人教英语八下辅导资料短语与固定搭配.docx

1、人教英语八下辅导资料短语与固定搭配Unit 1 Whats the matter?对话：doctorWhats the matter? (Whats wrong? / Whats up?)patient I dont feel well. I have a sore throat. What should I do?doctor You should take the medicine three times a day and drink some hot tea with honey.PatientShould I take my temperature?doctorNo, it does

2、nt sound like you have a fever.短语have the flu have a fever have a cold have a cough go to the doctorhave a stomachache have a headache have a toothache have a sore throat have a sore back have a sore leg take ones temperaturetake breaks= take a break get off expect sb. to do sth. wait for agree to d

3、oto his surprise help sb. to do sth. in time thanks to sb. is used to taking risksby oneself run out run out of cut off his right arm get out of keep on doing go mountain climbing cut myself hurt myself lie down and have a rest句子1. Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont

4、want any trouble.2. Do we have the same spirit as Aron?3. Shall we go to the zoo?4. Lets help them carry the box.5. How about going swimming?6. Why not come a little earlier?= Why dont you come a little earlier?7. Wed better wait a little longer. 汉英互译1. 脚 _ ，复数_, 步行_2.肩并肩 neck and neck ,shoulder by

5、shoulder 3. passenger_ 4. trouble _5. hit, 过去式_6.生病的 _ 7. 我们自己_ 8. Climber_9.mean_, 过去式_ 10. 重要性_11. 决定_ 12. Spirit_ 13. death _ 动词_ 形容词_ 14.护士_Unit 2 Ill help to clean the city parks.主题词 volunteer1) n. 志愿者 e.g. volunteers dont expect any kind of pay.2) V. 自愿做某事， 自愿提供e.g. volunteer ones car for the

6、tripHe volunteer to help the welfare house. 他自愿去福利院帮忙。Things we can do:Visit sick children in the hospital to cheer them up.Give out food at the food bank.Volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kidsClean up the city parks句型I hope to work outside.I want to learn more about how to care fo

7、r animals.Id like to help homeless people.You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.Ill help to clean up the city parks.Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same

8、 time.Id like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers.短语Put up give away take after put off run out of come up with fix up give up call up hand out give out cheer up be similar to care for an old peoples home help out with set up make a big difference toa friend of mine talk to sb. about sth

9、. the disabled raise money汉英互译标志，信号_ (签字) lonely _ satisfaction _物主_ alone_ repair_ blind _-聋的_ difficult _名词（ ）仁慈，善良 n._ change _ 兴趣_Unit3 Could you please clean your room?1. conversation Could you please sweep the floor?Yes, sure.could you help me do the dishes?Sorry, I cant. I cut my finger and I

10、m trying not to get it wet.短语do the chores take out the rubbish sweep the floor fold the clothes make the bed take the dog for a walk help our parents with housework share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home keep it clean and tidy provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. invite sb

11、. to sp. waste time ( in) doing sth. fall ill= be ill hang out with sb. develop childrens independence a waste of time take care of as a result depend on in order to all the time 句子1. She didnt do any housework and neither did I . = Neither of us did any house work for a week.2. The minute I sat dow

12、n in front of TV, my mom came over.= my mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of TV.3.Im just as tired as you are.= Youre tired , but Im tired too.4. Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.5. Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look

13、 after themselves. 练习p20, 4a, 4b6. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university .7. There is no need for them to do it now.8. I dont mind doing them.9. It is not enough to just get good grades at school.10. The earlier kids learn to be indepen

14、dent, the better it is for their future.练习 p24,3b p23 , 2d汉英互译mess 两者都不 给，递，走过，通过 borrowlend stress fairness 公平的 不公平的因为，既然， 从之后 neighbor drop Unit 4Why dont you talk to your parents?对话：问题与建议A: Whats wrong?B: Im really tired because I studied until midnight last night.A: Why dont you go to sleep earl

15、ier this evening.A: Whats the matter , Peter?B: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do?A: Well, you should call him so that you can say you are sorry.短语have too much pressure / stress take / have after-school class get into fight with sb.= have a fight with sb. = fight with sb. look thr

16、ough relations between my parents be nice / kind/ friendly to sb. refuse to do sth. feel lonely and nervous offer to do sth. borrow sth. without asking / returning copy my homework compete with sb. free time activities cut out compare with句子1. Although shes wrong, its not a big deal. 2. Hope things

17、work out. 希望事情会好起来。3. My problem is that I cant get on well with others.4. Last summer I went to Qingdao. This summer Im going to Dalian instead.Instead of going to Qingdao, Im going to Dalian this year.5. However, the tired children dont get home until after 7:00p.m.6. People shouldnt push their ki

18、ds so hard.7.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a childs development. All these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves. 练习p28 , 4a; p29, 1d汉英互译允许_ relation_ argue_ elder _焦虑的_ 主动提出_ proper_ 第二，其次_解释；说明_ clear_ compete_Typ

19、ical_ continue_ compare _ 疯狂的_Usual_ perhaps _ 造成_ development_Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?DialogueA: What were you doing at eight last night?B: I was taking a shower.A: What was Jenny doing when Linda was sleeping?B: While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her ho

20、mework.A: What were you doing when the rainstorm came / at the time of the rainstorm?B: I was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.短语at the time of the rainstorm in times of difficulty go off pick uptake a hot shower die down find the neighborhood in a mess join sb. to do sth be completely

21、 shocked in silence the rest of the World Trade Center point out have meaning to sb. 对谁有特别的意义by the side of the road on the street outside his home at the bus stop in the areafall asleep fallen trees broken windows make ones way in silence take down 词形容词变副词： heavy _ sudden _ strange _ Complete _ rec

22、ent _ 写出下列动词的过去式Rise _ take _ beat _ fall _begin_Go _ bring_ catch_ run _ drink_ give_ choose_ know_ fly_1. I beat John at chess yesterday. _ Every member of the band must follow the beat._ His heart is still beating._ Mary won the first place in the competition._2.Everything I heard about him was t

23、rue.Owning a place of their own is a dream come true for the couple.Is it possible to separate truth from fiction?练习P36 4b; p40 self check Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.写出下列单词的过去式Shoot_ hide _ shine _ lead _ come _Leave _ sleep _ think _ 写出下列词的形容词Tradition _ west _ excite_ _短语A littl

24、e bit silly instead of the main character turn himself into a manThe weak as soon as come out once upon a time get lost A good way to solve his problem different opinions about the story in factAt other times lead sb. to sp. get married 句子1. As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.2.

25、The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.3.The prince knew that unless the girls foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.4. Dont eat it until you get to the forest.5. Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.改为同义句1. Unless you work hard, y

26、oull fail in the exams. _ you _ work hard, youll fail in the exams.2.The fan didnt work .There was _ _ _ the fan.3. Mulan took her fathers place to fight in the army.Mulan fought in the army _ _ her father.翻译孙悟空能把自己变成不同的物体（make）Sun wukong could _ himself_ _ different _.她太忙了， 没有时间做玩会的衣服。She was so bu

27、sy that she _ _ _ _ make a dress for the party.写单词提醒_ 虚弱的_ 适合，合身_ 结婚_ 欺骗 _ 全部的，整体的_ 声音（人的）_ 勇敢的_ 夫妻_词意. 1. I know it sounds unbelievable but I never wanted to cheat.我知道听上去难以置信，但我从不想撒谎。2. He raised his right fist and declaimed: Liar and cheat!他举起右拳高喊：“骗子，骗子！”3. I hope you wouldnt lower yourself to ch

28、eat in the examination. 希望你考试不要作弊,别做有失身份的事. 4. She made a New Years resolution to get/ keep fit. 她的新年决心是要保持身材健美。 5. In a word, this government isnt fit to rule. 简言之，这届政府无法胜任治国之责。 6. The skirt fits me fine. Ill take it.这件裙子很适合我。 我买了。 Unit7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?英汉互译Population_ protect _ 包含_ freezing_ 成功_ 大自然_ adult_