大学英语阅读教程第一册练习答案全.docx

1、大学英语阅读教程第一册练习答案全 Unit 1I. Reading for information1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.CII. Translation1. 但是只要说上几句话，他的口音就很容易被辨认出来。2. 他不会轻易发火， 有一颗金子般的心，你很少能从他的嘴里听到攻击和批评别人的话。3. 常言道：善行胜于善言。父亲的身教对我的影响远远超过了他的言传。4. 面对生活的沧桑，大布鲁诺怎么能不提高嗓门，怎么能保持心气平和？难道力气这么大的人不该脾气也大吗？5. 体育明星和歌星|、影星的确能够鼓舞人心，但是“英雄”这个头衔还是应该留给像我父亲那样，为了自己所爱的人孜孜不卷地

2、工作的人。III. Summary1. hard work, pays off2. Big Bruno, strong in stature, a gentle spirit3. most patient, slow to get angry, a heart of gold, a lot of friends4. a role model, a true friend, a treasure5. hero, does good, loves everyone, doesnt expect anything, in return, work tirelessly, the good race

3、Reading Strategies(1) Skimming and ScanningI Skimming question 1 AII Skimming question 2 A teacher should1. be pleasantly live and attractive2. have a genuine capacity for sympathy3. be both intellectually and morally honest4. be mentally alert5. be capable of infinite patience6. have the kind of mi

4、nd which always wants to go on learning.III Scanning question 1 4. Classic MatchesIV. Scanning question 21%had engaged in role-play2%had experienced field trips6%felt competent at writing essays13%felt A-level courses had prepared them very well for work at university16%had used video/audio30%had ma

5、de significant use of primary sources3/4felt A-level courses had prepared them fairly well for work at university86%reported that their teachers had been more influential in their development as historians than the students own reading and thinkingPart II Reading for pleasureI. Answer the following

6、questions.1. Kelly and the boy were neighbors as well as schoolmates. They used to be close friends, but Kelly turned her back on the boy while they were in middle school.2. Kellys parents were getting a divorce. This made Kelly very sad. She was afraid that the divorce would damage her image and th

7、at she wouldnt ever be able to recover. At that time the boy seemed to be the only person she could trust at school, the only one she could turn to. So Kelly kissed the boy.3. Kelly wanted to prove that she wasnt fond of the boy at all and that she despised him from the bottom of her heart. Thus she

8、 was able to keep her image at school.4. The boy grew up to be a handsome young man. He had a lot of friends, both old and new. He became popular at school and he was more confident than before.5. He thought that Kelly should try not to make herself feel better by putting others down.Part III Homewo

9、rkPassage 1 F T T F FPassage 2 F T F T FPassage 3 B A C A DPassage 4 B A C B AUnit 2I. Reading for information1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. CII. Translation1 我当时19岁，是德克萨斯大学的学生，一帆风顺，正在实现我的“梦想”-成为一名整形外科医生。 2 她开始意识到我受了伤，但她并不了解、也无法想象我的伤势有多么严重。3 莎朗在我受伤以后退了学，以便能随时守在我的身边。4 是她的信念和爱帮助我度过了那么多黑暗的日子。5 当我们健康、活泼、出色

10、的女儿来到这个世上的时候，我禁不住流下了幸福和快乐的泪水。II. Summary 1978-Mike started a relationship with his sweetheart Sharon. Feb.17,1981, night-Mike got shot in the head during a convenience store robbery. Feb. 18, morning - Mike had an operation. 2 weeks after the operation-Mike was moved from the ICU to a private room.

11、3 weeks after the operation-Mike was moved to Del Oro Rehabilitation Hospital in Houston. 6 weeks after the operation-Mikes right leg began to move. 7 weeks after the operation-Mikes right arm began to move. 8 weeks after the operation- Mike uttered his first few words. Fall, 1983-Mike returned to t

12、he University of Texas. June 1986- Mike graduated with highest honors. After graduation-Mike went on with a masters degree in social work and got a full-time job in the Texas Pain and Street Center. May 24, 1987- Mike and Sharon got married. 3:10 p.m, July 11, 1990- Mikes daughter Shawn was born. Pa

13、rt II Reading for pleasureExercisesI. Answer the following questions.1. That day the authors father gave him 50 cents to get a haircut. In order to save money, he decided to go to Prof. Amoroso, the barber academy downtown, where a haircut cost only 15 cents. He hitched a ride on the back of an ice

14、wagon. When he hopped off the ice cart in front of the barber academy, he was run over by a huge old-fashioned trolley car and lost his left leg.2. With the artificial leg, he did not walk around like everyone else. Even after weeks of stumbling, aching, cursing and weeping, he still was not able to

15、 walk around like other ordinary people. He swayed and dragged like those who had a wooden leg.3. A teenager wants more than anything else in life to look, act, and be treated like all other teenagers.4. Because the street corner was a totally different world to him. There he was a totally different

16、 guy. As long as he stayed in one place, the girls he stared at and whistled at treated him like any other street-corner-wise guy.5. Because she wanted the boy to pick up so that they could have a chance to get to know each other. Besides, she also had an artificial leg and she wanted to hide that f

17、rom the boy.Part III HomeworkPassage 1 F F T T FPassage 2 T F T F TPassage 3 C B D C DPassage 4 C C D B CUnit 3Part I Working Christmas DayI. Reading for informationA. Reading to find main ideas1. C 2. AB. Reading to find major details3. D 4. AC. Reading to find relevant facts5. B 6. DII. Translatio

18、n1. 医院里很安静，只有围在护士站那儿的护士们在抱怨圣诞节还要上班。2. 这情景有些不大对头。3. 这一家人竟在圣诞节找地方取暖，这使那些正在抱怨着圣诞节还要上班的护士们不由得起了恻隐之心。4. 所有的护士都行动了起来，就跟我们处理紧急医疗情况一样。5. 我的同事们都站在那里，其中一个拿着一盒纸巾，递给每一个护士。她们永远也不会忘记这个在工作中度过的圣诞节。III. SummaryA. Complete the following statements with words and expressions from the box. Use their proper forms.1. gru

19、mbling about ; emergency room2. triage nurse; petite3. something wrong; preliminary questions4. compassion; went into action5. banquet; meal; hospital cafeteria; crayons; clipped onto6. locate; shelterREADING STRATEGIES (2): Guessing Unknown WordsI. Read the following sentences and guess the meaning

20、 of the highlighted words.1. famished:非常饥饿的2. flipper:游泳时套在脚上的鳍状橡皮脚蹼3. shred:碎片, 细条4. trudge:跋涉, 吃力地走5. lintel:门楣6. gaudy:俗丽的, 没有品位的7. sallow: 灰黄色的, 菜色的8. surreptiously:偷偷地9. goggle:瞪大眼睛看10. pillion:摩托车的后座II. Read the following text and guess the meaning of the highlighted words and expressions.1. b

21、aggy pants:肥大而松垂的裤子2. fall flat:失败3. cripple:使陷入瘫痪4. shapeless:不成样子的5. flap:摆动6. wink:眨眼7. smirk:假笑8. ribald:粗鄙的, 下流的9. wisecrack:俏皮话10. get sb. down:使沮丧11. plant one on:给了一拳12. intervene:调停，干涉13. suspend:暂令停职14. reinstate:使复职Part II Reading for pleasureI Answer the following questions.1. The author

22、 was put into a Nazi concentration camp because he was a Jew.2. At the time an apple was an expression of life and love, which gave the author courage to live on.3. No, they just exchanged a few words occasionally but didnt tell each other their name.4. The author met the girl again at a blind date

23、many years later in the U.S.5. He wanted to honor her and tell her what he felt for her in his heart every day.Part III HomeworkPassage 1 F F T F FPassage 2 F F T F TPassage 3 B D B C BPassage 4 C A D B DUnit 4I. Reading for information1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D II. Translation1. 我在牌桌上赢了300美元。通常我

24、是钱烧口袋漏，一有就不留，可我当时却怎么也摆脱不了那种巨大的悲哀。2. 这一天的大部分时间里，我神思恍惚，在欢笑的人群中漫无目的地游荡。3. 我能听到那无可奈何的叹息 流露出爸爸买不起玩具火车，只好强忍失望的心情。4. 看得出来，他非常勤劳，但累死累活也只能勉强糊口。他明白自己无法满足家人的所有需要。5. 在赶往车站搭车返回基地的路上，我意识到那些令人心烦的疑虑已经烟消云散了。III. Summary1. in a mental fog; I couldnt shake an overwhelming sadness;2. a boy outside a department store; t

25、wo electric trains chugging through a miniature, snow-covered town;3. the same longing; the same desperate hoping;4. a hard-working man; couldnt give his family all they wanted;5. getting the trains put together and set up; make the boys dream come true;6. what the war and the fighting was about; a

26、place of dreams; a place of dreamers who had the faith and the will to make dreams come true.Part II Reading for pleasureExercisesI Answer the following questions.1. She was a career woman before the author was born.2. Her mother made her believe that she was the only important thing she had on her

27、mind.3. Because no matter how easily the author delivered her lines at home, she forgot every word when she stepped onstage.4. She made her understand that every flower gave pleasure in its own way and there was no shame in not being a princess.5. She learned that life is not savored in pre-measured

28、 increments, but in the sum of daily rituals and small pleasures we casually share with loved ones.Part III HomeworkPassage 1 T F T T FPassage 2 F F T T FPassage 3 C D D C BPassage 4 C B B B CUnit 5Part I. Reading for informationI. 1. D 2. B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.DII. Translation1. 玛丽亚很小的时候就有一种坚定的使命感。2. 于是，

29、玛丽亚求助于罗马当时最有权力的人-教皇利奥十三世。1893年，玛丽亚成为意大利有史以来第一位医科女学生。3. 玛丽亚的演讲如此精彩，令在场听众都为之惊叹。大家热烈鼓掌、欢呼，其中甚至包括她的父亲，而他原来是不想来的。4. 蒙泰索里到罗马各个精神病院巡诊，并对治疗弱智儿童产生了兴趣。她为孩子们的生活条件深感不安。5. 蒙泰索里的学生们表现非常出色，甚至还通过了针对同龄的正常孩子们的国家考试。III. Summary1. female doctor, a famous educator, science and medicine, the Montessori method, young chil

30、dren2. technical studies, shocked her parents, determined to follow her dream3. exciting but difficult, had a lot of willpower, give up4. a psychiatric clinic, the treatment of mentally retarded children, these children were hopeless5. lectured at training centers, wrote several books, stopped worki

31、ng, determination, independence, hardwork, educationUnit 6Part I Reading for pleasureI. 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. CIITranslation1. 他会对警察保留那些细节只告诉他这女人干了什么，以及皮夹里有些什么东西。2. 她瞟了他一眼，似乎根本不认识他。3. 你们这些家伙怎么老想这个，我们女孩子难道是迷路的猫狗，你们随随便便就能搞到手？4. 他很得意自己有了“摸走”这个词，他觉得这个字眼比“偷走”、“盗走”，甚至“掏走”听上去更加妥帖。5. 虽然释去了重负，但他觉得从今以后自己看到警察都会有犯罪感，在女人们面前都会难为情了。IIISummary1. the ticket counter, a leather coat2. a cocktail bar, catches sight of, a blonde girl, a Travellers Aid counter3. a magazine, becomes a