精品昆明理工大学秋季入学博士研究生招生考试试题.docx
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精品昆明理工大学秋季入学博士研究生招生考试试题
昆明理工大学2009年秋季入学博士研究生招生考试试题
昆明理工大学2009年秋季入学博士研究生招生考试试题
考试科目代码:
英语考试科目名称:
111
试题适用招生专业:
非英语专业
考生答题须知
1.所有题目(包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目)答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上,做在本试题册上无效。
请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。
2.评卷时不评阅本试题册,答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的,后果由考生自己负责。
3.答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答(画图可用铅笔),用其它笔答题不给分。
4.答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。
PartIListeningComprehension(10%)(每题0.5分)
PartIIGrammarandVocabulary(20%)(每题0.5分)
Directions:
Inthispart,thereare40incompletesentences.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonewordorphrasewhichkeepstheclosestmeaningtotheoriginalsentenceandthenmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
11.Themonopoly-capitalistgroupmanysmallerenterpriseslastyear.
A.integratedB.mergedC.combinedD.collected
12.Thelocalauthoritythecompanyaninterest-freeloantostartupthenewfactory.
A.grantedB.allocatedC.financedD.sponsored
13.Myfatherhasbeenontheinthisfactoryfornearly20years.
A.paypacketB.payoffC.payrollD.payment
14.Whyistheretrafficonthestreetstodaythanyesterday?
A.lessB.littleC.fewerD.few
15.Blackpeoplearebynomeanswhitepeople.
A.inferioroverB.moreinferiorthan
C.inferiortoD.moreinferiorto
16.Whyshouldanyonewanttoreadofbooksbygreatauthorswhentherealpleasurecomesfromreadingtheoriginals.
A.themesB.insightsC.digestsD.leaflets
昆明理工大学2009年秋季入学博士研究生招生考试试题
17.Parentshavelegaltoensurethattheirchildrenareprovidedwithefficienteducationsuitabletotheirage.
A.impulseB.influenceC.obligationD.sympathy
18.Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareina.
A.scarcityB.minorityC.minimumD.shortage
19.Davidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedtofarming.
A.goinforB.gobackon
C.gothroughwithD.goalongwith
20.JackwasabouttoannounceourplanbutI.
A.puthimthroughB.turnedhimoutC.gavehimupD.cuthimshort
21.IamsureIcanhimintolettingusstayinthehotelforthenight.
A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell
22.Lastyear,thecrimerateinChicagohassharply.
A.declinedB.lessenedC.descendedD.slipped
23.Therepublicationofthepoet’smostrecentworkswillcertainlyhisnationalreputation.
A.magnifyB.strengthenC.enlargeD.enhance
24.Recentlyanumberofcaseshavebeenreportedofyoungchildrenaviolentactpreviouslyseenontelevision.
A.modifyingB.duplicatingC.acceleratingD.stimulating
25.Thiskindofmaterialcanheatandmoisture.
A.deleteB.compelC.constrainD.repel
26.HeisabouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.
A.optimisticB.optionalC.outstandingD.obvious
27.Thedirectorwascriticalthewayweweredoingthework.
A.atB.inC.ofD.with
28.Inasuddenofanger,themantoreupeverythingwithinreach.
A.attackB.burstC.splitD.blast
昆明理工大学2009年秋季入学博士研究生招生考试试题
29.InBritain,peoplefourmilliontonsofpotatoeseveryyear.
A.swallowB.disposeC.consumeD.exhaust
30.I’dhisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.
A.takeintoaccountB.accountfor
C.makeupforD.makeout
31.Thepreciousmanuscriptswerehopelesslybylongexposureinthecold,dampcellar.
A.ruinedB.damagedC.destroyedD.harmed
32.Mybossinsistsonseeingeverythinginbeforehemakesadecision.
A.blackandblueB.redandblue
C.blackandwhiteD.greenandyellow
33.Theworkisnotveryprofitablecash,butIamgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.
A.inthelightofB.accordingto
C.onthebasisofD.intermsof
34.Hisattentionoftenatlectures,Nowonderhefailedtheexam.
A.branchedB.wonderedC.wanderedD.wentout
35.It’softenamistaketoappearance:
thatpoor-lookingindividualisanythingbutpoor.Infact,heisamillionaire.
A.gooverB.gobyC.goagainstD.gofor
36.Hedoesn’tseemtobeabletoanyinterestinhisstudies.
A.makeupB.workupC.turnupD.useup
37.Whenworkersareorganizedintradeunions,employersfindithardtolaythem.
A.offB.asideC.outD.down
38.Thewealthofacountryshouldbemeasuredthehealthandhappinessofitspeopleaswellasthematerialgoodsitcanproduce.
A.inlinewithB.intermsof
C.inregardwithD.bymeansof
昆明理工大学2009年秋季入学博士研究生招生考试试题
39.HehasfailedmesomaytimesthatInolongerplaceanyonwhathepromises.
A.faithB.beliefC.creditD.reliance
40.Mystudentsfoundthebookitprovidedthemwithanabundanceofinformationonthesubject.
A.enlighteningB.confusingC.distractingD.amusing
41Inthisfactorythemachinesarenotregulatedbutarejointlycontrolledbyacentralcomputersystem.
A.independentlyB.individuallyC.irrespectivelyD.irregularly
42.Ourcorporation’sobligationunderthisislimitedtorepairorreplacement.
A.warrantyB.licenseC.marketD.necessity
43.Banknotesarenotusuallyintogoldnowadays.
A.invertedB.revertibleC.convertibleD.diverting
44.Let’snotoversuchatrifle!
A.fallthroughB.falloutC.falloffD.fallback
45.TheculturesofChinaandJapanhavesharedmanyfeatures,buteachhasusedthemaccordingtoitsnational.
A.personalityB.temperamentC.interestD.destiny
46.Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstoppedatdifferentvillages.
A.graduallyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.continually
47.Itisofyoutoturndowntheradiowhileyoursisterisstillillinbed.
A.considerableB.considerateC.concernedD.careful
48.Althoughtheaccidentdidverylittletothecar,Istillsuggestthatyoudrivemorecarefullynexttime.
A.demolishmentB.ruinC.destructionD.damage
49.Despitehisoccasionalfondnessforgambling,heisstillconsideredasagoodboy.
A.asthewholeB.forthewhole
C.bythewholeD.onthewhole
50.We’vesugar.AskMrs.Jonestolendussome.
A.runawaywithB.runoutofC.runoffD.rundown
昆明理工大学2009年秋季入学博士研究生招生考试试题
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40%)(每题2分)
Directions:
Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedsentences.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Passage1
Insuchachanging,complexsocietyformerlysimplesolutionstoinformationalneedsbecomecomplicated.Manyoflife’sproblemswhichweresolvedbyaskingfamilymembers,friendsorcolleaguesarebeyondthecapabilityoftheextendedfamilytoresolve.Wheretoturnforexpertinformationandhowtodeterminewhichexpertadvicetoacceptarequestionsfacingmanypeopletoday.
Inadditiontothis,thereisthegrowingmobilityofpeoplesinceWorldWarII.Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheirstablecommunity,theirfriendsofmanyyears,theirextendedfamilyrelationships,theinformalflowofinformationiscutoff,andwithittheconfidencethatinformationwillbeavailablewhenneededandwillbetrustworthyandreliable.Thealmostunconsciousflowofinformationaboutthesimplestaspectsoflivingcanbecutoff.Thus,thingsoncelearnedsubconsciouslythroughthecasualcommunicationsoftheextendedfamilymustbeconsciouslylearned.
Addingtosocietalchangestodayisanenormousstockpileofinformation.Theindividualnowhasmoreinformationavailablethananygeneration,andthetaskoffindingthatonepieceofinformationrelevanttohisorherspecificproblemiscomplicated,time-consumingandsometimesevenoverwhelming.
Coupledwiththegrowingquantityofinformationisthedevelopmentoftechnologieswhichenablethestorageanddeliveryofmoreinformationwithgreaterspeedtomorelocationsthanhaseverbeenpossiblebefore.Computertechnologymakesitpossibletostorevastamountsofdatainmachine-readablefiles,andtoprogramcomputerstolocatespecificinformation.Telecommunicationdevelopmentsenablethesendingofmessagesviatelevision,radio,andveryshortly,electronicmailtobombardpeoplewithmultitudesofmessages.
昆明理工大学2009年秋季入学博士研究生招生考试试题
Satelliteshaveextendedthepowerofcommunicationstoreporteventsattheinstantofoccurrence.Expertisecanbesharedworldwidethroughteleconferencing,andproblemsindisputecanbesettledwithouttheparticipantsleavingtheirhomesand/orjobstotraveltoadistantconferencesite.Technologyhasfacilitatedthesharingofinformationandthestorageanddeliveryofinformation,thusmakingmoreinformationavailabletomorepeople.
Inthisworldofchangeandcomplexity,theneedforinformationisofgreatestimportance.
Thosepeoplewhohaveaccurate,reliableup-to-dateinformationtosolvetheday-to-dayproblems,thecriticalproblemsoftheirbusiness,socialandfamilylife,willsurviveandsucceed.“Knowledgeispower”maywellbethetruestsayingandaccesstoinformationmaybethemostcriticalrequirementofallpeople.
51.Theword“it”(Line3,Para.2)mostprobablyrefersto.
A.thelackofstablecommunities
B.thebreakdownofinformalinformationchannels
C.theincreasedmobilityoffamilies
D.thegrowingnumberofpeoplemovingfromplacetoplace
52.Themainproblempeoplemayencountertodayarisesfromthefactthat
A.theyhavetolearnnewthingsconsciously
B.theylacktheconfidenceofsecuringreliableandtrustworthyinformation
C.theyhavedifficultyobtainingtheneededinformationreadily
D.theycanhardlycarryoutcasualcommunicationswithanextendedfamily
53.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat
A.electronicmailwill