大纲版高考压轴卷英语试题.docx

大纲版高考压轴卷英语试题.docx

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大纲版高考压轴卷英语试题

2019大纲版高考压轴卷英语试题

注意事项：

认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！

重在审题，多思考，多理解！

本卷须知

1、答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。

2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案实用0.5毫米的黑色中性〔签字〕笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3、请按题号在各题的答题区域〔黑色线框〕内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

5、做选考题时，考生按照题目要求作答，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑。

第一卷〔选择题共95分〕

第一部分英语知识运用〔共三节，总分值50分）

第一节语音知识〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

have

A.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made

答案是C。

1.balance

A.safeB.planC.lateD.grass

2.disappear

A.researchB.bearC.heardD.fear

3.resist

A.resultB.questionC.testD.university

4.exit

A.exampleB.examC.existD.excuse

5.town

A.showB.lowerC.cowD.shadow

第二节 语法和词汇知识〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild__________heorshewants.

A.however    B.whatever     C.whichever     D.whenever

答案是B。

6.—What'sthatnoise,John?

—Sorry,LindA、Iforgottotellyou、Theschoollibrary______、

A、isrebuiltB、isbeingrebuiltC、wasrebuiltD、hasbeenrebuilt

7.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?

—Yes、I'dliketoplace______advertisementfor______usedcarinyourpaper、

A、the;aB、an;/C、an;aD、/;the

8、Therearemanythingsindifferentareas____wecandotoreducethepossibledangerofAIDS.

A、thatB、whichC、whereD、what

9、UniversityofCambridge,______in1209,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures、

A、foundB、foundingC、foundedD、tobefounded

10、______,hissuggestionisnotuseful,thoughitsoundsveryinteresting、

A、GenerallyspeakingB、Tobehonest

11.Abeachhousecaughtfirelastnight,______fivestudentslivinginit.

A.killingB.tokillC.havingkilledD.killed

12.---Didyoutalkwith_______presentatthemeetingyesterday?

---No.Onlyafewofthem.

A.anyoneB.everyoneC.someoneD.noone

13.Yourworkexperienceisabig________inthejobmarketbutyourpooreyesightwilllimityourchoices.

A.benefitB.conditionC.promiseD.advantage

14.Largequantitiesofwater_________intothemachinetocoolitdown.

A.arepouringB.ispouringC.isbeingpouredD.arebeingpoured

15.---Mikewasrushedtohospitallastnight.Isheallright?

----Really?

Butdon’tworry!

I______tothehospitalandseehimthisafternoon.

A.willgoB.amgoingC.havegoneD.went

16.Thisisthecar_______doorwasslightlydamagedintheaccident.

A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.when

17.---Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Who_____itbe?

---Itmustbethemilkman.

A.mayB.mustC.canD.need

18.TheWhitesarelivinginahouse______morethanacenturyago.

A.tobebuiltB.builtC.beingbuiltD.havingbuilt

19.---Howisyourartexhibition_______?

---Perfectly.Morepeoplearecomingtoseemyworksthanexpected.

A.goingB.raisingC.developingD.changing

20.---Jacobwaskickedoutofthefootballteam.

---___________Hedrinksandsmokestoomuch.

A.Howcome?

B.Whatfor?

C.Itcan’tbetrue.D.Notsurprising.

第三节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Alittleboyknockedonthedooroftheoldhouse.Hewaited,andsweatedfrom21ofseeingtheowner,who22evercameout.Ashewasreadyto23,thedoorslowlyopened.

“Whatdoyouwant?

”theoldmanasked.

“Uh,sir,I’m24magazinesforschoolandIwas25ifyouwouldliketobuy26.”Theoldmanonly27attheboy.Meanwhile,theboysawmanydogfigurines（小雕像）insidethehouse.“Doyou28dogs?

”heasked.“Yes,Ihavemanydogfigurinesinmyhouse;theyareallIhave.”Theboythenfeltsorryfortheman,asitseemedhewasvery29.“Well,Idohaveamagazinehereforcollectors.Itis30foryou.Ialsohaveoneaboutdogssinceyou…”Theoldmanstartedtoclosethedoor,saying31,“No,boy.Idon’tneedanymagazinesofanykind.Nowgoodbye.”

Theboywas32fortheoldmanbeingsolonely.Hewenthomeandthenhadan33.Hehadalittledogfigurinewhichdidn’t34muchtohimsincehehadareallivedogandalargefamily.Theboyheaded35.Heknockedonthedooragainandthistimetheoldmancamerighttothedoor.“Boy,IthoughtItoldyouno36.”

“No,sir.Iwanttobringyoua37.”Theboy38himthefigurineandtheoldman’sface39.“Boy,youhaveabigheart.40areyoudoingthis?

”

“Ithinkitmeansmoretoyou.”

Fromthatdayon,theoldmanstartedcomingoutandtalkingwithneighbors.

21.A.excitementB.fearC.embarrassmentD.happiness

22.A.hardlyB.frequentlyC.hurriedlyD.readily

23.A.knockonB.breakinC.cutoffD.walkaway

24.A.sellingB.collectingC.raisingD.designing

25.A.wanderingB.wonderingC.provingD.hoping

26.A.itB.thatC.oneD.them

27.A.laughedB.pointedC.reachedD.looked

28.A.keepB.hateC.killD.collect

29.A.busyB.delightedC.lonelyD.disappointed

30.A.clearB.safeC.suitableD.boring

31.A.easilyB.coldlyC.comfortablyD.nervously

32.A.sadB.anxiousC.eagerD.respectable

33.A.opinionB.ideaC.mindD.thought

34.A.meanB.worthC.talkD.use

35.A.offB.backC.awayD.outside

36.A.noisesB.interruptionsC.dogsD.magazines

37.A.bookB.dollC.giftD.help

38.A.handedB.lentC.attractedD.pleased

39.A.wentpaleB.turneddarkC.litupD.calmedown

40.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why

第二部分 阅读理解〔共25小题。

第一节每题2分，第二节每题1分；总分值45分〕

第一节 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

In1969IwasayounggirlworkinginToronto.IwasfromasmalltowninOntarioandhadjustmovedtothebigcityaboutthreemonthsearlier.ItwasoneweekbeforeChristmasandIwasgoinghomeonthelaststreetcaroftheevening.

Irememberlookingatmypaycheque（工资单）andaskingmyselfhowitwasgoingtoendure.AtthattimeinmylifeIhardlyhadenoughmoneytoexiston.BreadforsupperandoatmealforbreakfastwastheonlywayIkepthungeratbay.

Igotoffthestreetcarandstartedwalkingupthestreet,whenIsuddenlynoticedamanwasrunningafterme.Istopped,turnedaround,seeingthathewasblack.Isnapped,“Whatdoyouwant?

”Themanansweredinasoftvoice,“Iamreturningyourwallet.Youleftitonthestreetcarseat.”

Becauseofthatman’sthoughtfulness,Iwasallowedthecomfortofgoinghomebybusforthesummerholidays.Otherwise,Iwouldhavestayedaloneinmysmallroomwithahogplate.

Ihaveneverbeensoashamedofmyself,andthatpoor,kindmanhadtowalk,whoknowshowfar,home.

Irecognizedimmediatelythatthiswaswrongofmeanditchangedmywaysforever.

41.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Thewriterhadnojobwhenthestoryhappened.

B.Thewriterwereleavingthebigcityforherhometown.

C.Thewriterhadlittlemoneywhenthestoryhappened.

D.Thewriter’sparentswereverypoorwhenshewasyoung.

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snapped”mostprobablymean?

A.Tospeakinasoftvoice.B.Toshoutangrily.

C.Toscreamforhelp.D.Towhisper.

43.Whywastheblackmanrunningafterthewriter?

A.Torobher.B.Toscareher.

C.Tomakefriendswithher.D.Toreturnherwallet.

44.Whatisthewritertryingtotellherreaders?

A.Neverjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.

B.Shehadbeenstrugglingtohersuccess.

C.Shehadchangedalotsincethatnight.

D.Beingkindtostrangerswillpayback.

B

Thereisagrowingproblemofwhattodowithelectronicwastesuchasoldtelevisions,computers,radios,cellulartelephonesandotherelectronicequipment.

Electronictrash, ore-waste,ispilingupfasterthaneverinAmericanhomesandbusinesses.Peopledonotknowwhattodowitholdtelevisionsorcomputerssotheythrowtheminthetrash.

NationalSolidWastesManagementAssociation（NSWMA）stateprogramsdirectorChazMillersaysthelargeamountofelectronicwasteAmericansproduceisnotunexpected.

TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency（EPA）estimatesmorethan400millionconsumerelectronicitemsaredumpedeachyear,andthereisapushbymorestatestobanthewastefromlandfills（垃圾填埋场）andcreaterecyclingprograms.Theycanbetornapartandsortedforuseableparts.MikeFannonwhorunstheplantinBaltimore,says,“Therearealotofvaluablemetalsthatcanberecoveredandreusedinsteadofjustputtingtheminthelandfill,andincertaincomponentstherearesomematerialsthatshouldnotreallybeinthelandfill,”Fannonexplained.

Fannonsaysnearly20percentofelectronicwasteisrecyclednationwide. Thirteenyearsago,itwasonlyabout6percent.Recyclingratescontinuetoriseasmorecommunitieshavebannedelectronicsfromlandfillsinanefforttokeepe-wastepoisonslikelead（铅）andmercury〔汞〕outofgarbagedumps.

ThisyearseveralstateslikeVermontimposedabanonelectronicwasteinlandfills.Morethan25otherstateshavealsoadoptedlandfillbans,e-wasterecyclingprogramsorboth.ChazMillersaysmorecanbedonetoboostelectronicwasterecycling.

“Wecandomuchbetter,”notedMiller.“Ithinkclearlyourgoalshouldbetodoaswellaswedorecyclingnewspapers.”

45.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoe-waste?

A.Oldtelevisions.B.Oldcomputers.

C.OldcellphonesD.Oldnewspapers.

46.Whyise-wastebannedfromlandfillsinmanystates?

A.Becauseitcannotberecycled.

B.Becauseitmightdamagetheenvironment.

C.Becauseitcanbeshippedtoothercountries.

D.Becausethelandfillsarealreadyfull.

47.AccordingtoMikeFannon,whatmightbethebestwayofdealingwithe-waste?

A.Recyclingit.B.Sellingit.

C.Buryingit.D.Breakingit.

48.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Atpresent,lessthen10percentofe-wasteisrecycled.

B.ChazMillerworksforEPA.

C.AllstatesintheUShavebannede-wastefromlandfills.

D.Expertsareoptimisticaboutthefutureofe-waste.

C

Monkeysareverysimilartousinmanyways.Weenjoywatchingthembecausetheyoftenactlikeus.Infact,scientistssaymonkeysandhumansshareacommonancestor.

Monkeysmakeussmile,too,becausetheyarecreaturesfullofplayfultricks.Thisiswhymanymonkeyexpressionsareabouttrickypeopleorplayfulacts.Oneoftheseexpressionsismonkeyshines,meaningtricksorfoolishacts.So,whenateachersaystoagroupofstudents:

“Stopthosemonkeyshinesrightnow!

”,youknowthatthekidsareplaying,insteadofstudying.

Youmighthearthatsameteacherwarnastudentnottomonkeyaroundwithavaluablepieceofequipment.Youmonkeyaroundwithsomethingwhenyouaretouchingorplayingwithsomethingyoushouldleavealone.Also,youcanmonkeyaroundwhenyoufeellikedoingsomething,buthavenofirmideaofwhattodo.

Monkeybusinessusuallymeanssecret,maybeillegal,activities.Anewsreportmaysaythereismonkeybusinessinvolvedinbuildingthenewairport,withsomeofficialsgettingsecretpaymentsfrombuilders.

Youmaymakeamonkeyoutofsomeonewhenyoumakethatpersonlookfoolish.Somepeoplemakeamonkeyoutofthemselvesbyactingfoolishorsilly.

Ifonemonkeyhasfun,imaginehowmuchfunabarrelofmonkeyscanhave.Ifyourfriendsayshehadmorefunthanabarrelofmonkeysatyourparty,youknowthathehadareallygoodtime.

Monkeysuitsarecommon