翻译二级笔译综合能力26真题无答案.docx

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翻译二级笔译综合能力26真题无答案

翻译二级笔译综合能力-26

(总分130.5,考试时间90分钟)

ⅠVocabularyandGrammar

Part1VocabularySelection

1.Manyyoungpeoplebelievethatwarisstupidandunnecessary.Tothem,toloseone'slifeonthebattlefieldis______.

  A.glorious   B.futile      C.heroic     D.courageous

2.Leavingforworkinplentyoftimetocatchthetrainwill______worryaboutbeinglate.

  A.ruleoff    B.prevent      C.avoid       D.obviate

3.Nooneappreciatedhisworkduringhislifetime,but______itisclearthathewasagreatartist.

  A.intheaftermath          B.bythetime

  C.inretrospect           D.inthiseventuality

4.Moreandmorepeoplethesedaysareclamoringforfull-bodyplasticsurgerypopularityintheworld.

  A.toattain    B.tosustain   C.gaining     D.obtaining

5.Theyareatthemomentworking______timetogeteverythingreadyfortheconference.

  A.against     B.in      C.on      D.ahead

6.Sheansweredwithan______"No"totherequestthatsheattendthepublichearing.

  A.eloquent    B.effective      C.emotional     D.emphatic

7.Therehasbeena______lackofcommunicationbetweentheunionandthemanagement.

  A.regretful    B.regrettable     C.regretting     D.regretted

8.**pany'strainingplanwasdesignedtohelptheemployeestoimprovetheirworkhabitsand______.

  A.proficiency   B.sufficiency     C.insufficiency    D.efficiency

9.Successas______byeconomicoutputbearsnocloserelationshiptohumanachievement.

  A.decided   B.achieved     C.assured     D.measured

10.Thediscoveryofnewoil-fieldsinvariouspartsofthecountryfilledthegovernmentwith______hope.

  A.eternal     B.infinite      C.ceaseless      D.everlasting

11.Thecampers______theirtentinashelteredvalley.

  A.established           B.installed

  C.pitched             D.fixed

12.Overaverylargenumberoftrials,theprobabilityofanevent______isequaltotheprobabilitythatitwillnotoccur.

  A.occurring            B.occurred

  C.occurs             D.occur

13.Thedoctor's______wasthatsheshouldgoandseethespecialistinthisfield.

  A.constraint   B.counsel      C.coherence     D.consciousness

14.His______behaviormadeeveryonenervous.Hewasalwaysrushingtoopendoorsandperformothersmalltasks,apologizingunnecessarilyforanyinconveniencethathemighthavecaused.

  A.oblivious             B.observant

  C.obsequious            D.obsolescent

15.Ascountries______toincreaseyieldsonexistingcroplandsthroughintensifieduseofwater,energy,andfertilizers,thecostofcommoditieswillrise.

  A.encounter   B.enchant      C.enlarge      D.endeavor

16.Onlyone-fifthofAmericanssawoilasthechiefmasonthattheU.S.madeawaronIraq,but75percentoftheFrenchandoftheRussiansbelieved______.

  A.to               B.so

  C.go               D.do

17.Inordertoobtaintheneededinformation,youshouldwritesimply,clearly,andconcisely______thereaderwantstoknow.

  A.what              B.that

  C.sothat             D.which

18.I'lljust______aneyeoverthesefiguresbeforeyoutypethem.

  A.toss              B.cast

  C.fling              D.throw

19.Hewasalwaysfinding______withhisdaughter'sfriends.

  A.blame              B.error

  C.mistake            D.fault

Part2VocabularyReplacement

20.Attemptshavebeenmadefornearlythreedecadestoincreasetheamountofprecipitationfromcloudsbyseedingthemwithsaltorsilveriodide.

  A.Devices            B.Hypotheses

  C.Efforts             D.Suggestions

21.Theroomwassoclutteredwithbooksandpapersthatitwasdifficulttofindthemissingkey.

  A.disorganized B.flattered     C.denounced    D.fixated

22.Europeanconservatives,untiltheendofthe19thcentury,rejecteddemocraticprinciplesandinstitutions.Insteadtheyoptedformonarchiesorforauthoritariangovernment.

  A.chose     B.constructed     C.conceived     D.conserved

23.Weregretbeingunabletoentertainyourrequestforprovidingfreeboardingto15sportsmenfortwoweeks.

  A.receive             B.comply

  C.coincide             D.consider

24.The**mitteemustbeinfullaccordintheirapprovalofadissertation.

  A.indecisive            B.sullen

  C.vocal              D.unanimous

25.Oneoftheeffectivewaystolessenenvironmentalpollutionisthereservationandprotectionofmoreswamps.

  A.vastthickcorals         B.pocketsofwetland

  C.warmvolcanoes         D.millionsofbeesandwasps

26.Theincidenceofthisdiseasehasbeengreatlyreducedthankstoourhealthcareprogram.

  A.seriousness               B.frequencyofoccurrence

  C.mortality                D.curerate

27."Holmes!

"Iwhispered."Whatonearthareyoudoinginthisdisgustingplace?

"

  A.humble             B.unpleasant

  C.underprivileged          D.noisy

28.WeanticipatebeingabletohaveoursummervacationinItaly.

  A.agitate    B.expect    C.suspect       D.surmise

29.Initiallyhisbookdidnotreceivemuchattention,buttwoweeksafterthecritic'sreviewappearedinthenewspapers,itclimbedtothebestsellers'list.

   A.Atfirst    B.Firstofall     C.Atfirstsight    D.Fromthefirst

30.JohnSmithhasablogatTheLonelyPlanetTimes,andyoucanlistentoaliveaudiostreambyclickingthislinkbelow.

  A.steam     B.waterflow   C.recording      D.programming

31.Manyoftheelectricandelectronicproductswepurchaseandconsumetodayarewhatsomeindustrialexpertscall"homogeneoustoys".

  A.identical            B.homosexual

  C.unrelated            D.distinguishable

32.Constructionofthegiganticofficebuildinginthiscitywasforyearsintermittent.

  A.stoppingandstartingatintervals

  B.somethingthatwillhappensoon

  C.beingwatchedwithkeeninterest

  D.anything**esandgoes

33.Anytroopofwildanimalsshouldbeapproachedwarily.

   A.fearlessly   B.confidently    C.silently      D.prudently

34.SeveraltheoriesofevolutionhadhistoricallyprecededthatofCharlesDarwin,althoughheexpoundeduponthestagesofdevelopment.

  A.foundfaultwith          B.explainedindetail

  C.outlinedbriefly          D.offeredinpublishedform

Part3CorrectingGrammaticalErrors

35.Eachyear,inanever-endingcycleofdeathandrebirth,therainssweepacrosssouthemAsia.

  A.regrowth   B.regeneration    C.reconstruction  D.recycle

36.ConstructionisexpandingalloverChina,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededataverybigamountinfuture.

  A.China,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededforaverybigamount

  B.China,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededinaverybigamount

  C.China;nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededinlargeamounts

  D.China;nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededforlargeamounts

37.AmericanIndianlanguages,whichdifferwidely,tendedtogroupmanyunitsofmeaningintomultisyllabicwords.

  A.alltend            B.andtend

  C.totend            D.tending

38.Byusingnewforeigntextbooks,wecouldnotonlylearntherightexpressionofbusinessideas,butalsowewillknowthelatestdevelopmentsinthebusinessworld.

  A.butalsowillknowthelastest      B.butalsoknowthelastest

  C.butalsoknowthelatest        D.but**etoknowthelatest

39.AprofessorofeconomicandhistoryatAtlantaUniversity,W.E.B.DuBois,promotedfullracialequality.

  A.economy    B.economics     C.economical     D.economic

40.Thephotoperiodicresponseofalgaeactuallydependsonthedurationofdarkness,butnotontheresponseoflight.

  A.isnotonlight       B.butis'notonthelight

  C.andnotonlight       D.thelightisnoton

41.Theearliestformofartificiallightingwasfire,whichalsoprovidedwarmandprotection.

  A.hot      B.sunshine      C.warmth       D.safe

42.Hehadstudiedhard,hewouldhavebeenabletopasstheexam.

  A.Hehadstudiedharder       B.Ifonlyhestudiedmore

  C.Hadhestudiedharder       D.Whenhestudiedmore

43.Manystudentsagreedtocome,butsomestudentsagainstbecausetheysaidtheydon'thavetime.

  A.didnotbecausetheysaytheydidnot

  B.wereagainstbecausetheysaytheydon't

  C.didnotbecausetheysaidtheydidnot

  D.were**ingbecausetheysaidtheydon't

44.Fifty-threethousandshoutingenthusiastsfilledthestadium;they**etowatchthefirstgameoftheseasonandtocheerthehometeam.

  A.enthusiastsfilledthestadiumtocome

  B.enthusiasts,fillingthestadium,**e

  C.enthusiastsfilledthestadium;and**e

  D.enthusiastsfillingthestadium,who**e

45.Whenherealizedhehadbeensuggestedtosignthecontractbyintrigue,hethreatenedtostartlegalproceedingstocanc

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