学年内蒙古高一下期中英语卷含答案及解析.docx

学年内蒙古高一下期中英语卷含答案及解析.docx

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学年内蒙古高一下期中英语卷含答案及解析

2019学年内蒙古高一下期中英语卷【含答案及解析】

姓名___________班级____________分数__________

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一、阅读理解

1.Mostpeoplewhomovetoaforeigncountrymayexperienceaperiodoftimewhentheyhavealotofstressinthenewculture.Thisfeelingisoftencalled“cultureshock”anditisimportanttolearnhowtodealwithcultureshock.Firstofall,youshouldknowthateveryoneinanewsituationwillgothroughsomeformofcultureshock.Therearefourgeneralstagesofculturaladjustment（适应）.

Thefirststageisusuallyreferredtoasthehoneymoonstage.Uponarrivinginanewenvironment,you’llbeinterestedinthenewculture.Everythingwillseemexciting,andeveryonewillseemfriendlyandhelpful.

Thesecondstageiscalledthewithdrawalstage.Theexcitementthatyoufeltbeforechangestofrustration（沮丧）asyoufinditdifficulttodealwithnewproblems.Thelanguageishardtolearn;friendsarehardtomake;simplethingslikeshoppingandgoingtothebankarechallenges.Itisatthisstagethatyouarelikelytofeelanxiousandhomesick.

Ifyouareoneofthosewhomanagetostickitout（坚持下来）,youwillenterthethirdstage----therecoverystage.Atthispoint,you’llfeelmoreconfidentinthenewculture.You’llstarttounderstandandacceptthewaythingsaredoneandthewaypeoplebehaveinyournewenvironment.

Thelaststageisthestabilitystage----thisisthepointwhenpeoplestarttofeelathomeinthenewculture.Atthisstage,youwillbehavewellinthenewculture,andprefersomeaspects（方面）ofthenewculturetoyourownculture.

Thereis,inasense,afifthstagetothisprocess.Ifyoudecidetoreturnhomeafteralongperiodinanewculture,youmayexperiencewhatiscalled“reversecultureshock”.Thismeansthatyoumayfindaspectsofyourownculture“foreign”,becauseyou’resousedtothenewculture.Reversecultureshockisusuallyprettymild（温和的）anddoesn’tlastforverylong.

1.Atthehoneymoonstage,peoplewill__________.

A.findthenewcultureishardtoaccept

B.misstheirfamilyandfriendsverymuch

C.begintounderstandwhatcultureshockis

D.haveagoodimpressionofthenewculture

2.Inwhichstagewillpeoplefeelmostuncomfortable?

A.Thehoneymoonstage.B.Thewithdrawalstage.

C.Therecoverystage.D.Thestabilitystage.

3.Atthestabilitystage,peopleusuallyfeel__________.

A.lucky____________________B.relaxed

C.nervous______________D.disappointed

4.Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoestheauthoragreewith?

A.It’simportanttoknowthatcultureshockisnatural.

B.Peoplewillsufferlessfromcultureshockinfuture.

C.Reversecultureshockusuallyhappensintheforeigncountries.

D.Reversecultureshockisasdifficulttodealwithascultureshock.

2.

Seal（海豹）seizesraft

Thissealreallyrockedtheboatwhenhefoundhimselfanunusualplacetohangout.Afterthesealcameacrossaboatintheharborwherehelives,hefellinsideandwouldn’tbudgeforfourdays.

“Onemorningthesealjustpulledhimselfaboard,”saysEdStubbings,whoownstheboat-turned-bed.Probablythinkingtheboatwasarock,thesealmadehimselfathome.Thesealdidn’tmoveaninch-----noteventoeatordrink.

Stubbingswasalittleworriedthatthe500-poundanimalmightsinkit.Luckilyonthefifthday,thesealfellbackintothewaterandswamoff.

Alligator（短吻鳄）getsnewtail

WhenMr.StubbsthealligatorswimsthroughhispoolatthePhoenixHerpetologicalSociety,helookslikeanyothergator-----exceptthathistailismadeofrubber.Mr.Stubbsisthefirstalligatorknowntowearanartificialtail.

Mr.Stubbswasbroughttothesocietynineyearsago.“Histailwasmissingwhenhearrived,”saysPresidentRussJohnson.Mr.Stubbscouldn’twalkorswimproperly.“Weshowedhimhowtoswiminthewater,”Johnsonsays.“Butthathurthisback.”Later,thescientistsusedrubbertobuildanartificialtailattachedtoMr.Stubbs’sbacklegs.“Onceweputthetailonhim,hewalkedwithease,”Johnsonsays.

Dogdeliverspapers

Morganstartedher“paperroute”whenshewasyoung.OnedayasMorganandherownerBillsetoutonawalk,shespottedarolled-uppaper.ToBill’ssurprise,Morgangrabbedtheobjectinhermouth,walkedbacktothehouse,anddroppeditonthedoorstep.Morganenjoyedtheactivitysomuchthatshewantedtodelivereverypapershesawonherwalks.

Nowthree-year-oldMorganbringsthepapertoherownerandneighbors,eveninbadweather.“Morganhasanaturalinstinct（本能）tocarrythingswithhermouth,”dogbehavioristPatMillersays.“Andshefeelsrewardedbytheactivity,soshekeepsitup.”

1.Theunderlinedword“budge”canbereplacedby________.

A.moveB.changeC.swimD.sleep

2.ItcanbelearnedthatMr.Stubbs_______.

A.injuredhisback