大学实用英语2教案Unit1.docx

大学实用英语2教案Unit1.docx

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大学实用英语2教案Unit1

Unit1LifePlansandGoals

Contents

1.PartISpeaking

2.PartIIReading

3.PartIIIGrammar

Teaching

Aims

Afterstudyingthisunit，thestudentsareexpectedtobeableto:

1.Talkaboutfutureplans.

2.Usesentencestructuresinthetextandlearntoskimthepassage.

3.Useattributiveclauses,especiallytherestrictiveclauses.

4.Translatesentencesinpassivevoice.

5.Writelettersofinvitation.

Importantanddifficultpoints

1.Expressionsandpatternsfortalkingaboutfutureplans

2.Words,phrasesandsentencesfromTextA

3.Grammar:

Attributiveclauses

Procedure

and

methods

PartISpeaking

1.Lead-in:

readandmemorizethesentencesfortalkingaboutfutureplans

2.Furtherpractice:

speakingactivity

PartIIReading

1.Lead-in:

thebackgroundknowledge

2.LearnthenewwordsandphrasesinthetextA

3.Skimthetextandanswerthequestions

4.ComprehensionofthetextA

5.RetellthestoryofthetextA

6.Furtherpractice:

thevocabularyactivity

7.Assignment:

sentencetranslation

PartIIIGrammar

1.Lead-in:

checktheassignment

2.Thebasicusageofattributiveclauses

3.Introducingsomesupplementaryattributiveclausesknowledge

4.Furtherpractice:

aptitudetestandguidance

Unit1LifePlansandGoals

PartISpeaking

1.Lead-in

【Directions】Askstudentstoreadthesesentencesinthelanguagebank.

Askingaboutsomeone’splan

Whatwillyoudotonight?

你今晚要做什么？

AreyougoingtoleaveforCanada?

你打算去加拿大吗？

Areyouplanningtotranslatethenovel?

你计划翻译这部小说吗?

Doyouplantoapplyfortheposition？

你打算申请这个职位吗？

Whatdoyoumeantodo?

你打算做什么？

YouintendtoreturntoLondon,don’tyou?

您打算回伦敦，是吗？

Whatwillyouhaveforbreakfasttomorrowmorning?

明天的早餐你吃什么呢？

Doyouthinkyou’llgotothemoviestomorrownight?

明天晚上你会去看电影吗？

Whatareyoudoingthisevening?

你今晚要做什么？

Whatwillyoudoattheweekend?

周末你要做什么？

Whatareyougoingtodo?

你打算做什么？

Statingyourfutureplan

I’mgoingtoseethefilm.我打算去看这部影片。

I’mplanningtotakethejob.我打算担任这份工作。

I’vedecidedtobuythathouse.我已决定要买那所房子。

I’mleavingthisafternoon.今天下午我要动身了。

Iplantotranslatethenovel.我计划翻译这部小说。

Ithoughtaboutgivingherapresent.我想过要给她一份礼物。

I’llbeseeinghimoffattheairporttomorrow.明天我要到机场为他送行。

I’llmakeanefforttostopsmoking.我要尽力戒烟。

I’lldowhatIcantopersuadethemanager.我要尽可能地去说服经理。

I’mhopingtovisitAfrica.我希望能去非洲。

Iintendtogoonstudyingaftergraduatingfromcollege.我打算大学毕业后继续深造。

Myintentionistoapplyforamasterdegree.我打算申请硕士学位。

I’mintendingtoretirenextyear.我打算明年退休。

ImeantophoneherfirstwhenIgetthere.我打算到那里后先给她打个电话。

2.Furtherpractice

【Directions】Askstudentstoworkinpairstomakeupdialogues.

Activity1:

Workinpairs.SupposethisisthefirstdayoftheNewYear.YoumeetafriendandexchangeyourNewYear’s

planstoeachother.Makeadialoguetryingtousethefollowingsentencepatterns.

I’mgoingto/intendingto/planningto/thinkingof…

Iwant/hope/plan/mean/expect/intendto…

Activity2:

Workinpairs.Pleasemakeupyourowndialoguesbasedonthefollowingsituations,andyoumayrefertothesentencesin

Languagebank.

Situation1:

Summerholidayiscoming.Askyourpartnerabouthis/herholidayplansandtellhim/heryourplans.

Situation2:

Youmeetyourformerclassmateonthestreet.Talkaboutyourplansaftergraduatingfromcollege.

PartIIReading

1.Lead-in

【Directions】Learnthebackgroundknowledgeofcopingwithsummervacation.

Whilesummervacationcanberelaxingtimesforsleepingin,eatinghome-cookedmeals,andseeingoldfriends,formanystudentsitmayfallsignificantlyshortoftheromanticizedimage.Issuesthatstudentsoftenfacecanbediscussedunderthreedifferentheadings.

FamilyandHome:

Whenreturninghomefromcollege,aperiodofreadjustmentisnaturalandexpected.Afterayearaway,youmayhavechangedfromthepersonyourfamilyremembers.Sometimesparentsfeelthreatenedbysuchchanges,perhapsfeelingalossofcontrol,fearingofyournewindependence,orfeelingdevaluedintheirparentalrole.Iftalkedaboutwithmutualcaringandrespect,suchtensionsandchangescanprovidethebasisforamorematureandequalrelationship.

Work:

Lookingforajob—whetheritbeforthesummeroracareerjob.Followinggraduationisamajorriteofpassage.Thisrite,whichmarksthepassageintoadulthood,challengesustodemonstratewhoweareandwhatweknowtothelargerworld.Wearealsochallengedtomaintainourself-esteemandsenseofperspectiveinthefaceofevaluationandpossiblerejection.Althoughsummeremploymentislessanindicationofone’ssocialstatusandsuccessthanlaunchingone’scareer,itiseasytobecomecaughtupintheprocessoffindingtheperfectsummerjob.Onewaytoavoidtheroller-coaster（急转突变）ofexpectationanddisappointmentistokeepinmindthateverylossorcloseddoorisalsoanopportunity.

Obstaclesteachustobecomemoreresilient（适应性强的）,flexible,andcreative—qualitieswhosevaluewilllastfarlongerthanthethreesummermonths.Evenunemploymentcanteachussuchlessonsashumilityandvaluingthemoment,instillinginusaconfidenceinourabilitytosurviveourworstfears.Thenexttimeoneofyourhopesorexpectationsisdashedagainstreality,youmightaskyourself:

Whatopportunitiesdoesthisleaveopen?

Perhaps,youwillbesurprisedbywhatyoudiscover.

SocialLifeandRecreation:

Itseemstodefy（蔑视）commonsensetosuggestthatmanyofusstrugglemorewithhavingfreetimeonourhandsthanwithbeingintenselybusy.Andyet,thesuddenlackofstructurethataccompanyingextendedvacationsposesarealchallengeformanypeople.Somestudentsevenexperiencedepression,aspersonalissuesthatweresubmergedunderthedemandsofschoolandworksuddenlyrisetothesurface.

2.LearnthenewwordsandphrasesinthetextA

【Directions】Askstudentstoreadthesenewwordsandphrases.Thenpracticeeachwordandphrasebymakingupasentence.

（注：

*表示B级词汇；★表示A级词汇；◆表示超纲词汇）

◆Integraladj.beinganessentialpartofsth.必需的;不可或缺的

*Easevt.tobecomeortomakesth.lessunpleasant,painful,severe,etc.使减轻；缓解n.轻松，自在

e.g.Thepilleasedmyheadache.药片使我的头痛减轻了。

Idon’tfeelateaseinthestrangeplace.在这个陌生的地方，我觉得很不自在。

Withasmileonherface,theactressperformedwitheaseandinanaturalway.演员面带微笑,表演得轻松自然。

Loveeaseandhatework.好逸恶劳。

★financialadj.connectedwithmoney财政的；金融的

e.g.Thiscompanywasinseriousfinancialdifficulties.这家公司陷入严重的财政困难。

SoutheastAsia’sfinancialcrisishastaughtpeopleaprofoundlesson.

发生在东南亚的金融危机，给人们以深刻启示。

Pleasegiveusa60-dayextensiononloanrepaymenttohelpustideovercurrentfinancialdifficulty.请给我们延长60天的贷款偿还期限，以便克服目前的财政困难。

*currentadj.happeningnow，ofthepresenttime当前的；现在的n.水流；电流

e.g.Languageschangeallthetime.ManywordsthatwerefoundinShakespeare’sworksarenolongerincurrentuse.语言总不断变化。

莎士比亚作品中的许多词汇现在已经不再使用了。

Thecurrentisstrongestinthemiddleoftheriver.河中央的水流最急。

◆Employmentn.work,esp.whenitisdonetoearnmoney工作；职业；就业

e.g.Heisoutofemployment.他失业了。

Igotthisjobthroughanemploymentagency.我通过职业介绍所找到了这份工作。

*Employern.apersonorcompanythatpayspeopletoworkforthem雇主；老板

e.g.Acertainpercentageofyoursalaryiskeptbackbyyouremployerasaninsurancepayment.雇主扣下你部分薪金作保险金用。

Thecarindustryisoneofourbiggestemployers.汽车工业是我们最大的雇主之一。

◆Volunteern.apersonwhodoesajobwithoutbeingpaidforit志愿者；义务工作者adj.志愿的v.自愿做；义务做；无偿做

e.g.CanIhaveavolunteertocleantheclassroom?

谁自愿来帮忙打扫一下教室？

Thevolunteersforcommunityservicearedoingagoodjob.社区服务的志愿者做得很出色。

ChineseYoungVolunteersAssociation（CYVA）中国青年志愿者协会

Thesoldiervolunteeredforguardduty.那个战士自告奋勇去站岗。

*idealadj.perfect；mostsuitable理想的；完美的；最合适的n.理想

e.g.She’slookingforajob,buthasn’tfoundanidealoneyet.

她在找工作,但还未找到理想的。

Aradioisundoubtedlyanidealmediumforabed-riddendisabledmantogetinformedofthechangingworld.对卧病不起的残疾人来说，收音机无疑是他了解天下大事的最佳窗口。

Idealsarelikethestars—weneverreachthem,butlikemariners,wechartourcoursebythem.理想就像星星——我们永远够不着星星，但是我们像水手一样，用它们指引航程。

*résumén.（AmE）=curriculumvitae履历，简历

e.g.Pleasesendadetailedrésumétoourcompany.请给我们公司寄一份详细的简历。

★potentialadj.thatcandevelopintosth.orbedevelopedinthefuture;possible潜在的；可能的n.潜力，潜能

e.g.Educationcandevelopone’spotentialabilities.教育能开发人的潜能。

Hehasn’trealizedhisfullpotentialyet.他还没有意识到他的全部潜能。

*landvt.tosucceedingettingajob,etc.,esp.onethatalotofotherpeoplewant

成功得到；赢得；捞到（尤指许多人想得到的工作）

e.g.She’sjustlandedherselfacompanydirectorship.她刚在一家公司谋到一个主管的职位。

*Networkn.closelylinkedgroupofpeople,companies,etc.联络网

e.g.Conferencesareagoodplacetonetwork.各种会议是建立联系的好地方。

◆surfvt.tousetheInternet（互联网上）冲浪，漫游，浏览

e.g.I’msurfingtheInternetlookingforinformationonAfrica.我正上网找关于非洲的资料。

*Applicationn.aformalrequestforsth.,suchasajob请求；申请；申请表

e.g.Themanagerreceivedtwentyapplicationsforthepost.经理收到了二十份求职申请书。

*Interviewn.aformalmeetingatwhichsb.isaskedquestionstoseeiftheyaresuitableforaparticularjob

面试，面谈v.进行面试，采访，访问

e.g.Alltheapplicantswereinterviewedonebyone.所有的申请者一个接着一个参加面试。

Herefusedtogiveanyinterviewstothejournalists.他拒绝了记者采访。

★Conservativelyadv.showingthatyouprefertraditionalstyleandvalues保守地；守旧地

e.g.Hisparentsareconservativelyminded.他父母思想保守。

intermsof谈及；就……而言；在……方面

e.g.Thejobisgoodintermsofsalary.就薪金而言，这个工作倒挺不错。

Stayinguplatemakeshimathisworst,intermsofphysicalsituation.

熬夜使得他身体状况很差。

meet…needs满足……需要

e.g.Howcanwebestmeettheneedsofallcustomers?

我们怎样才能最好地满足所有顾客的需要呢？

strivetod