最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析A.docx
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最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析A
最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析A
含期中期末试题，共12套
Unit1 过关测试
限时：
60分钟 满分：
100分
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
一、单项选择（每小题1分,共15分）
1.Lindaboughtalargehouse________aswimmingpool.
A.onB.in
C.withD.from
2.Shetalks________butdoeslittle,sosheisn'tgoodathersubjects.
A.toomuchB.toomany
C.muchtooD.manytoo
3.—Doyouagree________me________myEnglish?
—OfcourseIdo.
A.help；toB.help；with
C.tohelp；toD.tohelp；with
4.—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?
—Iwenttothebarbershopandhadmyhair________.
A.cutoffB.cutup
C.takeoffD.putoff
5.—Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeontheplane.
—That'strue.Inevergotravelling________abook.
A.withoutB.from
C.onD.about
6.After________somefood,theykepton________tothetopofthemountain.
A.eating；climbingB.eating；climb
C.eat；climbingD.eat；climb
7.She'soutgoing.Sheneverminds________toaboy.
A.speakB.spoke
C.speakingD.tospeak
8.—Look!
Canyouseeacat________underthechair?
—Yeah.Howlovelyitis!
A.lieB.lay
C.lyingD.tolie
9.Iasked________todo________schoolworkby________.
A.him…his…himself
B.her…her…itself
C.her…his…myself
D.him…her…herself
10.Ican'taffordthecomputerbecauseIhave________allthemoney.
A.runoutofB.gotoutof
C.soldoutD.putout
11.—Don'tsmokeanymore.It'sbadforyourhealth.
—I'mtryingto________.It'sreallyhard,youknow.
A.turnitonB.putitoff
C.giveitupD.takeitout
12.Don'tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou________thebus.
A.getoffB.takeoff
C.turnoffD.putoff
13.—________
—Myleghurts.Ican'twalk.
A.Howareyou?
B.What'sthematter?
C.What'reyoudoing?
D.Whatdoyoulooklike?
14.Thegirlswalloweddeeplyandthehotporridgeburnedsuddenlyinher________.
A.eyesB.teeth
C.earsD.throat
15.It'sreportedthatacar________happenedlastnightandmanypeoplediedinit.
A.accidentB.activity
C.attentionD.situation
二、完形填空（每小题1.5分,共15分）
Everyonegetsillsometimes.Whatdoyouoftendo________16youareill?
MaybeIcangiveyousome________17.
Whenyouareill,youshouldhaveagoodrest.Youshouldn'tgoto________18orstudy.Whenyouhaveastomachache,youcan________19downandrest.Youshouldn'teat________20.Whenyouhavea_______21,youhavetogotothedentist.Whenyoufeeltired,youshouldgotobed________22.Whenyouarestressedout,youcan________23music.Whenyouhavesomeproblems,youcanaskyourteachersandparentsforhelp.Theycanhelpyoutosolve（解决）them.Youshouldalsoeatmorefruitandvegetables________24healthy.Whenyouhavetime,youshouldexerciseoften.Youshouldn'twatchTVorplaycomputergames________25.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,Ithinkyoucanhaveahealthylifestyle.
16.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.who
17.A.foodB.helpsC.adviceD.advices
18.A.workB.bedC.restD.sleep
19.A.lookB.drinkC.EatD.lie
20.A.somethingB.anythingC.NothingD.some
21.A.coldB.feverC.toothacheD.headache
22.A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.tired
23.A.hearB.heartoC.listenD.listento
24.A.keepB.tokeepC.KeepingD.kept
25.A.toomanyB.manyC.toomuchD.muchtoo
三、阅读理解（每小题2分,共10分）
Haveyoueverbeenill?
Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttowork.Instead,youwanttostayinbed,feelingverysad.
Whatmakesusill?
Itisgerms（细菌）.Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope（显微镜）.Theyareveryverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.
Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenyoulookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,youwillseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherdon'tletyoudrinkdirtywater.
Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfingerandsomeofthedust（灰尘）fromthefloorgoesintothecut,someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.ourfingerwouldbecomebigandred,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesgermswouldgointoallofyourbody,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.
26.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Ifthingsareveryverysmall,theyaregerms.
B.Ifthingscan'tbeseen,theymustbegerms.
C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.
D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.
27.What'samicroscopeusedfor?
A.Makingveryverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.
B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.
C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.
D.Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.
28.Whydon'tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?
A.Youhaven'tlookedatitcarefully.
B.Watercan'tbedrunkinthisway.
C.Therearelotsofgermsinit.
D.Waterwillmakeyouill.
29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.
B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.
C.Ifyourtemperature（体温）isnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.
D.Ifyourfingerisn'tcut,therearen'tanygermsonit.
30.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Germscanmakeusill.
B.Germsareindirtywater.
C.Don'tdrinkdirtywater.
D.Takecareofyourfingers.
四、任务型阅读（每小题2分,共10分）
DoyouknowthemovieForrestGump（《阿甘正传》）?
JustlikeForrestGump,NickKlecknerstartedtowalk.
（A）尼克26岁,拥有舒适的生活。
Hewantedtomakesomechanges（改变）inhislife,sohehadthecrazyideatowalkacrossAmerica.The2,500－milejourney（旅程）tookhim178days.
（B）NickstartedonApril5,2012,withnofood,nowaterandnomoney.Ontheway,hemetmanykindpeople.Theygavehimfoodandplacestostayin.Sometimeshehadtogetfoodfromthedustbins（垃圾箱）,buthestillenjoyedhisjourney.Whenhefinally（C）________hishouse,hewrotetheverysimplewords“Madeit”inhisblog（博客）.
Duringhisjourney,Nickdidwhathecouldtohelpothers.Whenhegotmoneyandgiftcards,hegavethemtopeoplethathemetalongtheway.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
31.请将画线句子A翻译成英语。
________________________________________________________
32.请将画线句子B翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________
33.请在C处空白处填入一个适当的短语：
________________________________________________________
简要回答下列问题。
34.WhydidNickdecidetowalk?
________________________________________________________
35.HowdidNickgetfoodduringhisjourney?
________________________________________________________
五、词汇运用（每小题1分,共10分）
A）根据句意及汉语或首字母提示,填入恰当的单词。
36.Wearetired.Let'sr________forawhile.
37.Mrs.Greentellsherlittledaughterthattheredtrafficlightm________“stop”.
38.Allthe________（乘客）onthebuslikedthefriendlydriver.
39.She________（打）himontheheadwithabook.
40.Herdaughterworksinahospitalasa________（护士）.
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
41.Justnowmymothertoldmethe________（important）ofdoinghousework.
42.Judymadea________（decide）tostudymedicineinAmerica.
43.—Whatisonthetableinthekitchen?
—Twoold________（knife）.
44.The________（die）ofherpetcatmadeherverysad.
45.Thegirlis________（cough）allthetimethesedays.
六、补全对话（每小题2分,共10分）
（Doraisseeingadoctor.）
Doctor:
What'syourtrouble?
Dora:
________46AndIcoughbadly.
Doctor:
________47
Dora:
Yes,38.6℃.
Doctor:
Isee.Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.（Afterafewseconds）Oh,you'vegottheflu.
Dora:
________48
Doctor:
Juststayinbedfortwodays.________49Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.
Dora:
________50
Doctor:
Ifyoudon'tfeelbetterbyThursday,comeback.
Dora:
Thanksalot,Doctor.
A.Remembertodrinklotsofwater.
B.Didthenursetakeyourtemperature?
C.Icutmyfinger.
D.Ihaveaheadache.
E.I'vegotit.
F.Youhaveastomachache.
G.WhatshouldIdo?
七、书面表达（30分）
假设你是王鹏，你的笔友Jack给你发来邮件。
他说他总是感觉很疲惫,晚上睡不好觉，以至于上课都不能集中精力听讲。
请给Jack回一封电子邮件，提出你的建议。
要求:
80词左右。
作文的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
DearJack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
WangPeng
►Unit1过关测试
一、1.C
2.A 点拨：
用短语辨析法解题。
toomuch意为“太多”，可作形容词性、名词性、副词性短语；toomany意为“太多的”，用来修饰可数名词；muchtoo意为“太”，是副词性短语。
题干表示“说话太多”用talktoomuch。
3.D 点拨：
用固定搭配法解题。
agreetodosth.意为“同意做某事”，为固定搭配；helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。
4.A 点拨：
用短语辨析法解题。
考查动词短语辨析。
cutoff切除；cutup切碎；takeoff起飞；脱掉；putoff延期，推迟。
由题干到理发店可知应是“理发”，cutoff“切除”，符合句意。
5.A 6.A
7.C 点拨：
考查动词mind的用法。
mind作及物动词，后常跟名词、代词或v.－ing形式。
8.C 点拨：
考查非谓语动词。
由“Look!
”可知那只小猫正躺在椅子底下。
see...dosth.意为“看见……做了某事”；see...doingsth.意为“看见……正在做某事”。
9.A 10.A 11.C12.A
13.B 点拨：
情景交际法。
答语意为“我的腿受伤了，不能走了。
”是对What'sthematter？
的回答。
14.D 15.A
二、16.B 点拨：
考查连词辨析。
when可以引导时间状语从句，从第二段中的时间状语从句
升级会员 