学年仁爱版八年级上学期末英语测试题有答案.docx

学年仁爱版八年级上学期末英语测试题有答案.docx

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学年仁爱版八年级上学期末英语测试题有答案

初二上学期期末测试英语试卷

本卷考试时间为90分钟，满分100分;

I.听力技能（15分）

对话理解。

根据你听到的对话，从A.B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。

（）1.WheredoesJack'sfatherwanttogofortheholiday?

A.HarbinB.HainanC.Qingdao

（）2.Whichsportdoesn'tJacklike?

A.BasketballB.SwimmingC.Baseball

（）3.Whydoesn'tSamanswerthequestion?

A.Becausehecan'tseetheblackboard.

B.Becausehedoesn'tknowthequestion.

C.Becausehedoesn'tknowtheanswer.

（）4.WhohasBob'sphonenumber?

A.John.B.Jane.C.Bill

（）5.Howfaristhenearestsupermarket?

A.Fiveminutes'walk.B.Twentyminutes'walk.C.Twentyminutes'ride.

（）6.Whatwillpreventthemfromhavingapicnic?

A.Therain.B.Theteacher.C.Theirclassmates.

（）7.Whogottoschoollatestofall?

A.Joy.B.Jane.C.Jack.

（）8.WhatdoesBobthinkofhisnewschool?

A.Good.B.Justso-so.C.Notverygood.

（）9.Whatcan'tBobdoatschool?

A.Listentomusic.B.Wearschooluniforms.C.Usetelephones.

（）10.Whatcolordoesn'tthegirllike?

A.Black.B.RedC.Brown.

（）11.Howmucharethebrownshoes?

A.100yuan.B.200yuan.C.500yuan..

（）12.Whatcolorshoesdoesthegirltakeintheend?

A.Blue.B.Black.C.Brown.

（）13.What'sthematterwithBruce?

A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasacough.C.BothAandB.

（）14.HowlonghasBrucebeenlikethat?

A.Oneday.B.Aweek.C.Amonth.

（）15.HowoftenshouldBrucetakethemedicine?

A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceaday.

II.阅读理解

A）完形填空。

阅读短文，然后从所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

（10分）

Manypeopleareinterestedintalkingaboutlifeinthefuture.Somepeople16thatlifeinthefuturewillbeeasierandbetter.Butothersbelievethatitwillbeworseandmoredifficultthanthatnow.Asforme,_17theideaofthefirstteam.

First,asforeducation（教育），peoplewillhave18education.Thisisbecauseofthetechnology（科技）.E-bookswilltaketheplaceofbooksstudentsusenow.Robotswilltaketheplaceofteachers,andstudentswillnothavetogotoschooleveryday.Theywill19athomethroughonlineteachingandwillfindlearningmoreinteresting.

Second,people's20willimprove.Technologywillalsoplayaveryimportantrole.Newmedicinewillhelppeoplegetbetterquickly.Robotswillhelpdoctorsandsometimestaketheplaceof21.Alsodoctorswillbeabletofightmorediseases,22_peoplewilllivelonger.

Third,housingproblemswillend.Peoplewillbuildhousesunderthesea.Alsosomepeoplewilllive23themoon.Theneveryonewillhaveaplacetolive.

Fourth,nobodyintheworldwillbehungry.Peoplewillgrowcropseverywhere.

24onthetopofbuildings.

Now,whataboutyou?

25doyouthinklifeinthefuturewillbelike?

（）16.A.findB.decideC.think

（）17.A.agreewithB.worryaboutC.standfor

（）18.A.longerB.betterC.worse

（）19.A.sleepB.shopC.study

（）20.A.levelB.healthC.work

（）21.A.himB.herC.them

（）22.A.butB.soC.or.

（）23.A.onB.forC.with

（）24.A.onlyB.evenC.still

（）25.A.WhatB.WhyC.When

B）阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断短文后面句子的正误。

正确为T错误为F。

（10分）

Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Butitcanbeverydangerous.Firecanheatwater,warmhouses,givelightandcook.Butfirecanburnthings,too.Itcanburntrees,houses,animalsorpeople.Sometimesabigfirecanburnforests.

Nobodyknowsforsurehowpeoplebegantousefire.Buttherearemanyinterestingstoriesaboutthefirsttimeamanorawomanstartedafire.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanvery,verylongtimeago.Hewentuptothesunbyarope（绳子）andbroughtfiredown.

Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches.Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.Onematchcanburnapieceofpaper,andthenitmightburnahouse.Asmallfirecanbecomeabigfireveryfast.Firekillsmanypeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecarefulwithmatches.Youshouldalsolearntoputoutfire.Fireneedsoxygen（氧气）.Withoutoxygenitwilldie.Coverfirewithwater,sandorsometimeswithyourcoat.Thiskeepstheairawayfromfireandkillsit.Becarefulwithfire,anditwillhelpyou.

Becarelesswithfire,anditwillburnyou.

（）26.Wearenotsurehowpeoplebegantousefire.

（）27.Childrenmustn'tplaywithmatchesbecausetheycanbedangerous

（）28.Ifthereisnooxygen,firewilldie.

（）29.smallfireisnotdangerousatall.

（）30.Youdon'tneedtoknowhowtoputoutafire.

C）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。

（10分）

Pandasarenotbears（熊）.Therearenotverymanypandaslivinginthewild（野外）.Intheworldthenumberofpandasinthewildislessthanfivehundred.TheyliveonlyinasmallpartofChina,acountryinAsia.Chinesepeoplewanttoprotectthembest.UntilOctober,2011,pandasinthewildcouldliveforeighteentotwentyyears.Pandasinthez00couldliveformorethanthirtyyears.Tosavepandas,ChinesepeoplekeepthemintheZ00.

YoumightseepandasintheZ00.Pandasarecoveredwithfur.Theyarewhitewithblacklegs.Theyhaveblackfuraroundtheireyes.Theirearsareblack，too.Theyhaveshorttails（尾巴）.Pandasweigh（重量为）aboutninetykilograms.Pandaseatakindofplantcalledbamboo.Pandashavestrongjaw（下颚）.Theyusuallyeatbamboowiththeirlargeteeth.Sometimestheyalsoeatmeat.Theyspendatleasttwelvehourseachdayeating.Pandasliketoliveandplayalone.Theydonotliveingroups.Babypandasareverysmall.Whentheyareborn,theyareaboutasbigasastickofbutter（一条黄油）.

31.Howmanypandasarethereinthewildallovertheworld?

________________________________________________.

32.Howlongdopandasinthewildcanlive?

________________________________________________.

33.Whichpandascanliveoverthirtyyears?

________________________________________________.

34.Whatdopandasusuallyfeedon?

________________________________________________.

35.Dopandasliketoliveandplayingroups?

________________________________________________.

D）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（10分）

TheEnglishlovesports.OneofthemostpopulargamesinEnglandiscricket（板球）.Butcricketdoesn'tchangemuchtheseyears.ForsomepartsofEngland,theeightmonthsofthefootballseasonismoreimportantthanthefourmonthsofthecricketseason.

Mostmiddleschoolshavesportsfields（场地）.Boysusuallyplayrugby（橄揽球）orfootballinwinterandcricketinsummer,whilegirlsplaytennisorbaseballinsummerandbasketballorhockey（曲棍球）inwinter.Boysseldomplaybasketball.Themorepopulargrown-up（成人的）gamesaregolfandtennis.Alotofpeopleplaythem.

TheBritishalsolikewatchinghorseracing,butfewshowinterestinbikeracing.

Britainisthehomeofmanymodem（现代的）popularsports.

（）36.InEngland,thereare，_________monthsinthecricketseason.

A.4B.5C.6

（）37.Middleschoolboysoftenplayrugbyorfootballin

A.SpringB.winterC.summer

（）38.InEngland,____arepopulargrown-upgames.

A.footballandbasketballB.tennisandfootballC.golfandtennis

（）39.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatmanymodempopularsportsare

From_______.

A.AmericaB.BritainC.Japan

（）40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.FormostBritishpeople,thecricketseasonismoreimportantthanthefootballseason.

B.Cricketchangedalotduringthelasttenyears.

C.TheBritishpreferhorseracingtobikeracing.

（E）阅读短文，根据内容，选出最佳选项。

（10分）

Doyouknowsomethingaboutdolphins?

Dolphinsliveintheoceanandtherearemorethanthirtydifferentkindsofthesebeautifulanimals.Someofthemliveinsmallgroupsofjustafewmembers.Othersliveinverylargegroups.

Dolphinsuseloudnoisestocommunicate（交流）witheachother.Asforfood,dolphinsfeedonsmallfishandothersmallseaanimals.Theycanswimveryfast-upto40kilometersperhour.

Dolphinsenjoybeingwithpeople.Theyliketomakefriendswithpeople.Dolphinsalsohelpswimmersorsailors（海员）introuble.Therearemanystoriesaboutthis.Dolphinsareveryclever.Youcanseetheminsomeparkswheretheyplaygameswithvisitors.Somecanevenplayping-pong，Dolphinsaresolovely,butsomeofthemliveinbadlivingconditionsnow.

Theycan'tgetenoughfood,sotheyarebecomingfewerandfewerinnumber.Evenworse,somepeoplekillthemformoney.Therefore（因此）,weshouldtakeactionstoprotecttheenvironmentandourfrienddolphins!

（）41.Welearnthatdolphins_________accordingtothepassage.

A.liveingroupsB.feedonseaplantsC.swimslowly

（）42.Dolphinscantalktoeachother__________.

A.withtheireyesB.byusingloudnoisesC.bysingingsongs

（）43.Wecanhearmanystoriesaboutdolphins

A.helpingswimmersB.killingsailorsC.playingsportswithvisitors

（）44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Therearefewerandfewerdolphins.

B.Dolphinscan'tgetenoughfood.

C.Dolphinsareverycleverbutlazy.

（）45.Wecan_______toprotectdolphins.

A.keeptheminzoosB.killlotsoffishC.keeptheoceanwaterclean

III写作技能（共四个部分，计35分）

A）单词拼写。

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

（5分）

Manyearthquakeshappeneveryyear.Someoftheseearthquakesareverystrong.Whentheyhappenincities,theycanbevery（46）_________（严重的）.

Manypeoplewillbehurtordieintheearthquakes.Knowingsomewaystoprotectyourselfwillhelptokeepyousafeintheearthquake.

Ifyouareindoorswhentheearthquakehappens,thesafestplaceis（47）u_______astrongtableordesk.Sittingonthefloorinadoorwayorclosetoawallissaferthanstandinginthemiddleofaroom.Remembertoprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Stayawayfromwindows,tallfurnitureandpictu