考研单词替换.docx

考研单词替换.docx

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考研单词替换

Accordingtome/Ithink/Ibelieve

Inmypersonalsense,formypart/tomymind/tothebestknowledgeofme

Affect/stop

Hinder…from

age   

era

Aim

objective

And

Coupledwith…/aswellas

andsoon

andthelike

Appear

mushroom/springup/arise

Apply…to..

put…intopractice

Ask

Consult/enquire

Aspect

Sphere/respect

Attach

enclose

Attract

Tempt/appealto

Audience

viewers

Basis

foundation

beableto

becapableof/beinapositionto

begoodat

beexpertat/beskillfulat/excelin

behelpful

beofhelp

beimportant

beofimportance/significance

comenear

bearoundthecorner

beobvious

itgoeswithoutsayingthat…

berising

beontherise

besureto

beboundto

besurprisedat

beshocked/amazedat

beuseless

beofnouse/beinvain

bear

/shoulder/beloadedwith

becauseof

thanksto/asaresultof/onthegroundsof

becomefashionable

comeintoafashion

becomehappy

cheerup/beinhighspirits

before

originally

buy

afford

byoneself

allalone/onone’sown

careful

attentive/cautious

causev.

contributeto/render/prompt

change

shift/fluctuate/swing

change…with  

vary…from…to…

cheating

deception

choose…from

makeanalternativeto

clear

evident/self-evident/apparent

comefrom

Stem/derivefrom/arise from/originatefrom

comeout

comeforth

complain

placeacomplaintagainststh

consider

Take…intoaccount/figureout/givethoughtto

consider…important

attachsignificanceto

continue

goahead

control

bring…undercontrol

cooperate

joinhandsin

decideon

determine

deep

profound

dependon

restupon

dependononeself

liveonone’sown

develop

cultivate/buildup

difficulty

hardship/barrier/obstacle

diligent

industrious

do

goinfor/carryout

dogoodto

bebeneficialto/infavorof

drop

decline

eatless

goonadiet

emphasize

attachemphasisto

enable…to

facilitate 

encourage

motivate/stimulate

endanger

jeopardize

enforce

strengthen

engagein

majorin

Enjoy

becrazyabout

Enlarge

broaden

Enough

adequate

evaluate

speakhighlyof

Explain

accountfor/giveanaccountof

Face

befacedwith/standupto

Failure

frustration

Fame

Prestige/reputation

Famous

Prominent/distinguished outstanding

Famouspeople

Personalities/celebrities

Feeling

passion/

Find

locate

findout

sortout

Finish

accomplish

Fire

layoff

focuson

centeron

Forthispurpose/forthepurposeof

Tothisend/totheendof/withtheintentionof

forexample

agoodcaseinpoint/Takesthforinstance

Forever

permanently

Future

prospective

Get

acquire/regain

getridof

eliminate

Give

grant/issue

give/supply

provide…with

giveattentionto

givepriorityto

Global

universal

goon

bringforward

goal

ideal

Good

beneficial

goodstudents

topstudents

Goods

necessities

Great

enormous/dramatic/prime/utmost

Greatly

overwhelmingly/predominantly/substantially

greetings

regards

Grow

flourish

happiness

well-being/welfare

Have

Possess/harbor

Havearelationshipwith

beongoodtermswith

Hopeto

lookforwardto

hopetodosth.

beeagertososth./longtodosth.

hopeful

promising

Ignore

Neglect/paynoattentionto

Illness

disease

important

essential/vital/significant

improve

enhance/boost/upgrade

improvement

advances

ingroups

intwosandthrees

include

makeup/involve

increase

Soar

influence

mold

Intendto

targettodosth.

Interestedin

Crazyabout

interestingly

withgreatinterest

introduction

prospectus

investigation

Survey/poll

Job

occupation/employment

Joinin

connect/participatein/takepartin

Keep

maintain/holdonto

killoneself

commitsuicide

Know

Recognize/beawareof/

knowledge

Command

Leavefor

departfrom

Like

Befondof/bekeenon/beattachedto

Limit

Beconfinedto

Load

burden

lookaround

examine

lookfor

runinto/huntfor

lookup…in

referto

Lower

Beinferiorto

makenervous

placestrainon

makeprogress

makeleapsin/pressforward

makesure

guarantee

makesurethat…

Seetoitthat…

Many

beabundantin/countless

Meet

runinto/comeacross/encounter

Mess

chaos

necessary

indispensable

Need

beinneedof

nothesitate

feelfreetodosth.

notknow

beignorantof

number

data/statistics

obvious

striking

occupation

Career/profession

Offer

presentsthtosb.

Only

nomorethan/sole

outcome

consequence

overcome

Conquer

Pass

goby

payattentionto

beconcernedabout/giveweightto

people

Individuals

perform

carryout/enforce

Period

era/phase

periods

times

Place

site

Poor

needy

Press

click

produce

Generate/create

progress

breakthrough

pronounce

Claim

Public

publicity

punishment

Penalty

purpose

motive

rapidly

atarapidpace/speedily

Reduce

minimize

remember

Recall/remindsb.ofsth.

1.bedeterminedby由…所决定

2.havesomethingtodowith与…有关

 3.becentraltosth.是…的核心

 4.incontrast/bycontrast与此相反

 5.bedueto由于（常做表语）

 6.bedeprivedof被剥夺

 7.respondto 对…作出反应

 8.asthebasisof依据/根据

 9.bebornwith天生具有

 10.Incontrast相比之下

 11.shutoff关上，停止，切断

 12.inanycase=atanyrate不管怎样，无论如何;innocase决不

 13.orso大概，大约

 14.attherateof 以…的速率

 15.taketime 花费时间

 16.belikelyto可能；倾向于

 17.resultin导致

 18.notnearly远不能；远非

 19.headinto走向；陷入（危机）

 20.inthematterof关于；就…而言

 21.make…possible使…成为可能

 22.combine…with把...和…结合起来；加上

 23.inthefashionof以…方式

 24.such…as 像…一样

 25.referto…提到；谈到

 26.agreementon一致意见

 27.becomparableto和…相当；犹如

 28.intermsof根据；按照；在…方面

 29.onthewhole总体来说；大体上看

 30.drawaconclusion得出结论

 31.havetheattitudetowards对…的态度

 32.onlyif只要

 33.thesame…as  与…一样

 34.bylackof=forlackof因为缺乏

 35.nothingbut只不过是

 36.bymeansof通过；借助于

 37.bythehelpof通过…的帮助

 38.inasortofsense从某种意义上来说

 39.managetodosth.设法做到

 40.extract…from从。

。

。

提炼出

 41.outof…起源；来源；根据

 42.buildup建立；树立

 43.bynomeans绝不

 44.becomparedwith与。

。

。

相比

 45.asortof某种

 46.set..inmotion开始；

 47.differin…在…方面不同

 48.gothrough经历；经受；仔细检查

 49.intheonecase=ontheonehand

 50.inthecourseoftheday=duringtheday

 51.atrainof=aseriesof=anarrayof=avarietyof

 52.revolvearound围绕…转;以…为中心

 53.notsomuch…as与其说…不如说…

 54.becauseof由于

 55.moveforward向前发展

 56.inshort简而言之；总之

 57.aswecallit我们所谓的

 58.thereachofscience科学能够到达的范围

 59.aseriesof一系列

 60.overtheyears多年以来

 61.turn…on…转向，朝向

 62.ratherthan而不是

 63.attheexpenseof=atthecostof以…为代价

 64.viceversa反之亦然

 65.dependon取决于

 66.drivingforce驱动力

 67.socialinequality社会不公

 68.indoingsth在…过程中

 69.divert…from 把…从…转移

 70.liewith取决于；在于

 71.bevalidatedby 被…验证/证实

 72.whether…or是...还是

 73.dependupon…andon取决于…还取决于…

 74.dependupon…andupon取决于…还取决于…

 75.such…as例如,象这种的

 76.ingeneral通常；大体上；一般而言

 77.forexample比如

 78.compensatefor补偿；赔偿

 79.underprivilegedyoungster贫困的/下层社会的年轻人

 80.growup长大

 81.under…circumstances在…环境下

 82.beresultsof 由于…

 83.socialneeds社会需求

 84.tosomeextent在一定程度上

 85.cometotheconclusion得出结论

 86.makedemandof对…提出要求

 87.scientificestablishment科研机构

 88.indetail详细地

 89.acertainamountof一定数量的

 90.notrelatedto…与…没有关系

 91.immediategoals当前目标

 92.beunabletodo不能够…

 93.inprinciple原则上；基本上；一般而言

 94.dealwith应付；解决；处理

 95.newformsofthought新的思维方式

 96.aswellas和

 97.newsubjectsforthought新的思维对象/内容

 98.inthepast过去

 99.giverisetosth导致；引起；使…产生

 100.scoialcontract社会契约

 101.anagreedaccountof共识

 102.humanrights人权

 103.leads...to导致

 104.attheoutset从一开始；开始的时候

 105.invitesb.todosth.使某人认为

 106.dutiesandentitlements权利和义务

 107.extendto给与

 108.no…atall.根本不是

 109.arguingfromtheviewthat…以…的角度看

 110.differentfrom....与…不同

 111.ineveryrelevantrespect在所有相关的方面

 112.inaction起作用

 113.laughat嘲笑

 114.evenmoreimportant更重要的是

 115.beableto能够

 116.lookinto洞察；观察

 117.putforward放出；拿出；提出

 118.workwith与…共事/合作；起作用

 119.closeinon接近，差不多

 120.asexpected正如预期的

 121.arefinementof一种完善的

 122.as…as…和…一样

 123.conformto符合；遵照

 124.see…as把…看作

 125.less…andmore与其说…不如说…

 126.intellectualdiscipline知识学科

 127.whether…or是…还是…

 128.referto指代…

 129.peculiarto  …特有的

 130.appropriateto适合的；恰当的

 131.applyto适合于；存在于

 132.view…as把…看成；把…当成

 133.equate…with 把…等同于…；认为…是

 134.specializedscientists专家

 135.centralizedcontrol中央控制

 136.under…conditions在…条件下

 137.suchas比如

 138.itisobviousthat很明显…

 139.beboundupwith与…联系在一起；与…有关系

 140.bedirectlyboundupwith与…直接相关

 141.inturn依此；轮流；又

 142.restupon…取决于

 143.ofallkinds所有种类的…

 144.owingto由于

 145.beexposedtosth.暴露于；接触到

 146.beforcedtodosth.被迫做…

 147.forthereasonsgivenabove由于上述原因

 148.far-reaching意义深远的；影响很大的

 149.spreadover遍布；覆盖

 150.arisefrom由…产生的；由…带来的

 151.migrationmovement人口流动

 152.modernmeansoftransport现代交通手段

 153.populationexplosion人口爆炸

 154.pollutionmonitor污染监测器

 155.digitalage数字时代

 156.beregardedas…被当成是

 157.piecetogether拼合；汇聚；综合

 158.hundredsof数以百计的

 159.aroundtheworld全世界

 160.keybreakthroughsanddiscoveries重大突破与发现

 161.takeplace发生

 162.pointout指出

 163.leadto导致

 164.homeappliances家用电器

 165.resultin导致

 166.man-machineintegration人机一体化

 167.behaviorscience行为科学

 168.humannature人性

 169.naturalselction自然选择

 170.alittlemorethanahundredyeras一百多年

 171.whatiscalled所谓的

 172.trace…to…从…寻找根源；从…研究

 173.stateofmind心态

 174.andsoon诸如此类

 175.partlybecause…andpartlybecause…部分是因为…部分是因为…

 176.beheldresponsiblefor…被认为应该对…负责

 177.begivencreditfor…为…受到称赞

 178.withit随之

 179.cross-cultrual