1、大纲版高考压轴卷英语试题2019大纲版高考压轴卷英语试题注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解! 本卷须知1、答题前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号;非选择题答案实用0.5毫米的黑色中性签字笔或碳素笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3、请按题号在各题的答题区域黑色线框内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4、保持卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。5、做选考题时,考生按照题目要求作答,并用2B铅笔在答
2、题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑。第一卷选择题共95分第一部分英语知识运用共三节,总分值50分)第一节语音知识共5小题;每题1分,总分值5分从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是C。1.balanceA.safe B.plan C.late D.grass2.disappearA.research B.bear C.heard D.fear3.resistA.result B.question C.test D.university4.exitA.example B.e
3、xam C.exist D.excuse5.townA.show B.lower C.cow D.shadow第二节语法和词汇知识共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是B。6.Whatsthatnoise,John? Sorry,LindA、Iforgottotellyou、Theschoollibrary_、A
4、、isrebuiltB、isbeingrebuilt C、wasrebuiltD、hasbeenrebuilt7.Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?Yes、Idliketoplace_advertisementfor_usedcarinyourpaper、 A、the;aB、an;/ C、an;aD、/;the8、Therearemanythingsindifferentareas_wecandotoreducethepossibledangerofAIDS.A、that B、whichC、where D、what9、UniversityofCambridge,_in1209
5、,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures、 A、foundB、founding C、founded D、tobefounded10、_,hissuggestionisnotuseful,thoughitsoundsveryinteresting、 A、Generallyspeaking B、Tobehonest11.Abeachhousecaughtfirelastnight,_fivestudentslivinginit.A.killing B.tokill C.havingkilled D.killed12.-Didyoutalkwith_pres
6、entatthemeetingyesterday?-No.Onlyafewofthem.A.anyone B.everyone C.someone D.noone13.Yourworkexperienceisabig_inthejobmarketbutyourpooreyesightwilllimityourchoices.A.benefit B.condition C.promise D.advantage14.Largequantitiesofwater_intothemachinetocoolitdown.A.arepouring B.ispouring C.isbeingpoured
7、D.arebeingpoured15.-Mikewasrushedtohospitallastnight.Isheallright?-Really?Butdontworry!I_tothehospitalandseehimthisafternoon.A.willgo B.amgoing C.havegone D.went16.Thisisthecar_doorwasslightlydamagedintheaccident.A.which B.whose C.where D.when17.-Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Who_itbe?-Itmustbethemilkm
8、an.A.may B.must C.can D.need18.TheWhitesarelivinginahouse_morethanacenturyago.A.tobebuilt B.built C.beingbuilt D.havingbuilt19.-Howisyourartexhibition_?-Perfectly.Morepeoplearecomingtoseemyworksthanexpected.A.going B.raising C.developing D.changing20.-Jacobwaskickedoutofthefootballteam.-_Hedrinksand
9、smokestoomuch.A.Howcome? B.Whatfor? C.Itcantbetrue. D.Notsurprising.第三节完形填空共20小题;每题1.5分,总分值30分阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从2140各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alittleboyknockedonthedooroftheoldhouse.Hewaited,andsweatedfrom21ofseeingtheowner,who22evercameout.Ashewasreadyto23,thedoorslowlyopened.“Whatdoyouwa
10、nt?”theoldmanasked.“Uh,sir,Im24magazinesforschoolandIwas25ifyouwouldliketobuy26.”Theoldmanonly27attheboy.Meanwhile,theboysawmanydogfigurines(小雕像)insidethehouse.“Doyou28dogs?”heasked.“Yes,Ihavemanydogfigurinesinmyhouse;theyareallIhave.”Theboythenfeltsorryfortheman,asitseemedhewasvery29.“Well,Idohavea
11、magazinehereforcollectors.Itis30foryou.Ialsohaveoneaboutdogssinceyou”Theoldmanstartedtoclosethedoor,saying31,“No,boy.Idontneedanymagazinesofanykind.Nowgoodbye.”Theboywas32fortheoldmanbeingsolonely.Hewenthomeandthenhadan33.Hehadalittledogfigurinewhichdidnt34muchtohimsincehehadareallivedogandalargefam
12、ily.Theboyheaded35.Heknockedonthedooragainandthistimetheoldmancamerighttothedoor.“Boy,IthoughtItoldyouno36.”“No,sir.Iwanttobringyoua37.”Theboy38himthefigurineandtheoldmansface39.“Boy,youhaveabigheart.40areyoudoingthis?”“Ithinkitmeansmoretoyou.”Fromthatdayon,theoldmanstartedcomingoutandtalkingwithnei
13、ghbors.21.A.excitement B.fear C.embarrassment D.happiness22.A.hardly B.frequently C.hurriedly D.readily23.A.knockon B.breakin C.cutoff D.walkaway24.A.selling B.collecting C.raising D.designing25.A.wandering B.wondering C.proving D.hoping26.A.it B.that C.one D.them27.A.laughed B.pointed C.reached D.l
14、ooked28.A.keep B.hate C.kill D.collect29.A.busy B.delighted C.lonely D.disappointed30.A.clear B.safe C.suitable D.boring31.A.easily B.coldly C.comfortably D.nervously32.A.sad B.anxious C.eager D.respectable33.A.opinion B.idea C.mind D.thought34.A.mean B.worth C.talk D.use35.A.off B.back C.away D.out
15、side36.A.noises B.interruptions C.dogs D.magazines37.A.book B.doll C.gift D.help38.A.handed B.lent C.attracted D.pleased39.A.wentpale B.turneddark C.litup D.calmedown40.A.How B.When C.Where D.Why第二部分阅读理解共25小题。第一节每题2分,第二节每题1分;总分值45分第一节阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn1969Iwasayounggir
16、lworkinginToronto.IwasfromasmalltowninOntarioandhadjustmovedtothebigcityaboutthreemonthsearlier.ItwasoneweekbeforeChristmasandIwasgoinghomeonthelaststreetcaroftheevening.Irememberlookingatmypaycheque(工资单)andaskingmyselfhowitwasgoingtoendure.AtthattimeinmylifeIhardlyhadenoughmoneytoexiston.Breadforsu
17、pperandoatmealforbreakfastwastheonlywayIkepthungeratbay.Igotoffthestreetcarandstartedwalkingupthestreet,whenIsuddenlynoticedamanwasrunningafterme.Istopped,turnedaround,seeingthathewasblack.Isnapped,“Whatdoyouwant?”Themanansweredinasoftvoice,“Iamreturningyourwallet.Youleftitonthestreetcarseat.”Becaus
18、eofthatmansthoughtfulness,Iwasallowedthecomfortofgoinghomebybusforthesummerholidays.Otherwise,Iwouldhavestayedaloneinmysmallroomwithahogplate.Ihaveneverbeensoashamedofmyself,andthatpoor,kindmanhadtowalk,whoknowshowfar,home.Irecognizedimmediatelythatthiswaswrongofmeanditchangedmywaysforever.41.Whatca
19、nwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thewriterhadnojobwhenthestoryhappened.B.Thewriterwereleavingthebigcityforherhometown.C.Thewriterhadlittlemoneywhenthestoryhappened.D.Thewritersparentswereverypoorwhenshewasyoung.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snapped”mostprobablymean?A.Tospeakinasoftvoice. B.Toshoutang
20、rily.C.Toscreamforhelp. D.Towhisper.43.Whywastheblackmanrunningafterthewriter?A.Torobher. B.Toscareher.C.Tomakefriendswithher. D.Toreturnherwallet.44.Whatisthewritertryingtotellherreaders?A.Neverjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.B.Shehadbeenstrugglingtohersuccess.C.Shehadchangedalotsincethatnight.D.Being
21、kindtostrangerswillpayback.BThereisagrowingproblemofwhattodowithelectronicwastesuchasoldtelevisions,computers,radios,cellulartelephonesandotherelectronicequipment.Electronictrash,ore-waste,ispilingupfasterthaneverinAmericanhomesandbusinesses.Peopledonotknowwhattodowitholdtelevisionsorcomputerssothey
22、throwtheminthetrash.NationalSolidWastesManagementAssociation(NSWMA)stateprogramsdirectorChazMillersaysthelargeamountofelectronicwasteAmericansproduceisnotunexpected.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)estimatesmorethan400millionconsumerelectronicitemsaredumpedeachyear,andthereisapushbymorestatest
23、obanthewastefromlandfills(垃圾填埋场)andcreaterecyclingprograms.Theycanbetornapartandsortedforuseableparts.MikeFannonwhorunstheplantinBaltimore,says,“Therearealotofvaluablemetalsthatcanberecoveredandreusedinsteadofjustputtingtheminthelandfill,andincertaincomponentstherearesomematerialsthatshouldnotreally
24、beinthelandfill,”Fannonexplained.Fannonsaysnearly20percentofelectronicwasteisrecyclednationwide.Thirteenyearsago,itwasonlyabout6percent.Recyclingratescontinuetoriseasmorecommunitieshavebannedelectronicsfromlandfillsinanefforttokeepe-wastepoisonslikelead(铅)andmercury汞outofgarbagedumps.Thisyearseveral
25、stateslikeVermontimposedabanonelectronicwasteinlandfills.Morethan25otherstateshavealsoadoptedlandfillbans,e-wasterecyclingprogramsorboth.ChazMillersaysmorecanbedonetoboostelectronicwasterecycling.“Wecandomuchbetter,”notedMiller.“Ithinkclearlyourgoalshouldbetodoaswellaswedorecyclingnewspapers.”45.Whi
26、chofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoe-waste?A.Oldtelevisions. B.Oldcomputers. C.Oldcellphones D.Oldnewspapers.46.Whyise-wastebannedfromlandfillsinmanystates?A.Becauseitcannotberecycled.B.Becauseitmightdamagetheenvironment.C.Becauseitcanbeshippedtoothercountries.D.Becausethelandfillsarealreadyfull.47.Acco
27、rdingtoMikeFannon,whatmightbethebestwayofdealingwithe-waste?A.Recyclingit. B.Sellingit.C.Buryingit. D.Breakingit.48.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Atpresent,lessthen10percentofe-wasteisrecycled.B.ChazMillerworksforEPA.C.AllstatesintheUShavebannede-wastefromlandfills.D.Expertsareoptimisticaboutthefut
28、ureofe-waste.CMonkeysareverysimilartousinmanyways.Weenjoywatchingthembecausetheyoftenactlikeus.Infact,scientistssaymonkeysandhumansshareacommonancestor.Monkeysmakeussmile,too,becausetheyarecreaturesfullofplayfultricks.Thisiswhymanymonkeyexpressionsareabouttrickypeopleorplayfulacts.Oneoftheseexpressi
29、onsismonkeyshines,meaningtricksorfoolishacts.So,whenateachersaystoagroupofstudents:“Stopthosemonkeyshinesrightnow!”,youknowthatthekidsareplaying,insteadofstudying.Youmighthearthatsameteacherwarnastudentnottomonkeyaroundwithavaluablepieceofequipment.Youmonkeyaroundwithsomethingwhenyouaretouchingorpla
30、yingwithsomethingyoushouldleavealone.Also,youcanmonkeyaroundwhenyoufeellikedoingsomething,buthavenofirmideaofwhattodo.Monkeybusinessusuallymeanssecret,maybeillegal,activities.Anewsreportmaysaythereismonkeybusinessinvolvedinbuildingthenewairport,withsomeofficialsgettingsecretpaymentsfrombuilders.Youmaymakeamonkeyoutofsomeonewhenyoumakethatpersonlookfoolish.Somepeoplemakeamonkeyoutofthemselvesbyactingfoolishorsilly.Ifonemonkeyhasfun,imaginehowmuchfunabarrelofmonkeyscanhave.Ifyourfriendsayshehadmorefunthanabarrelofmonkeysatyourparty,youknowthathehadareallygoodtime.Monkeysuitsarecommon
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