegirlagainatablinddatemanyyearslaterintheU.S.
5.Hewantedtohonorherandtellherwhathefeltforherinhishearteveryday.
PartIIIHomework
Passage1FFTFF
Passage2FFTFT
Passage3BDBCB
Passage4CADBD
Unit4
I.Readingforinformation
1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C6.D
II.Translation
1.我在牌桌上赢了300美元。
通常我是钱烧口袋漏，一有就不留，可我当时却怎么也摆脱不了那种巨大的悲哀。
2.这一天的大部分时间里，我神思恍惚，在欢笑的人群中漫无目的地游荡。
3.我能听到那无可奈何的叹息—流露出爸爸买不起玩具火车，只好强忍失望的心情。
4.看得出来，他非常勤劳，但累死累活也只能勉强糊口。
他明白自己无法满足家人的所有需要。
5.在赶往车站搭车返回基地的路上，我意识到那些令人心烦的疑虑已经烟消云散了。
III.Summary
1.inamentalfog;Icouldn’tshakeanoverwhelmingsadness;
2.aboyoutsideadepartmentstore;twoelectrictrainschuggingthroughaminiature,snow-coveredtown;
3.thesamelonging;thesamedesperatehoping;
4.ahard-workingman;couldn’tgivehisfamilyalltheywanted;
5.gettingthetrainsputtogetherandsetup;maketheboy’sdreamcometrue;
6.whatthewarandthefightingwasabout;aplaceofdreams;
aplaceofdreamerswhohadthefaithandthewilltomakedreamscometrue.
PartIIReadingforpleasure
Exercises
IAnswerthefollowingquestions.
1.Shewasacareerwomanbeforetheauthorwasborn.
2.Hermothermadeherbelievethatshewastheonlyimportantthingshehadonhermind.
3.Becausenomatterhoweasilytheauthordeliveredherlinesathome,sheforgoteverywordwhenshesteppedonstage.
4.Shemadeherunderstandthateveryflowergavepleasureinitsownwayandtherewasnoshameinnotbeingaprincess.
5.Shelearnedthatlifeisnotsavoredinpre-measuredincrements,butinthesumofdailyritualsandsmallpleasureswecasuallysharewithlovedones.
PartIIIHomework
Passage1TFTTF
Passage2FFTTF
Passage3CDDCB
Passage4CBBBC
Unit5
PartI.Readingforinformation
I.1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.D
II.Translation
1.玛丽亚很小的时候就有一种坚定的使命感。
2.于是，玛丽亚求助于罗马当时最有权力的人---教皇利奥十三世。
1893年，玛丽亚成为意大利有史以来第一位医科女学生。
3.玛丽亚的演讲如此精彩，令在场听众都为之惊叹。
大家热烈鼓掌、欢呼，其中甚至包括她的父亲，而他原来是不想来的。
4.蒙泰索里到罗马各个精神病院巡诊，并对治疗弱智儿童产生了兴趣。
她为孩子们的生活条件深感不安。
5.蒙泰索里的学生们表现非常出色，甚至还通过了针对同龄的正常孩子们的国家考试。
III.Summary
1.femaledoctor,afamouseducator,scienceandmedicine,theMontessorimethod,youngchildren
2.technicalstudies,shockedherparents,determinedtofollowherdream
3.excitingbutdifficult,hadalotofwillpower,giveup
4.apsychiatricclinic,thetreatmentofmentallyretardedchildren,thesechildrenwerehopeless
5.lecturedattrainingcenters,wroteseveralbooks,stoppedworking,determination,independence,hardwork,education
Unit6
PartIReadingforpleasure
I.1.D2.B3.D4.A5.B6.C
II．Translation
1.他会对警察保留那些细节——只告诉他这女人干了什么，以及皮夹里有些什么东西。
2.她瞟了他一眼，似乎根本不认识他。
3.你们这些家伙怎么老想这个，我们女孩子难道是迷路的猫狗，你们随随便便就能搞到手？
4.他很得意自己有了“摸走”这个词，他觉得这个字眼比“偷走”、“盗走”，甚至“掏走”听上去更加妥帖。
5.虽然释去了重负，但他觉得从今以后自己看到警察都会有犯罪感，在女人们面前都会难为情了。
III．Summary
1.theticketcounter,aleathercoat
2.acocktailbar,catchessightof,ablondegirl,aTravellersAidcounter
3.amagazine,becomesa
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