人教英语八下辅导资料短语与固定搭配.docx

人教英语八下辅导资料短语与固定搭配.docx

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人教英语八下辅导资料短语与固定搭配

Unit1What’sthematter?

对话：

doctor—What’sthematter?

（What’swrong?

/What’sup?

）

patient—Idon’tfeelwell.Ihaveasorethroat.WhatshouldIdo?

doctor—Youshouldtakethemedicinethreetimesadayanddrinksomehotteawithhoney.

Patient—ShouldItakemytemperature?

doctor—No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.

短语

havethefluhaveafeverhaveacoldhaveacoughgotothedoctor

haveastomachachehaveaheadachehaveatoothache

haveasorethroathaveasorebackhaveasorelegtakeone’stemperature

takebreaks=takeabreakgetoffexpectsb.todosth.waitforagreetodo

tohissurprisehelpsb.todosth.intimethankstosb.isusedtotakingrisks

byoneselfrunoutrunoutofcutoffhisrightarmgetoutofkeepondoing

gomountainclimbingcutmyselfhurtmyselfliedownandhavearest

句子

1.It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble.

2.DowehavethesamespiritasAron?

3.Shallwegotothezoo?

4.Let’shelpthemcarrythebox.

5.Howaboutgoingswimming?

6.Whynotcomealittleearlier?

=Whydon’tyoucomealittleearlier?

7.We’dbetterwaitalittlelonger.

汉英互译

1.脚____________，复数__________,步行____________

2.肩并肩neckandneck,shoulderbyshoulder

3.passenger______________4.trouble_________________5.hit,过去式__________

6.生病的_____________7.我们自己_____________8.Climber__________

9.mean___________,过去式_____________10.重要性___________

11.决定___________12.Spirit_________13.death______动词________形容词__________14.护士_______________

Unit2I’llhelptocleanthecityparks.

主题词volunteer

1）n.志愿者e.g.volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay.

2）V.自愿做某事，自愿提供

e.g.volunteerone’scarforthetrip

Hevolunteertohelpthewelfarehouse.他自愿去福利院帮忙。

Thingswecando:

Visitsickchildreninthehospitaltocheerthemup.

Giveoutfoodatthefoodbank.

Volunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids

Cleanupthecityparks

句型

Ihopetoworkoutside.

Iwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.

I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.

Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.

I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.

NotonlydoIfeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople,butIgettospendtimedoingwhatIlovetodo.

IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.

I’dliketothankyouforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpers.

短语

Putupgiveawaytakeafterputoffrunoutofcomeupwithfixup

giveupcalluphandoutgiveoutcheerupbesimilartocarefor

anoldpeople’shomehelpoutwithsetupmakeabigdifferenceto…

afriendofminetalktosb.aboutsth.thedisabledraisemoney

汉英互译

标志，信号__________（签字）lonely_________satisfaction_____________

物主_____________alone___________repair___________blind_________-

聋的____________difficult_______________名词（）

仁慈，善良n.________________change___________兴趣_____________

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

1.conversation

—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?

—Yes,sure.

—couldyouhelpmedothedishes?

—Sorry,Ican’t.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.

短语

dothechorestakeouttherubbishsweepthefloorfoldtheclothesmakethebed

takethedogforawalkhelpourparentswithhouseworksharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehomekeepitcleanandtidyprovidesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.invitesb.tosp.wastetime（in）doingsth.fallill=beillhangoutwithsb.developchildren’sindependenceawasteoftimetakecareof…asaresult

dependoninordertoallthetime

句子

1.Shedidn’tdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.=Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.

2.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontofTV,mymomcameover.=mymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontofTV.

3.I’mjustastiredasyouare.=You’retired,butI’mtiredtoo.

4.Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.

5.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.

练习p20,4a,4b

6.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.

7.Thereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.

8.Idon’tminddoingthem.

9.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.

10.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.

练习p24,3bp23,2d

汉英互译

mess两者都不给，递，走过，通过borrow

lendstressfairness公平的不公平的

因为，既然，从…之后neighbordrop

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?

对话：

问题与建议

A:

What’swrong?

B:

I’mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.

A:

Whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening.

A:

What’sthematter,Peter?

B:

Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?

A:

Well,youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyouaresorry.

短语

havetoomuchpressure/stresstake/haveafter-schoolclassgetintofightwithsb.=haveafightwithsb.=fightwithsb.lookthroughrelationsbetweenmyparents

benice/kind/friendlytosb.refusetodosth.feellonelyandnervousoffertodosth.

borrowsth.withoutasking/returningcopymyhomeworkcompetewithsb.

freetimeactivitiescutoutcompare…with…

句子

1.Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.

2.Hopethingsworkout.希望事情会好起来。

3.MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwellwithothers.

4.LastsummerIwenttoQingdao.ThissummerI’mgoingtoDalianinstead.

InsteadofgoingtoQingdao,I’mgoingtoDalianthisyear.

5.However,thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntilafter7:

00p.m.

6.Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.

7.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.Alltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves.

练习p28,4a;p29,1d

汉英互译

允许___________relation___________argue____________elder___________

焦虑的________主动提出____________proper____________第二，其次_______

解释；说明_____________clear__________compete___________

Typical___________continue___________compare__________疯狂的_______

Usual_________perhaps____________造成___________development______

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?

Dialogue

A:

Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?

B:

Iwastakingashower.

A:

WhatwasJennydoingwhenLindawassleeping?

B:

WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.

A:

Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame/atthetimeoftherainstorm?

B:

Iwasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.

短语

atthetimeoftherainstormintimesofdifficultygooffpickup

takeahotshowerdiedownfindtheneighborhoodinamess

joinsb.todosthbecompletelyshockedinsilencetherestof

theWorldTradeCenterpointouthavemeaningtosb.对谁有特别的意义

bythesideoftheroadonthestreetoutsidehishomeatthebusstopinthearea

fallasleepfallentreesbrokenwindowsmakeone’swayinsilence

takedown

词

形容词变副词：

heavy___________sudden_____________strange__________

Complete_____________recent___________

写出下列动词的过去式

Rise_________take_________beat_________fall________begin_________

Go___________bring__________catch__________run_______drink___________

give__________choose_________know________fly__________

1.IbeatJohnatchessyesterday.__________

Everymemberofthebandmustfollowthebeat.___________

Hisheartisstillbeating.__________

Marywonthefirstplaceinthecompetition.____________

2.

EverythingIheardabouthimwastrue.

Owningaplaceoftheirownisadreamcometrueforthecouple.

Isitpossibletoseparatetruthfromfiction?

练习

P364b;p40selfcheck

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.

写出下列单词的过去式

Shoot__________hide__________shine___________lead_________come_________

Leave__________sleep__________think__________

写出下列词的形容词

Tradition__________west________excite________________

短语

Alittlebitsillyinsteadofthemaincharacterturnhimselfintoaman

Theweakassoonascomeoutonceuponatimegetlost

Agoodwaytosolvehisproblemdifferentopinionsaboutthestoryinfact

Atothertimesleadsb.tosp.getmarried

句子

1.Assoonastheprincesawher,hefellinlovewithher.

2.Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.

3.Theprinceknewthatunlessthegirl’sfootcouldfittheshoe,itwasnottherightgirl.

4.Don’teatituntilyougettotheforest.

5.Insteadofbeingannoyed,heseemedquitepleased.

改为同义句

1.Unlessyouworkhard,you’llfailintheexams.

_________you_________workhard,you’llfailintheexams.

2.Thefandidn’twork.

Therewas_____________________________thefan.

3.Mulantookherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.

Mulanfoughtinthearmy_________________________herfather.

翻译

孙悟空能把自己变成不同的物体（make）

Sunwukongcould___________himself__________________different_________.

她太忙了，没有时间做玩会的衣服。

Shewassobusythatshe________________________________makeadressfortheparty.

写单词

提醒____________虚弱的_________适合，合身____________

结婚____________欺骗____________全部的，整体的____________

声音（人的）____________勇敢的____________夫妻____________

词意.

1.IknowitsoundsunbelievablebutIneverwantedtocheat.

我知道听上去难以置信，但我从不想撒谎。

2.Heraisedhisrightfistanddeclaimed:

"Liarandcheat!

"

他举起右拳高喊：

“骗子，骗子！

”

3.Ihopeyouwouldn'tloweryourselftocheatintheexamination.

希望你考试不要作弊,别做有失身份的事.

4.ShemadeaNewYear'sresolutiontoget/keepfit.

她的新年决心是要保持身材健美。

5.Inaword,thisgovernmentisn'tfittorule.

简言之，这届政府无法胜任治国之责。

6.Theskirtfitsmefine.I’lltakeit.

这件裙子很适合我。

我买了。

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?

英汉互译

Population___________protect___________包含___________freezing___________成功___________大自然___________adult_