普通高等学校招生统一考试模拟卷二英语全国1卷word版.docx

1、普通高等学校招生统一考试模拟卷二英语全国1卷word版2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试模拟卷(二)英语试卷本试卷6页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等 相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 .3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案

2、无效。4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。ALooking for work?Tutors Wanted: Math / Science / Humanities + Test Preparation Job Posted: 2 days ago Wage: $27 30 per hour Job Type: Part-time Schedule: Afternoons, evenings, weekdays, weeken

3、ds Job description: Were looking for tutors to join us before the next school year starts. Our suitable candidate will be able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation and academic work in Math, Science and / or Humanities. Well pay for your training before this fall and can a

4、lso offer flexible summer tutoring chances, including teaching group classes. Once our fall semester starts on August 21, well have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 1 p. m. to 8 p.m. as well as from3 p. m. to 9 p. m. Monday-Thursday. What we offer: Flexible scheduling. Tutors

5、 work from 15 to 30 hours per week depending on availability and student demand. Free Sunday dinners during the academic year. Fun staff gatherings Health insurance reimbursement (补偿) for staff working over 30 hours per week. We are 5 minutes walking distance from the Menlo Park Caltrain Station. Ap

6、plicants must： Have a good command of the subjects they tutor. Be willing to tutor students through the full academic year. Application instructions: Email us your resume (简历) Tell us why you want to join Academic Trainers and describe your experience of tutoring students if you have any. Let us kno

7、w your scheduling preferences and potential start date. Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor-Math, Science and / or Humanities.1Which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year?ASaturday and Sunday mornings.BFriday afternoons and evenings.CMonday and Thursday mornin

8、gs.DSunday afternoons and evenings.2What can a tutor enjoy who works more than 30 hours per week?AComfortable accommodation.BFree job training every month.CHealth insurance reimbursement.DFree meals during the academic year.3What qualification should a suitable candidate have?AHe / She must tutor al

9、l the subjects part-time.BHe / She must be good at the subjects they tutor.CHe / She must have a previous tutoring experience.DHe / She must work every evening through the academic year.BNew South Wales, Australia, is setting up cameras as part of an effort to reduce the number of people preoccupied

10、 with wireless devices while they drive. It will be the first area in the world to use the technology to punish drivers distracted (分心) with telephone calls, social media or text messages.Road Safety experts are concerned about the growing number of accidents involving drivers using smart phones on

11、the states roads. They say drivers who use phones while driving greatly increase their chances of being involved in an accident.The New South Wales government plans to place 45 Mobile Phone Detection Cameras across the state by December. Each phone detection unit contains two cameras. One camera tak

12、es pictures of a vehicles registration plate (牌照). A second camera looks through the front windrow of a car or truck to see what drivers are doing with their hands.The units use artificial intelligence to set aside drivers who are not touching their phones. Human beings then confirm if the pictures

13、show illegal behavior before notice is sent to the vehicles registered owner. A violation (违反) carries fine of $232. Some cameras will be permanently set up on roadsides. Others will be moved, from time to time, around the state.Two fixed cameras took photographs of 8.5 million vehicles as part of a

14、 six-month test earlier this year. The cameras took photos of more than 100,000 drivers with their hands on phones. One driver was using a phone and another electronic device, an Apple iPad, at the same time. Another driver had a passenger guide the vehicle while they both held phones, the state gov

15、ernment said.4What is the real purpose to set up cameras in New South Wale?ATo keep records of the accidents. BTo promote the latest technology.CTo find illegal behavior of the drivers. DTo force drivers to focus more on driving.5What can we infer from the road safety experts?ASmart-phones are main

16、killers on the road.BAll accidents result from drivers using cell-phones.CMeasures are badly needed to ban using phones while driving.DCarrying a smart-phone while driving will cause an accident.6How does the phone detection unit function effectively?AIt corrects the drivers wrong behavior.BIt has t

17、wo cameras to record the plates.CIt sends a notice to the legal diver autonomously.DIt combines artificial intelligence with humans efforts.7What did a six-month test show?AElectronic devices could help divers indeed.BMary passenger helped operate the vehicles.CMany drivers used electronic devices w

18、hile driving.DIt was common to be busy with two wireless devices.CBEIJING/SAO PAULO-Chinese traditions like cockfighting, like-flying and fireworks have been quite common in Brazil for many years.Despite the thousands of kilometers between them, Chinas historical and artistic mark on Brazil has exis

19、ted for about 300 years, said Brazilian sinologist (汉学家) Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite in his book China in Brazil. “Influences from China can date from the colonial period, even up to the time after after Brazils independence.” The commercial relationship between the two countries has existed for a l

20、ong time, he noted, adding that incoming ships would fill up Brazilian cities like Salvador, Rio de Janeiro and Recife with Chinese products like porcelain (瓷器), silk and fans He also found Chinese influence not only in the arts and architecture of Brazil but also in the most diverse areas of Brazil

21、ian society, like the economy, medicine and popular culture. “At the end of the 19th century, in Pernambuco, (a state in northeastern Brazil), there was a custom that children slept with clothes decorated with Chinese dragons.” Teixeira added.The book took him about 15 years to finish. “The impact o

22、f the book surprised me, though it was published by a university publisher and it had a print run of just 1,000 copies,” he said. “Some have said that the book represents a turning point in Chinese studies in Brazil.”Besides, the sinologist did research on the mark and presence of China in the archi

23、tecture and arts of Brazil. “It was through art that China awoke in me, first, curiosity, after that, interest, and finally, passion,” Teixeira said.In 1992, the sinologist visited Macao to do research for his doctoral thesis about the marks and presence of China in Brazil, and that trip impressed h

24、im a lot. In 2013, Teixeira had a chance to visit the Chinese cities of Bejing, Shenzhen and Shanghai, and got to know “the past and present of the great country culturally, as well as its incredible material development.”8What does the underlined sentence imply?ABrazilian childrens love for dragons

25、 as Chinese children.BThe development of China-Brazil frequent trade cooperation.CA further understanding of the cultures of the two countries.DChinas influence on most diverse areas of Brazilian society.9What marks a new stage of Chinese studies for Brazilian?AChildrens clothes. BThe sinologists tr

26、aveling.CThe sinologists book. DChinas porcelain.10What fired the sinologists passion for Chinese studies?AChinese art. BChinese customs.CThe history of China. DChinas development.11What is the best title for this passage?AThe Impression of China on Sinologist.BChina and Brazil in Eyes of Sinologist

27、CAn Introduction to Sinologists New BookDThe Future of China-Brazil Trade RelationsDAs they reach school age, about 90 percent of children will have experienced a condition in which fluid (液体) fills the middle ear, muffling (使模糊) sound and sometimes causing infection. The fluid usually clears on its

28、 own, but if not, it can lead to a painful ear infection called acute otitis (中耳炎) media. In some cases the fluid can persist for more than a year, causing hearing loss during this period, and slowing down their development of language and social skills.Diagnosis usually requires a visit to a specia

29、listbut researchers have now developed an app that detects this fluid just as accurately, with only a smartphone and a paper funnel (漏斗).Doctors typically detect the problem by peering into the ear for a visual assessment. Yet, this method has only a 50 percent accuracy rate. “Right now, if you brin

30、g your child to a pediatrician, or to any urgent care family doctor, the way they look at whether or not theres fluid in the middle ear is by looking at the eardrum,” says Sharat Raju, a surgeon in the department of head and neck surgery at the University of Washington.For a cheaper and more accessi

31、ble alternative, researchers at the University of Washington turned to smartphones. First the user follows a template to cut and tape a piece of paper into a funnel, which can be placed between a smartphone and the patients ear. Next the app plays a chirping sound through the phones speaker; the sou

32、nd waves bounce off the eardrum and hit the phones microphone, where they register and are analyzed by the app. An eardrum with fluid behind it will vibrate (振动) differently than if the middle ear is full of air, as it normally is.To develop the app, the researchers first played chirps for patients with and without fluid in their ears. They recorded the echoes (回音), which indicate t