鲁教版六年级英语上册语法复习.docx
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鲁教版六年级英语上册语法复习
鲁教版六年级英语上册语法复习
英语语法复习
(一)
代词 (pron.)
第一人称单数
第二人称
单数和复数
第三人称单数(三单)
第一人称复数
第三人称复数
人称代词
我
你 / 你们
他
她
它
我们
他们
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
them
物主代词
我的
你的/ 你们的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
他们的
形容词性
my
your
his
her
its
our
their
名词性
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
theirs
选词填空:
1. What’s________name?
(you/your) _________nameisBob.(My/I/me)
2. _________erasersarein________drawer.(her/she/Her/She)
3. Can________(you/your)do_______(you/your)homework?
4. ________isacat.________nameisMimi.(it/its/It/Its)
5. _________brothercanspeakJapanese.(He’s/His/He)
6. Pleasetake_________keystoschool.__________areonthetable.
(they/their/them/They/Their/Them)
7. __________isthirteenyearsold.__________birthdayisMarch1st.(He/His/Him)
8. __________favoritevegetableistomato.(her/she/Her/She)
9. Canyouhelp______?
(we/us/our)Pleasetake______toschool.(they/their/them)
10. _________can’tsee_________baseball.It’sbehind_________.(My/I/me/my)
(三)完成句子:
1.A:
What’sthis/that?
B:
_________isadresser.
A:
Howdoyouspell_________,please?
B:
D-R-E-S-S-E-R.
2.A:
Whatarethese/those?
B:
_________aretomatoes.
3.A:
DoesCindylikesalad?
B:
No,_________doesn’t.
4.A:
Howmucharehisshoes?
B:
_________are100dollars.
5.A:
IsAlanyourfriend?
B:
Yes,_________is.
6.A:
Doyouhaveasoccerball?
B:
Yes,_________do.
7.A:
Whoisthatgirl?
B:
_________isJack’ssister.’
8.ThisisDavidandthisisTim._________areourfriends.Weoftenhelp _________.
9.Thosearestrawberries.Sallylikes_________.
10.Thepantsarenice.I’lltake_________.
英语语法复习
(二)
冠词
1. 种类:
(1)不定冠词:
a/an aunit/anuncle
元音开头的可数名词前用an:
anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock/
/anhour anoldman/aninterestingbook
(2)定冠词:
the theegg theplane
2. 用法:
定冠词的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:
Therulerisonthedesk.
(2)复述上文提到的人或物:
Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.
(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:
Theboysaren’tatschool.
(4)在序数词前:
John’sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.
(5)用于固定词组中:
inthemorning/afternoon/evening
不用冠词的情况:
(1)专有名词前:
Chinaisabigcountry.
(2)名词前有定语:
this,that,my,your,some,any,no 等:
Thisismybaseball.
(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:
Monkeyscan’tswim. Theyareteachers.
(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:
TodayisChristmasDay. It’sSunday.
(5)一日三餐前:
Wehavebreakfastat6:
30.
(6)球类 棋类运动前:
Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.
* 但乐器前要用定冠词:
Iplaytheguitarverywell.
(7)学科名称前:
Myfavoritesubjectismusic.
(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:
ThisisMrLi.
(9)固定词组中:
atnoon atnight bybus
Exercises:
一. 填空:
(在有必要的地方填上冠词,不填的划 “/”)
1. What’sthis?
It’s_____clock.
2. What’sthat?
It’s_____alarmclock.
3. Whatisit?
It’s_____w.
4. Whatcoloristhejacket?
It’s_____orange.It’s_____orangejacket.
5. Jim’smotheris_____MrsGreen.Sheis_____teacher.
6. Thosepensarein_____pencilcase.
7. Here’s_____interetsingfamilyphoto.
8. WhendoesLilygoto_____bedin_____evening?
9. _____“h”,_____“o”and_____“w”areintheword“how”.
10. Thisis_____myEnglishbook.
11. Whereis_____bag?
It’sunder_____table.
12. Ioftengoto_____schoolat_____7:
00.
13. Take_____thingsto_____yourbrother.
14. Theylikeplaying_____football.Myfavoritesubjectis_____P.E..
15. Doyouhave_____pingpongbat?
Yes,Ido.
16. Doyouwanttosee_____actionmovie?
No,Iwanttoplay_____chess.
17. When’shissister’sbirthday?
It’s_____April_____eleventh.
18. DoesBilllike_____hamburgers?
No,hedoesn’t.
19. A:
Let’splay_____soccer.B:
Idon’thave_____soccerball.
A:
Well,let’splay_____drums.B:
Thatsoundsgood.
20. Howmuchare_____twohats?
Theyare10dollars.
21. Doyouhave_____ArtFestivalatyourschool?
Yes,wedo.
22. Whendopeopleusuallyeat_____breakfast?
Theyusuallyeat_____itin_____evening.
23. Rickoftengoestosee_____BeijingOpera_____weekends.
24. CanTomplay_____piano?
Yes,hecan.
Canheplay_____itwell?
No,hecan’t.
25. Pleaselistento_____teachercarefully.
英语语法复习(三)
时态复习
一、一般现在时
1、Be 动词的一般现在时
Be动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。
它有三种形式:
am,is,are
am跟在I后面, is 跟单数主语,are跟复数主语及单数You后面。
如:
Iamateacher.
Mybrotherisatschool.
LucyandLilyareinClassOne,GradeTwo.
Youareagoodboy.
2、实义动词的一般现在时
一个动作经常反复地发生,就用一般现在时。
第三人称单数(he,she,it,Tom等)作主语,谓语动词要加 ″s″ 或 ″es″,这种动词形式简称为三单,记住:
第三人称用三单 其它人称用原型。
如:
Theygetupatsixo’clock.
Hegoestoschoolatseven-thirty.
附:
动词第三人称单数的构成规则
1)一般情况下加s get—gets like---likes
2)以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es:
watch---watches go---goes do---does
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,改y为i,加es carry---carries
特殊:
have---has
二、情态动词can
情态动词(can,may,must)后动词用原形。
如:
Icanplaytheguitar. Hecanplaytheviolin.
三、几个动词的用法:
1、 let后用动词原形 Let’splaysoccer.
2、 like及介词后动词用ing形式, 如:
begoodatswimming, helpkidswithsinging,
likeplayingbasketball, Whataboutplayingtennis?
3、 want加 to 再加原形
4、 help+人+动词原形 help+人+withsth/doingsth.
Exercises:
一、用be的适当形式填空。
1. I _________ a student.
2. __________yourfatheraworker﹖ Yes,he__________ .
3. They__________ intheclassroom.
4. This __________anapple.
5. Where__________ mybooks﹖
6. We__________friends.
7. You__________agoodstudent.
8. These___________herpeas.
9. Howmuch_________theT-shirt?
10. Howmuch__________thesocks?
11. Ourmother_________forty.
12. Youcan_________inourschoolmusicclub.
13. Iwantto________ateacher.
14. Let’s___________friends.
15. HeandI_________friends.
16. Tina___________astudent.
17. MaryandTom___________students.
18. Someone__________intheroom.
19. Who________yourbrother?
20. When_________youruncle’s birthday?
二、完成句子。
1. I_________(know)theboy.
2. They__________(go)toworkonSaturdays.
3. Heusually_____________(comes)toschoolearly.
4. Ioften_____________(have)rice,meatandvegetables.
5. Mygrandfather_____________(play)sportsinthepark.
6. MissLi____________(teach)Englishinourschool.
7. Thestudents ofClassFour___________(sing)asongonMonday.
8. AliciaandJerry______________(do)homeworkafterschool.
9. We_____________(take)ashowerintheevening.
10. Hersister____________(have)Chineseeveryday.
11.__________you__________(have)asoccerball﹖
12. Mary _______________(notcome)fromAmerica.
She___________(come)fromBritain.
13. I____________(not,like)playingcomputergames.
14.______________Tomandhisbrother_____________(study)inBeijing?
15.__________Yourbrother___________(have)ason?
二、动词填空。
1、 Whohelpsyou____________(look)afteryourdaughterathome?
2、 Thechildisgoodat____________(play)chess.
3、 Mymotherwants_______________(buy)asweater.
4、 Whatabout______________(go)totheshop?
5、 Boblikes______________(watch)TV.
6、 Canyouhelpkidswith_____________(swim)?
7、 Let’s _____________(sing)anEnglishsong.
8、 Iwant____________(join)thesoccerclub.
9、 Welike____________(see)movies.
10、 Johnoftenhelpshismother___________(do)thehousework.
四、用动词的适当形式填空。
1.Who______________(teach)Englishinyourschool?
2.MayI_____________(know)youraddress?
3.___________(be)youtwelve?
4.She_____________(like) fish,butshe_______________(notlike)meat.
5.Hermotherisgoodat_____________(make)cakes.
6.MrGreenwants______________(buy)anewwatch.
7.Who_________(be) yourEnglishteacher?
.
8.Myfather___________(go)tobedat10:
00everyevening.
9.Hisfriend___________________(like,play)computergames.
10.Let’s___________(watch)TV.
11.__________yourmother_________(have)a baseballbat?
12._________JimandTom_________(like)hamburgers?
13.Whatkindofmovies________yourgrandfather___________(want)tosee?
14.Where_______(be) thetwovolleyballs?
15.That_____(be)ishisfamilyphoto.
16.Wecan__________(sing)Englishsongs.
17.Hecan____________(do)ChineseKungfu.
18.Whattime_________Mr.Brown___________(take)ashower?
19.MrsJones___________(watch)TVonweekends.
20.__________(be)yoursistersinthebedroom?
英语语法复习(四)
句型复习
Ⅰ句型结构
1、 肯定句:
主语+be(am/is/are)+…
主语+can+动词原形+…
行为动词原形
主语+ +其他…
行为动词三单形式
2、否定句:
主语+be(am/is/are)+not+…
主语+can’t+动词原形+…
主语+don’t(doesn’t)+动词原形+…
3、一般问句〈1〉be(am/is/are)+主语+…?
Yes,+主语+be No,+主语+benot.
〈2〉Can+主语+动词原形+…?
Yes,主语+can No,主语+can’t
〈3〉Do/Does+主语+动词原形+…?
Yes,主语+do/does No,主语+don’t/doesn’t
II、写出下列动词的三单形式:
take be like play swim run do go watch wish
think eat have want study help learn teach start
III、将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答:
1、Myname’sBob.
2、I’mhisuncle.
3、Ourshirtsaretoolong.
4、Myfriendgetsupatfiveo’clock.
5、LucyandLilylikesports.
6、Jerry’steachercanplaychess.
7、Aliciaismyaunt.
8、ShewantstoseeBeijingOpera.
IV、划出每句中正确的词:
1、(Is/Are)hiseraseronthesofa?
2、(Where/What)areyourbaseball?
3、(Do/Does)Maryhaveaclock?
4、(Are/Do)theywanttoseeamovie?
5、(Is/Can)sheplaytheviolin?
6、I(don’t/doesn’t)likehamburgers.
7、WhydoesAlice(likes/like)music?
8、Who(am/is)yourfather?
9、(What/What’s)herfavoritesubject?
10、Howmuch(are/is)hersocks?