甘肃高三年级第一次高考诊断考试英语试题.docx

甘肃高三年级第一次高考诊断考试英语试题.docx

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甘肃高三年级第一次高考诊断考试英语试题

甘肃省2018届高三第一次高考诊断考试英语试题

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.分）

 听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Watchamovie. B.Seeadoctor. C.Prepareameal. 

2.WheredidthemanbuytheMP3?

A.FromtheInternet. B.Fromasupermarket. C.Inashop. 

3.Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Worried. B.Surprised. C.Angry. 

4.Wherearethespeakersgoing?

A.Ashop. B.Therailwaystation. C.Arestaurant. 

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Uncleandniece. B.Auntandnephew. C.Cousins, 

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

 听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

在听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.AmapofChina. B.Amapofthecity. C.Stamps. 

7.Whereisthewomanfrom?

A.England. B.Australia. C.America. 

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8.Whatdidtheyoungmantrytodo?

A.Geltheoldman’sbag. B.Helptheoldmanup. C.Collecthismoney. 

9.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?

A.Amanager. B.Acustomer. C.Apoliceman.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.WhoisBen’sfavouriteChinesesportsstar?

A.YaoMing. B.GuoJingjing. C.DengYaping. 

11.HowmanyOlympicgoldmedalsdidDengYapingget?

A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.  

12.WhodoesTrudythinkisthetopChinesesportswomanintheend?

A.GuoJingjing. B.DengYaping. C.NeitherAnorB. 

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.WhyistheBritishgovernmentplanningtotaxplasticbags?

A.TogowiththerulesinIreland. B.Tomakethemnottooexpensive. C.Toreducetheamountofrubbish. 

14.Inwhichcountriescanyougotoprisonforusingplasticbags?

A.BritainandSouthAfricaB.BangladeshandIreland.C.SouthAfricaandIndia.

15.WhyareplasticbagsalsostoppedinBangladesh?

A.Theycostalottoproduce. B.Theycausedseriousfood. C.Theyweredangerousforanimals.

16.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardsthetaxingofplasticbags?

A.Sheisallforit.B.Shethinksitcan’tbesaidtobegoodorbad.C.Sheisopposedtoit.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whoarethemaincharactersofthesciencefictionbook?

A.Agroupofsoldiers. B.Agroupofsailors. C.Twoyoungpeople. 

18.Whereandwhenistheromanticbookset?

A.InChinainthe1920s. B.InChinainthe1930s. C.InEnglandinthe1930s.

19.Whattypeofbookisthethirdbook?

A.Abiography. B.Ahistoricalbook. C.Asportsnovel. 

20.Wherecouldyouhearthispassagemost?

A.Ontheradio. B.Intheclass. C.Atameeting.

第2部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ifyou’llbetakingvacationtimeinthecomingyearandplanonflying,herearesomeshoppingtipstogiveyourundividedattentionto.

Whentobuy

Ifyou’reshoppingfordomesticflights,checkpricesonTuesdayafternoons.ThisisanoldtipbutstillvalidbecausemostUScarrierscontinuetoreleasesalesonTuesdaymorning,andcompetitorsquicklydroptheirfarestomatchthebetterdeals. 

Whentofly

Weekdayscontinuetobegenerallycheapertimestoflythanweekendsformostflights.IntheUSspecificallythecheapestdaysaretypicallyTuesday,WednesdayandSaturday.AgooditineraryfortheexpensiveUSspringbreaktravelperiodisTuesdaytoSaturday;itwon’tbecheapexactly,butitwillsaveyoumoney（inmostcases）overweekend-to-weekendtravel. 

Directvs.connectingflights

Comparethepriceofdirectwithconnectingfights.Sometimesaddingastoptoyourroutewillsaveyoumoney,anditmightbeenoughtoenduretheextra-longflyingday.Someexamples;

BostontoSeattle:

$247direct,$234one-stop

SanFranciscotoRaleigh/Durham:

$553direct,$362one-stop

Okay,thesavingsonBoston-Seattlemightnotbeworthittoyou,butI’llbetyou’llthinktwiceaboutthedirectfightforSanFranciscotoRaleigh. 

Compare,compare,compare

Stifletheimpulsetogotoyourfavoriteairlinesitetopurchaseticketswithoutdoinganycomparison;it’sarecipefordisaster.Example:

Let’ssayyouwanttoflyfromNewYorktoLondonandfigureyourfavoriteUSlegacycarrierwillgetyouthereforthebestprice. 

Airlineprice:

$554round-trip

Comparisonprice:

$486

Obviously,thelegacycarrierdidnothavethecheapestflight,butwait,there’smore:

Thecomparisonsitealsoshowedacheaperflightfromthesamelegacycarrier（$521）.Seewhatyou’remissingwhenyoufailtocompare?

21.ThebestpriceforflightswithintheUScouldmostpossiblybefoundon           .

A.MondaymorningB.TuesdayafternoonC.ThursdaymorningD.Sundaymorning

22.Ticketbuyersareadvisedto           .

A.choosedirectflightsratherthanconnectingones

B.takethecheapestdealfromtheirfavoriteairline

C.lookforflightdealstoEuropethroughoutthesummer

D.avoidweekend-to-weekendflightsinholidayseasons

23.Theunderlinedphrase“stifletheimpulse”probablymeans“           .”

A.feelfreetodosomethingB.holdoffondoingsomething

C.getwellpreparedforsomethingD.makequickdecisionsaboutsomething

B

Ifirstbeganexperiencinganxietyanddepressionattheageof14,afterbeingbullied（欺凌）atschoolforyears.Whileatfirstanxietyanddepressionwouldcomeandgo,iteventuallybecameaconstantpartofmylife. 

IwassoeagertofindthesolutiontoovercomingmyanxietyanddepressionthatItriedeverythingfromwhenIwasincollegetograduateschool:

mood-changingmedication,specialteas,yoga,anythingIreadaboutinbooks,andadvicegivebydoctors.Despitethis,IstillfeltIhadn’tevencomeclosetomanagingtheproblem. 

Butoneafternoon,myeyesfelluponanarticleinamagazineIwasreadingthattalkedabouthowdogswereabletohelppeoplewithanxietyanddepression.Theverynextday,Idecidedtogetadog—acorgi.WhenIbroughtmylittlecorgi,Buddy,home,Ididn’trealizehowmuchhewouldchangemylife.Itdidn’thappenrightaway,however. 

Oncethe“puppyexcitement”wentaway,myanxietyanddepressioncamebackasusual.Onemorning,Iwokeupwiththosefamiliarfeelingagain.Ididn’twanttogetoutofbed.Iturnedtopullthecoversbackovermyheadandgiveup.That’swhenIsawBuddy.

Buddystartedjumpingalloverme,lickingmyface,lettingmeknowthatitwastimetogooutside.Itwasasifheweresaying,“There’snotimetobesad;theworldisamazing!

”Andforthefirsttimeinmylife,mylifewaschanging.Ireallywasanewperson.Thiswasmynewbeginning.

It’sbeenmorethanayearsincethatday,andI’veneverspentanothermorningunabletogetoutofbed.I’venotcriedmyselftosleeporspentmydaysstuckwithfearandregret.Sure,IstillhavedayswhenIfeelsadoranxious.ButwithBuddy,mybestfriend,bymyside,I’vefinallylearnedhowtomanagethesefeelingsandemotions. 

24.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,theauthor             .

A.hasbeenaschoolbullyforyears

B.sufferedfromdepressionsincecollege

C.triedmanywaystofightdepressionbutnothingworked

D.feltlessdepressedaftertakingmedicationanddoingyoga

25.Howdidtheauthorknowhavingadogmighthelpwithherdepression?

A.Shereaditinanarticlebychance. 

B.Adoctorrecommendedittoher. 

C.Shehearditfromsomeotherdepressionsufferers. 

D.Shefoundoutherselfafterspendingsometimewithacorgi. 

26.Howdoestheauthorfeelinthelastparagraph?

A.Hopeful. B.Anxious. C.Confused. D.Doubtful. 

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PuppyExcitementB.ProblemManagement

C.GettingRidofStressD.DefeatingDepressionwithBuddy

C

AmazonChina,oneofthelargestonlinebooksellers,unveiledthebestsellingbooksinChinaforthefirsthallof2017onTuesday,disclosingChinesepeople’sreadinghabits. 

JapaneseauthorKeigoHigashino’sMiraclesoftheNamiyaGeneralStoretoppedthelistofthemostpopularpaperbooks,followedbylateChinesewriterYangJiang’sWeThreeandIsraelihistorianYuvalNoah’sHomoDeus:

ABriefHistoryofTomorrow.InthelistofpaideBooksonKindle,thetopthreeplacesweretakenbyChinesewriterZhouMeisen’sIntheNameofthePeople,KeigoHigashino’sMiraclesoftheNamiyaGeneralStoreandFallofGiants—bookoneofBritishauthorKenFollett’shistoricalCenturyTrilogy. 

AmazonhasalsoreleasedarankingofChinesecitieswherepeoplereadmost.HefeiandZhengzhouoccupythefirstandsecondspotrespectivelyforthesecondstraightyear.TherankingwasbasedontheratioofbookssalescomparedtothevolumeofallproductssoldonAmazonduringthefirstsixmonthsoftheyear. 

PopularTVdramashaveincreasedthesalesoftheoriginalbooks.IntheNameofthePeople,ananti-corruptionnovel,hasbecomethemostfavoredchoiceonKindle’spaideBooksandtheeighthpopularprintedbookinAmazon.Thecompanyhasattributedthesalessuccesstothenovel’ssuperTVadaptation,anditwentonlineinMarch.Statisticsshowthepurchasesofthebook’se-versionincreased24timesthreemonthsafteritsscreening,andprintedcopiesrose12times.HongKongauthorIsabelNeeYeh-su’sTheFirstHalfofMyLifeisanotherexample.TherecentTVadaptionofthenovelcausedabookbuyingcrazeinChina.Purchasesofthebook’shardcopiesrose600timesaweekaftertheTVplaywasairedearlierthismonth. 

28.WhichisthetopthreeintermsofbothpaperbooksandpaideBooks?

A.WeThreeB.IntheNameofthePeople

C.ABriefHistoryofTomorrowD.MiraclesoftheNamiya