仁爱版八年级上册各单元短语和句型总结.docx
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仁爱版八年级上册各单元短语和句型总结
八年级(上)各单元短语和句型
Unit1Topic1
1.begoingto+动词原形
2.Therebegoingtobe+名词+其它.
3.特殊疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其它?
4.seesbdosthseesbdoingsth
5.duringthesummerholidays
6.playforplayagainst
7.haveabasketballgameagainstsb
8.hopetodosthhope+(that)从句
9.cheer...on
10.preferdoing/todopreferAtoB
11.quitealot
12.jointheclub/Army/Partytakepartinthebirthdayparty
13.ofcourse
14.growup(Shewantstobeateacherwhenshegrowsup.)
15.inthefuture
16.gocycling/rowing,swimming,skating,fishing,mountainclimbing
17.spend+时间/金钱+onsthspend+时间/金钱(in)doingsth
18.begoodat/dowellin+名词/代词,动名词(doing)
19.besuretodosthbesureof/about+名词/代词besurethat+从句.
20.thelongjumpthehighjump
21.begoodforbebadfor
22.make+宾语+形容词make+宾语+dosth
23.allover/aroundtheworld/country
24.thedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrow
25.agoodwaytodosth
26.keepfitkeep+宾语+形容词/doingkeepdoingkeepondoing
27.arriveat+小地点arrivein+大地点getto+地点reach+地点
28.It’stoobad/apitythat+从句.
29.leavefor
Unit1Topic2
1.fall/beill
2.begladtodosth
3.Would/Doyoumind(not)doingsth?
minddoing
4.Would/Doyoumind+if从句?
5.practicedoingsth
6.kick/passsthtosbkick/passsbsth
7.nevermind
8.givesbahand
9.haveatry
10.showstharound
11.shoutat/tosb
12.do/tryone’sbest(todosth)
13.beangrywithsbbeangryat/aboutsth
14.talkaboutsthtalkto/withsb
15.eachother
16.Whatabout+名词/代词,Ving
17.saysorry/hello,thanks,goodbyetosb
18.besorryfor+doing/
19.havefun=haveagoodtime,enjoyoneself
20.haveafight(withsb)
21.withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb
22.oneofthemostpopular/interestingsports
23.oneof+限定词+名词复数+谓语动词单数
24.over(morethan)acentury
25.atfirst
26.sothat
eintobeing
28.throw...through
29.stop...fromdoingsth
30.followtherules
31.forexample/suchas/andsoon
32.It’s+形容词(+forsb)todosth.
33.enjoydoing
34.alargenumberof+可数名词复数
35.justforfun
36.turn...into...
37.What’sthemeaningof+名词/代词?
themeaningof
Unit1Topic3
1.学习用will/shall+v表示一般将来时的用法。
2.theboys’800-meterrace
3.beinjoinintakepartin
bein/athomeatone’shouse
4.bothAandB
5.It’sone’sfirsttimetodosth
6.havelotsoffun
7.havefundoingsth
8.prepareforbe/getreadyfor
9.makefriendswithsb
10.relayrace
11.goodidea
12.atthetheater
13.catchupwith
14.neckandneck
15.runinto
16.themodern/ancientOlympic
17.a/thesymbol/mottoof
18.standfor
19.atleast
20.inturn
21.havethechancetodosth
22.thePeople’sRepublicofChina
23.dowell/badlyin
24.thebeginning/finishlinefinishdoing
25.domoreexercise
26.someday
27.beableto
28.regardas
29.breaktheworldrecord
30.themostsuccessful
Unit2Topic1
表征求意见和提建议的句型:
1.主语+should/shouldn’t+v+…2.ShallI/we+v+…?
3.Let’s+v+….4.Whynot/don’tyou+v+…?
5.What/Howabout+ving+…?
6.Wouldyoulike+…?
7.主语+hadbetter(not)+v+….
1.What’swrong/thematterwith+名词/代词?
2.haveacold/fever,cough,backache,headache,toothache,stomachache
3.I’msorrytohearthat.
4.seeadoctor/dentist
5.atnight/intheevening
6.haveagoodsleepstayinbed
7.I’mfeelingterrible.
8.havetheflu
9.take/havesomemedicinetake/havesomepills
10.take…to
11.dayandnightalldayandallnight
12.feellikedoing
13.havea(good)rest
14.liedowntellsbalie
15.drinkenoughboiledwater
16.toomuch+名词muchtoo+形容词
17.someting/anything,nothing+形容词(定语后置)
somethingnew/important,interesting…
18.falldown
19.feelmuchbetter
20.lookaftersb(well)/take(good)careofsb
21.becareful/lookout
22.askfor(twomonths’)leave
23.Thanksbfor+名词/代词/doingsth.
24.nothingserious
25.worryabout/beworriedabout
Don’tworry./Don’tbeworried.
26.followone’sadvice/suggestionsapieceofadvice
Unit2Topic2
1.学会使用情态动词must,mustn’t,can和may。
2.look/feeltired
3.watchasoccergameonTV
4.stayuplate
5.putlitterintodustbin
6.domorning/eyesexercises
7.keepfingernailslong
8.washhandsbefore/aftermeals
9.gotoschoolwithoutbreakfast(without+doing)
10.brushteethtwiceaday
11.Howterrible!
How+adj/adv(+主语+谓语)!
12.giveupdoinggive+代词+up
13.showsthtosb
14.haveabath/takeshowers
15.becareful(not)todosth
16.forcesb(not)todosth
17.assoonas
18.besurprisedtodosth
19.infact
20.notonly…butalso(邻近原则)
21.as+形容词+aspossible/onecanassoonaspossible
22.Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.
23.Youshouldgotobedearlyandyou’llfeelbettertomorrow.
24.Youmustn’treadinthesun.
25.Thearticlesayssmokingisbadforourlungs.
26.Itcanevencausecancer.
27.Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.
28.Breakfastgivesyouenergyforthemorning.
29.It’snecessaryforyourhealth.
30.Itwillkeepyouactiveduringtheday.
31.Becarefulnottoeattoomuchsaltorsugar.
32.Theymustgiveupsmokingassoonaspossible.
Unit2Topic3
1.掌握情态动词haveto,must及反身代词的用法,并会写电话留言。
2.goahead
3.prevent/stop,keepsbdoingsth
4.buildsbup
5.first–second–third–finally
6.allthetimeontimeintime
7.keep/stayawayfromcrowdedplaces
8.takeone’sadvice/suggestions
9.ringsbupcall/phone,telephonesbgivesbacall/telephone
10.leaveamessage(tosb)
11.givesba/themessage
12.giveatalkaboutsthtosb
13.forgettodosth
14.byoneselfhurtoneself
15.dosome/thecleaning
16.asksbforhelp
17.healthyeatinghabits
18.trytodosth
19.ontheotherhand
20.behappytobehealthy
21.saynotodoingsth
22.warmup
23.insteadof
24.Must+主语+V…?
Yes,主语+must./No,主语+needn’t/don’thaveto.
25.CouldIspeaktosb?
26.Pleasetellmyfathernottoforgetthetalktomorrowafternoon.
27.It’snecessarytolearnaboutfirstaid.
28.Happinessisimportantforyourhealth.
29.Inordertokeephealthy,weshould…
30.Themoreexercise,thebetter.
31.Weshouldstopexercisingwhenwearehurt.stop+doing
Unit3Topic1
1.掌握表示爱好的动词及短语后跟动名词的形式。
2.掌握usedto的基本结构及用法。
3.inone’sfreetime
4.readstories
5.like/love/enjoy/hate/prefer/befondof/beinterestedin+doing
6.recitepoems
7.It’seasytogetstart.
8.soundsgood
9.dancetomusic
10.walkapetdog
11.collectstamps/stampcollection
12.notall
13.usedto/beusedto+doing
14.morethan/over500years
15.cutout
16.sticksthto
17.sharesthwithsb
18.providesbwithsth/providesthforsb
19.takeabath
20.takesboutforawalk
21.Whynotgooutanddosomeoutdooractivities?
22.Itcertainlyis.
23.Itmustbegreatfun.
24.MaybeIneedachange.
25.Ortheymaybedangerouspetslikesnakes.
26.Whatbeautifulstamps!
27.Wecanlearnalotabouthistoryandpeoplefromstamps.
28.Iusedtocollectbaseballcards.ButnowI’minterestedinbasketball.
29.Ididn’tusetogoshopping,butnowIlikeit.
30.Whatdidtheyusetodoinspring?
31.Whathobbiesdidyouusetohave?
32.…andhedoesn’tmindwhethertheyaregoodornot.
Unit3Topic2
1.How+adj/adv(+主语+谓语)!
What(+a/an)+adj+名词(+主语+谓语)!
2.attheconcert
3.givea/theconcert
4.watchmovies
5.lendsbsthlendsthtosb
6.pop/folk/classical/rock/country/jazz/violin/pianomusic
7.bepopularwith
8.befamousforbefamousas
9.attheageof
10.take/havemusiclessons
11.startdoing
12.as+adj/adv+as
13.so+adj/advthat
14.besurprised
15.so+adj/advsuch+adj+名词
16.allkindsof
17.Howexciting!
18.Anditsoundsbeautiful!
19.Whatapity!
20.IcanlendyousomeCDsofhersongs.
21.Whatsweetmusic!
22.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?
23.It’shardtosay.
24.Ihatelisteningtorockmusic.
25.Popmusicoftencomesandgoesquickly.
26.Theyareverypopularwithyoungpeople.
27.Theyarefamousfortheirfolksongs.
28.Attheageofthree,hewasabletoplaythepianobyhimself.
29.Heplayedaswellashisbigsister.
30.Helearnedsoquicklythathisfatherwasveryhappy.
31.Differentkindsofmusicmakethemhappy.
Unit3Topic3
1.过去进行时的构成和用法(was/were+doing)
2.atthis/thattime
3.answerthetelephone
4.takeashower
5.from…to…
6.chatwithsb
7.agreewithsbagreetodoagreeon/aboutagree+that
8.onanewyear’sEve
9.inone’shand/arms
10.inalowvoice
11.falldown
12.beafraidtobeafraidofbeafraidthat
13.warmsbupwakeup
14.stopdoing
15.thebeginningof
16.allday
17.Holdtheline,please.
18.–Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?
IcalledyoutogototheEnglishCornerbutnooneanswered.
--Thistimeyesterday?
Oh,Iwastakingashower.
19.Wasn’titinteresting?
20.--Wereyouplayingcomputergames?
--Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.
21.Ithoughtitjustso-so.
22.Iagreewithyou./Youarequiteright.
23.No,Idon’tthinkso./Ithinkitistooserious.
24.Intheearly1800s,Sundaywasthe“holyday”.
25.AndthentheyfelttootiredtoworkonMondaymornings.
26.Tosolvetheproblemof“blueMondays”,in1874theEnglishmadeSaturdayafternoonaholiday.
27.Atoneo’clock,everyonestoppedworking.
28.ThisisthebeginningoftheideaoftheweekendinEngland.
Unit4Topic1
1.形容词比较级和最高级的构成及其用法。
2.A+be+(much/alot/alittle/even)形容词形式+than+B.
3.A+be+the+最高级形式+in/of+比较范围.
4.thinka