普通高等学校招生统一考试模拟卷二英语全国1卷word版.docx

普通高等学校招生统一考试模拟卷二英语全国1卷word版.docx

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普通高等学校招生统一考试模拟卷二英语全国1卷word版

2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试模拟卷

（二）

英语试卷

本试卷6页，满分120分。

考试用时120分钟

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。

.

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。

A

Lookingforwork?

TutorsWanted:

Math/Science/Humanities+TestPreparation

JobPosted:

2daysago

Wage:

$27–30perhour

JobType:

Part-time

Schedule:

Afternoons,evenings,weekdays,weekends

Jobdescription:

We'relookingfortutorstojoinusbeforethenextschoolyearstarts.

OursuitablecandidatewillbeabletoassistmiddleandhighschoolstudentswithtestpreparationandacademicworkinMath,Scienceand/orHumanities.

We'llpayforyourtrainingbeforethisfallandcanalsoofferflexiblesummertutoringchances,includingteachinggroupclasses.

OnceourfallsemesterstartsonAugust21,we’llhaveevenhigherdemandfortutoringsessionsonSundaysfrom1p.m.to8p.m.aswellasfrom3p.m.to9p.m.Monday-Thursday.

Whatweoffer:

※Flexiblescheduling.Tutorsworkfrom15to30hoursperweekdependingonavailabilityandstudentdemand.

※FreeSundaydinnersduringtheacademicyear.

※Funstaffgatherings

※Healthinsurancereimbursement（补偿）forstaffworkingover30hoursperweek.

※Weare5minutes’walkingdistancefromtheMenloParkCaltrainStation.

Applicantsmust：

※Haveagoodcommandofthesubjectstheytutor.

※Bewillingtotutorstudentsthroughthefullacademicyear.

Applicationinstructions:

※Emailusyourresume（简历）

※TelluswhyyouwanttojoinAcademicTrainersanddescribeyourexperienceoftutoringstudentsifyouhaveany.

※Letusknowyourschedulingpreferencesandpotentialstartdate.

※Telluswhichofthesubjectsyouareabletotutor-Math,Scienceand/orHumanities.

1．Whichperiodoftimeneedsthemosttutorsduringtheacademicyear?

A．SaturdayandSundaymornings.

B．Fridayafternoonsandevenings.

C．MondayandThursdaymornings.

D．Sundayafternoonsandevenings.

2．Whatcanatutorenjoywhoworksmorethan30hoursperweek?

A．Comfortableaccommodation.

B．Freejobtrainingeverymonth.

C．Healthinsurancereimbursement.

D．Freemealsduringtheacademicyear.

3．Whatqualificationshouldasuitablecandidatehave?

A．He/Shemusttutorallthesubjectspart-time.

B．He/Shemustbegoodatthesubjectstheytutor.

C．He/Shemusthaveaprevioustutoringexperience.

D．He/Shemustworkeveryeveningthroughtheacademicyear.

B

NewSouthWales,Australia,issettingupcamerasaspartofanefforttoreducethenumberofpeoplepreoccupiedwithwirelessdeviceswhiletheydrive.Itwillbethefirstareaintheworldtousethetechnologytopunishdriversdistracted（分心）withtelephonecalls,socialmediaortextmessages.

RoadSafetyexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowingnumberofaccidentsinvolvingdriversusingsmartphonesonthestate’sroads.Theysaydriverswhousephoneswhiledrivinggreatlyincreasetheirchancesofbeinginvolvedinanaccident.

TheNewSouthWalesgovernmentplanstoplace45MobilePhoneDetectionCamerasacrossthestatebyDecember.Eachphonedetectionunitcontainstwocameras.Onecameratakespicturesofavehicle’sregistrationplate（牌照）.Asecondcameralooksthroughthefrontwindrowofacarortrucktoseewhatdriversaredoingwiththeirhands.

Theunitsuseartificialintelligencetosetasidedriverswhoarenottouchingtheirphones.Humanbeingsthenconfirmifthepicturesshowillegalbehaviorbeforenoticeissenttothevehicle’sregisteredowner.Aviolation（违反）carriesfineof$232.Somecameraswillbepermanentlysetuponroadsides.Otherswillbemoved,fromtimetotime,aroundthestate.

Twofixedcamerastookphotographsof8.5millionvehiclesaspartofasix-monthtestearlierthisyear.Thecamerastookphotosofmorethan100,000driverswiththeirhandsonphones.Onedriverwasusingaphoneandanotherelectronicdevice,anAppleiPad,atthesametime.Anotherdriverhadapassengerguidethevehiclewhiletheybothheldphones,thestategovernmentsaid.

4．WhatistherealpurposetosetupcamerasinNewSouthWale?

A．Tokeeprecordsoftheaccidents.B．Topromotethelatesttechnology.

C．Tofindillegalbehaviorofthedrivers.D．Toforcedriverstofocusmoreondriving.

5．Whatcanweinferfromtheroadsafetyexperts?

A．Smart-phonesaremainkillersontheroad.

B．Allaccidentsresultfromdrivers’usingcell-phones.

C．Measuresarebadlyneededtobanusingphoneswhiledriving.

D．Carryingasmart-phonewhiledrivingwillcauseanaccident.

6．Howdoesthephonedetectionunitfunctioneffectively?

A．Itcorrectsthedrivers’wrongbehavior.

B．Ithastwocamerastorecordtheplates.

C．Itsendsanoticetothelegaldiverautonomously.

D．Itcombinesartificialintelligencewithhuman’sefforts.

7．Whatdidasix-monthtestshow?

A．Electronicdevicescouldhelpdiversindeed.

B．Marypassengerhelpedoperatethevehicles.

C．Manydriversusedelectronicdeviceswhiledriving.

D．Itwascommontobebusywithtwowirelessdevices.

C

BEIJING/SAOPAULO-Chinesetraditionslikecockfighting,like-flyingandfireworkshavebeenquitecommoninBrazilformanyyears.

Despitethethousandsofkilometersbetweenthem,China’shistoricalandartisticmarkonBrazilhasexistedforabout300years,saidBraziliansinologist（汉学家）JoseRobertoTeixeiraLeiteinhisbookChinainBrazil.“InfluencesfromChinacandatefromthecolonialperiod,evenuptothetimeafterafterBrazil’sindependence.”Thecommercialrelationshipbetweenthetwocountrieshasexistedforalongtime,henoted,addingthatincomingshipswouldfillupBraziliancitieslikeSalvador,RiodeJaneiroandRecifewithChineseproductslikeporcelain（瓷器）,silkandfansHealsofoundChineseinfluencenotonlyintheartsandarchitectureofBrazilbutalsointhemostdiverseareasofBraziliansociety,liketheeconomy,medicineandpopularculture.“Attheendofthe19thcentury,inPernambuco,（astateinnortheasternBrazil）,therewasacustomthatchildrensleptwithclothesdecoratedwithChinesedragons.”Teixeiraadded.

Thebooktookhimabout15yearstofinish.“Theimpactofthebooksurprisedme,thoughitwaspublishedbyauniversitypublisherandithadaprintrunofjust1,000copies,”hesaid.“SomehavesaidthatthebookrepresentsaturningpointinChinesestudiesinBrazil.”

Besides,thesinologistdidresearchonthemarkandpresenceofChinainthearchitectureandartsofBrazil.“ItwasthroughartthatChinaawokeinme,first,curiosity,afterthat,interest,andfinally,passion,”Teixeirasaid.

In1992,thesinologistvisitedMacaotodoresearchforhisdoctoralthesisaboutthemarksandpresenceofChinainBrazil,andthattripimpressedhimalot.In2013,TeixeirahadachancetovisittheChinesecitiesofBejing,ShenzhenandShanghai,andgottoknow“thepastandpresentofthegreatcountryculturally,aswellasitsincrediblematerialdevelopment.”

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?

A．Brazilianchildren’slovefordragonsasChinesechildren.

B．ThedevelopmentofChina-Brazilfrequenttradecooperation.

C．Afurtherunderstandingoftheculturesofthetwocountries.

D．China’sinfluenceonmostdiverseareasofBraziliansociety.

9．WhatmarksanewstageofChinesestudiesforBrazilian?

A．Children’sclothes.B．Thesinologist’straveling.

C．Thesinologist’sbook.D．China’sporcelain.

10．Whatfiredthesinologist’spassionforChinesestudies?

A．Chineseart.B．Chinesecustoms.

C．ThehistoryofChina.D．China’sdevelopment.

11．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．TheImpressionofChinaonSinologist.

B．ChinaandBrazilinEyesofSinologist

C．AnIntroductiontoSinologist’sNewBook

D．TheFutureofChina-BrazilTradeRelations

D

Astheyreachschoolage,about90percentofchildrenwillhaveexperiencedaconditioninwhichfluid（液体）fillsthemiddleear,muffling（使模糊）soundandsometimescausinginfection.Thefluidusuallyclearsonitsown,butifnot,itcanleadtoapainfulearinfectioncalledacuteotitis（中耳炎）media.Insomecasesthefluidcanpersistformorethanayear,causinghearinglossduringthisperiod,andslowingdowntheirdevelopmentoflanguageandsocialskills.

Diagnosisusuallyrequiresavisittoaspecialist—butresearchershavenowdevelopedanappthatdetectsthisfluidjustasaccurately,withonlyasmartphoneandapaperfunnel（漏斗）.

Doctorstypicallydetecttheproblembypeeringintotheearforavisualassessment.Yet,thismethodhasonlya50percentaccuracyrate.“Rightnow,ifyoubringyourchildtoapediatrician,ortoanyurgentcarefamilydoctor,thewaytheylookatwhetherornotthere’sfluidinthemiddleearisbylookingattheeardrum,”saysSharatRaju,asurgeoninthedepartmentofheadandnecksurgeryattheUniversityofWashington.

Foracheaperandmoreaccessiblealternative,researchersattheUniversityofWashingtonturnedtosmartphones.Firsttheuserfollowsatemplatetocutandtapeapieceofpaperintoafunnel,whichcanbeplacedbetweenasmartphoneandthepatient’sear.Nexttheappplaysachirpingsoundthroughthephone’sspeaker;thesoundwavesbounceofftheeardrumandhitthephone’smicrophone,wheretheyregisterandareanalyzedbytheapp.Aneardrumwithfluidbehinditwillvibrate（振动）differentlythanifthemiddleearisfullofair,asitnormallyis.

Todeveloptheapp,theresearchersfirstplayedchirpsforpatientswithandwithoutfluidintheirears.Theyrecordedtheechoes（回音）,whichindicatet